tensorflow-haskell/tensorflow-ops/src/TensorFlow/Ops.hs

416 lines
14 KiB
Haskell

-- Copyright 2016 TensorFlow authors.
--
-- Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-- you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-- You may obtain a copy of the License at
--
-- http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
--
-- Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-- distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-- WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-- See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-- limitations under the License.
-- | This module contains definitions for some built-in TensorFlow operations.
--
-- Note that certain, "stateful" ops like 'variable' and 'assign' return a
-- 'Build' action (e.g., @Build (Tensor Ref a)@ instead of a pure value; the
-- returned 'Tensor's are always rendered in the current 'Build' context. This
-- approach helps us avoid problems with inlining or common subexpression
-- elimination, by writing
--
-- > do
-- > v <- variable []
-- > w <- assign v 3
-- > render $ w * w
--
-- instead of
--
-- > let
-- > v = variable []
-- > w = assign v 3
-- > in w * w
--
-- since the latter could be reasonably transformed by the compiler into (or
-- vice versa)
--
-- > let
-- > v = variable []
-- > w = assign v 3
-- > w' = assign v 3
-- > in w * w'
--
-- Ops should return a 'Build' action if their original 'OpDef' marks them as
-- stateful, or if they take any Refs as input. (This mirrors the rules that
-- TensorFlow uses to avoid common subexpression elimination.)
{-# LANGUAGE ConstraintKinds #-}
{-# LANGUAGE DataKinds #-}
{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts #-}
{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances #-}
{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedLists #-}
{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
{-# LANGUAGE RankNTypes #-}
{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables #-}
{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies #-}
{-# LANGUAGE UndecidableInstances #-}
{-# OPTIONS_GHC -fno-warn-orphans #-}
module TensorFlow.Ops
( CoreOps.add
, CoreOps.add'
, CoreOps.abs
, CoreOps.abs'
, CoreOps.addN
, CoreOps.addN'
, CoreOps.argMax
, CoreOps.argMax'
, CoreOps.assign
, CoreOps.assign'
, CoreOps.broadcastGradientArgs
, CoreOps.broadcastGradientArgs'
, CoreOps.cast
, CoreOps.cast'
, CoreOps.concat
, CoreOps.concat'
, constant
, constant'
, CoreOps.equal
, CoreOps.equal'
, expandDims
, expandDims'
, initializedVariable
, initializedVariable'
, zeroInitializedVariable
, zeroInitializedVariable'
, CoreOps.fill
, CoreOps.fill'
, CoreOps.identity
, CoreOps.identity'
, CoreOps.matMul
, CoreOps.matMul'
, CoreOps.einsum
, CoreOps.einsum'
, matTranspose
, matTranspose'
, CoreOps.mean
, CoreOps.mean'
, CoreOps.mul
, CoreOps.mul'
, CoreOps.neg
, CoreOps.neg'
, CoreOps.oneHot
, CoreOps.oneHot'
, CoreOps.pack
, CoreOps.pack'
, placeholder
, placeholder'
, CoreOps.range
, CoreOps.range'
, reducedShape
, reduceMean
, reduceMean'
, CoreOps.relu
, CoreOps.relu'
, CoreOps.reluGrad
, CoreOps.reluGrad'
, CoreOps.tanh
, CoreOps.tanhGrad
, CoreOps.reshape
, CoreOps.reshape'
, restore
, restoreFromName
, save
, scalar
, scalar'
, shape
, shape'
, CoreOps.sigmoid
, CoreOps.sigmoidGrad
, CoreOps.sign
, CoreOps.sign'
, CoreOps.size
, CoreOps.size'
, CoreOps.softmax
, CoreOps.softmax'
, CoreOps.softmaxCrossEntropyWithLogits
, CoreOps.softmaxCrossEntropyWithLogits'
, CoreOps.sparseToDense
, CoreOps.sparseToDense'
, CoreOps.sub
, CoreOps.sub'
, CoreOps.sum
, CoreOps.sum'
, reduceSum
, reduceSum'
, CoreOps.transpose
, CoreOps.transpose'
, truncatedNormal
, truncatedNormal'
, CoreOps.variable
, CoreOps.variable'
, vector
, vector'
, zeros
, CoreOps.zerosLike
, CoreOps.zerosLike'
, scalarize
) where
import Data.ByteString (ByteString)
import Data.Complex (Complex)
import Data.Int (Int32, Int64)
import Data.Word (Word16)
import Prelude hiding (abs, sum, concat)
import Data.ProtoLens.Default(def)
import Data.Text.Encoding (encodeUtf8)
import Lens.Family2 ((.~), (&))
import Text.Printf (printf)
import Proto.Tensorflow.Core.Framework.Tensor (TensorProto)
import Proto.Tensorflow.Core.Framework.Tensor_Fields
( dtype
, tensorShape
)
import qualified Proto.Tensorflow.Core.Framework.TensorShape_Fields
as TensorShape
import TensorFlow.Build
import TensorFlow.BuildOp
import TensorFlow.ControlFlow (group)
import TensorFlow.Tensor
import TensorFlow.Types
import qualified TensorFlow.GenOps.Core as CoreOps
import qualified Prelude (abs)
-- TODO: Look into hs-boot refactoring to allow mutually recursive imports.
