mirror of
https://github.com/NixOS/nixos-hardware
synced 2024-11-13 22:49:41 +01:00
91 lines
3.3 KiB
Markdown
91 lines
3.3 KiB
Markdown
# Description
|
|
|
|
This document on how I configure [NixOS](https://nixos.org/) on [NanoPC-T4](https://wiki.friendlyarm.com/wiki/index.php/NanoPC-T4).
|
|
|
|
# Installation
|
|
|
|
To install NixOS on you can follow the [official instructions](https://wiki.nixos.org/wiki/NixOS_on_ARM/NanoPC-T4) and use the [pre-built images](https://github.com/tmountain/arch-nanopct4/tree/main/images/) from @tmountain. You can also build the U-Boot image yourself from `nixpkgs` based on changes added in [#111034](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/111034).
|
|
|
|
## NixOS on NVMe with ZFS
|
|
|
|
It is possible to migrate the OS from the eMMC storage to the NVMe.
|
|
|
|
In my case I migrated `/`, `/nix`, and `/home`, leaving `/boot` on the eMMC.
|
|
|
|
Create the ZFS pool and three filesystems on the SSD:
|
|
```sh
|
|
zpool create -O xattr=sa -O acltype=posixacl -O mountpoint=none rpool /dev/nvme0n1
|
|
for VOL in nix root home; do
|
|
zfs create -o mountpoint=legacy rpool/$VOL
|
|
mkdir /mnt/$VOL
|
|
mount.zfs rpool/$VOL /mnt/$VOL
|
|
done
|
|
```
|
|
Then sync the original filesystem on eMMC to the new volumes:
|
|
```sh
|
|
rsync -rax /. /mnt/root
|
|
rsync -rax /nix/. /mnt/nix
|
|
rsync -rax /home/. /mnt/home
|
|
rsync -rax /boot/. /
|
|
```
|
|
Afterwards create a configuration that looks like this:
|
|
```nix
|
|
{
|
|
# TODO: Make sure to update the eMMC device UUID!
|
|
fileSystems."/boot" = { device = "/dev/disk/by-uuid/1234-5678"; fsType = "ext4"; };
|
|
fileSystems."/" = { device = "rpool/root"; fsType = "zfs"; };
|
|
fileSystems."/nix" = { device = "rpool/nix"; fsType = "zfs"; };
|
|
fileSystems."/home" = { device = "rpool/home"; fsType = "zfs"; };
|
|
}
|
|
```
|
|
And rebuild he system:
|
|
```sh
|
|
sudo nixos-rebuild boot
|
|
```
|
|
:warning: __IMPORTANT:__ After that it's necessary to run all the four `rsync` commands again to sync filesystems.
|
|
|
|
Once everything is synced you can finally reboot.
|
|
|
|
You should also clean up `/boot` afterwards.
|
|
|
|
# UART Debug Console
|
|
|
|
Device provides a Debug UART 4 Pin 2.54mm header connection, 3V level, 1500000bps.
|
|
|
|
To connect to you will need a USB to UART converter/receiver that supports the speed of 1500000bps.
|
|
|
|
The serial port parameters are [8-N-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/8-N-1).
|
|
|
|
A reader using `CP2102` chip did not work but `FT232RL` works fine:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
You can use `minicom` or `picocom` to connect:
|
|
```
|
|
sudo minicom -b 1500000 -D /dev/ttyUSB0
|
|
sudo picocom -b 1500000 /dev/ttyUSB0
|
|
```
|
|
But you'll need to disable flow control with `Ctrl-A x`.
|
|
|
|
Here is a good overview of UART USB-to-Serial adapters:
|
|
|
|
* https://www.sjoerdlangkemper.nl/2019/03/20/usb-to-serial-uart/
|
|
* https://www.ftdichip.com/Support/Documents/DataSheets/ICs/DS_FT232R.pdf
|
|
|
|
Pin layout where #4 is next to USB-C port:
|
|
|
|
| Pin num.| #1 | #2 | #3 | #4 |
|
|
|---------|-----|----|----|----|
|
|
| Purpose | GND | V5 | TX | RX |
|
|
|
|
Remember that the `TX` and `RX` ports should be swapped between UART adapter and the board.
|
|
|
|
The V5 pin does not need to be connected if you're powering the board from another source.
|
|
|
|
See the full board diagram for more details:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
You can access the recovery console by holding the __Recovery__ button and then pressing the __Power__ button.
|
|
For this to work the device will have to be off, which requires holding the __Power__ button long enough.
|
|
|