-- | Must be defined as an orphan because of the dependency order between Ops
-- and Tensor.
--
-- The indirect constraint "v ~ Value" helps disambiguate types, for example in
-- "neg 1 :: Tensor Value Float", it helps find the type of the subexpression
-- "1".
instance ( TensorType a
, Num a
, v ~ Build
, OneOf '[ Double, Float, Int32, Int64
, Complex Float, Complex Double] a) => Num (Tensor v a) where
(+) = CoreOps.add
(*) = CoreOps.mul
(-) = CoreOps.sub
abs = CoreOps.abs
fromInteger = scalar . fromInteger
signum = CoreOps.sign
negate = CoreOps.neg
matTranspose :: TensorType a => Tensor e a -> Tensor Build a
matTranspose = matTranspose' id
matTranspose' :: TensorType a => OpParams -> Tensor v a -> Tensor Build a
matTranspose' params = flip (CoreOps.transpose' params) (vector [1, 0 :: Int32])
placeholder :: (MonadBuild m, TensorType a) => Shape -> m (Tensor Value a)
placeholder = placeholder' id
placeholder' :: forall m a . (MonadBuild m, TensorType a)
=> OpParams -> Shape -> m (Tensor Value a)
placeholder' params pShape
-- Note: we don't use CoreOps.placeholder' since that op isn't stateful,
-- and thus would be CSE'd.
= build $ buildOp [] $ opDef "Placeholder"
& opAttr "dtype" .~ tensorType (undefined :: a)
& opAttr "shape" .~ pShape
& params
-- | Creates a variable initialized to the given value.
-- Initialization happens next time session runs.
initializedVariable :: (MonadBuild m, TensorType a)
=> Tensor v a -> m (Tensor Ref a)
initializedVariable = initializedVariable' id
initializedVariable' :: (MonadBuild m, TensorType a)
=> OpParams -> Tensor v a -> m (Tensor Ref a)
initializedVariable' params initializer = do
v <- CoreOps.variable' params [] -- The shape is not known initially.
i <- CoreOps.assign' (opAttr "validate_shape" .~ False) v
initializer
addInitializer =<< group i
return v
-- | Creates a zero-initialized variable with the given shape.
zeroInitializedVariable
:: (MonadBuild m, TensorType a, Num a) =>
TensorFlow.Types.Shape -> m (Tensor TensorFlow.Tensor.Ref a)
zeroInitializedVariable = zeroInitializedVariable' id
zeroInitializedVariable'
:: (MonadBuild m, TensorType a, Num a) =>
OpParams -> TensorFlow.Types.Shape -> m (Tensor TensorFlow.Tensor.Ref a)
zeroInitializedVariable' params = initializedVariable' params . zeros
-- TODO: Support heterogeneous list of tensors.
save :: forall a m v . (Rendered (Tensor v), MonadBuild m, TensorType a)
=> ByteString -- ^ File path.
-> [Tensor v a] -- ^ Tensors to save.
-> m ControlNode
save path xs = build $ do
let toByteStringTensor = scalar . encodeUtf8 . encodeOutput . renderedOutput
let names = fmap toByteStringTensor xs
let types = replicate (length xs) (tensorType (undefined :: a))
names' <- buildInputs $ CoreOps.pack names
xs' <- buildInputs xs
path' <- buildInputs $ scalar path
buildOp [] $ opDef "Save"
& opAttr "T" .~ types
& opInputs .~ (path' ++ names' ++ xs')
-- | Restore a tensor's value from a checkpoint file.
--
-- This version allows restoring from a checkpoint file that uses a different
-- tensor name than the variable.
restoreFromName :: forall a m . (MonadBuild m, TensorType a)
=> ByteString -- ^ File path.
-> ByteString -- ^ Tensor name override.
-> Tensor Ref a -- ^ Tensor to restore.
-> m ControlNode
restoreFromName path name x = build $ do
path' <- buildInputs $ scalar path
name' <- buildInputs $ scalar name
restoreOp <- buildOp [] $ opDef "Restore"
& opAttr "dt" .~ tensorType (undefined :: a)
& opInputs .~ (path' ++ name')
group =<< CoreOps.assign x (restoreOp :: Tensor Value a)
-- | Restore a tensor's value from a checkpoint file.
restore :: forall a m . (MonadBuild m, TensorType a)
=> ByteString -- ^ File path.
-> Tensor Ref a -- ^ Tensor to restore.
-> m ControlNode
restore path x = restoreFromName path name x
where
name = encodeUtf8 $ encodeOutput $ renderedOutput x
-- | Create a constant tensor.
--
-- The values should be in row major order, e.g.,
--
-- element 0: index (0, ..., 0)
-- element 1: index (0, ..., 1)
-- ...
constant :: TensorType a => Shape -> [a] -> Tensor Build a
constant = constant' id
constant' :: forall a . TensorType a => OpParams -> Shape -> [a] -> Tensor Build a
constant' params (Shape cShape) values
| invalidLength = error invalidLengthMsg
| otherwise = CoreOps.const' (params . (opAttr "value" .~ typedNode))
where
invalidLength = product cShape /= fromIntegral (length values)
invalidLengthMsg = printf "invalid tensor length: expected %d got %d"
(product cShape)
(length values)
typedNode :: TensorProto
typedNode = def
& dtype .~ tensorType (undefined :: a)
& tensorShape.TensorShape.dim .~
[def & TensorShape.size .~ x | x <- cShape]
& tensorVal .~ values
-- | Reshape a N-D tensor down to a scalar.
--
-- See `TensorFlow.GenOps.Core.reshape`.
scalarize :: TensorType a => Tensor v a -> Tensor Build a
scalarize t = CoreOps.reshape t (vector scalarShape)
where
scalarShape = [] :: [Int32]
-- | Sum a tensor down to a scalar
-- Seee `TensorFlow.GenOps.Core.sum`
reduceSum :: (OneOf '[ Double, Float, Int32, Int64
, Complex Float, Complex Double] a) =>
Tensor v a -> Tensor Build a
reduceSum x = CoreOps.sum x allAxes
where allAxes = CoreOps.range 0 (CoreOps.rank x :: Tensor Build Int32) 1
reduceSum' :: (OneOf '[ Double, Float, Int32, Int64
, Complex Float, Complex Double] a) =>
OpParams -> Tensor v a -> Tensor Build a
reduceSum' params x = CoreOps.sum' params x allAxes
where allAxes = CoreOps.range 0 (CoreOps.rank x :: Tensor Build Int32) 1
-- | Computes the mean of elements across dimensions of a tensor.
-- See `TensorFlow.GenOps.Core.mean`
reduceMean
:: ( TensorType a
, OneOf '[ Double, Float, Complex Float, Complex Double] a
)
=> Tensor v a -> Tensor Build a
reduceMean = reduceMean' id
reduceMean'
:: ( TensorType a
, OneOf '[ Double, Float, Complex Float, Complex Double] a
)
=> OpParams -> Tensor v a -> Tensor Build a
reduceMean' params x = CoreOps.mean' params x allAxes
where allAxes = CoreOps.range 0 (CoreOps.rank x :: Tensor Build Int32) 1
-- | Create a constant vector.
vector :: TensorType a => [a] -> Tensor Build a
vector = vector' id
vector' :: TensorType a => OpParams -> [a] -> Tensor Build a
vector' params xs = constant' params [fromIntegral $ length xs] xs
-- | Create a constant scalar.
scalar :: TensorType a => a -> Tensor Build a
scalar = scalar' id
scalar' :: TensorType a => OpParams -> a -> Tensor Build a
scalar' params x = constant' params [] [x]
-- | Random tensor from the unit normal distribution with bounded values.
--
-- This is a type-restricted version of 'TensorFlow.GenOps.Core.truncatedNormal'.
truncatedNormal :: (MonadBuild m, OneOf '[Word16, Double, Float] a)
=> Tensor v Int64 -- ^ Shape.
-> m (Tensor Value a)
truncatedNormal = CoreOps.truncatedNormal
truncatedNormal' :: (MonadBuild m, OneOf '[Word16, Double, Float] a)
=> OpParams -> Tensor v Int64 -- ^ Shape.
-> m (Tensor Value a)
truncatedNormal' = CoreOps.truncatedNormal'
zeros :: forall a . (Num a, TensorType a) => Shape -> Tensor Build a
zeros (Shape s) = CoreOps.fill (vector s) (scalar 0)
shape :: TensorType t => Tensor v t -> Tensor Build Int32
shape = CoreOps.shape
shape' :: TensorType t => OpParams -> Tensor v t -> Tensor Build Int32
shape' = CoreOps.shape'
expandDims :: TensorType t => Tensor v1 t -> Tensor v2 Int32 -> Tensor Build t
expandDims = CoreOps.expandDims
expandDims' :: TensorType t => OpParams -> Tensor v1 t -> Tensor v2 Int32 -> Tensor Build t
expandDims' = CoreOps.expandDims'
-- | Helper function for reduction ops (translation of math_ops.reduced_shape).
reducedShape :: (OneOf '[ Int32, Int64 ] t1, OneOf '[ Int32, Int64 ] t2) =>
Tensor v1 t1 -> Tensor v2 t2 -> Tensor Build Int32
reducedShape inputShape axes =
let inputShape32 = toInt32 inputShape -- [2, 3, 5, 7]
axes32 = toInt32 axes -- [1, 2]
toInt32 x = CoreOps.cast x :: Tensor Build Int32
inputRank = CoreOps.size inputShape32 -- 4
axesMod = (axes32 + inputRank) `CoreOps.mod` inputRank
axesShape = shape axesMod -- [2]
in CoreOps.dynamicStitch -- [2, 1, 1, 7]
[CoreOps.range 0 inputRank 1, -- [0, 1, 2, 3]
axesMod] -- [1, 2]
[inputShape32, -- [2, 3, 5, 7]
CoreOps.fill axesShape 1] -- [1, 1]