mirror of
https://github.com/foxlet/macOS-Simple-KVM.git
synced 2024-11-26 21:19:41 +01:00
54 lines
2.9 KiB
Markdown
54 lines
2.9 KiB
Markdown
# macOS-Simple-KVM
|
|
Documentation to set up a simple macOS VM in QEMU, accelerated by KVM.
|
|
|
|
By [@FoxletFox](https://twitter.com/foxletfox), and the help of many others. Find this useful? You can donate [on Coinbase](https://commerce.coinbase.com/checkout/96dc5777-0abf-437d-a9b5-a78ae2c4c227) or [Paypal!](https://paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_xclick&business=foxlet%40furcode%2eco&item_name=macOS%2dSimple%2dKVM).
|
|
|
|
New to macOS and KVM? Check [the FAQs.](docs/FAQs.md)
|
|
|
|
## Getting Started
|
|
You'll need a Linux system with `qemu` (3.1 or later), `python3`, `pip` and the KVM modules enabled. A Mac is **not** required. Some examples for different distributions:
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
sudo apt-get install qemu-system qemu-utils python3 python3-pip # for Ubuntu, Debian, Mint, and PopOS.
|
|
sudo pacman -S qemu python python-pip # for Arch.
|
|
sudo xbps-install -Su qemu python3 python3-pip # for Void Linux.
|
|
sudo zypper in qemu-tools qemu-kvm qemu-x86 qemu-audio-pa python3-pip # for openSUSE Tumbleweed
|
|
sudo dnf install qemu qemu-img python3 python3-pip # for Fedora
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Step 1
|
|
Run `jumpstart.sh` to download installation media for macOS (internet required). The default installation uses Catalina, but you can choose which version to get by adding either `--high-sierra`, `--mojave`, or `--catalina`. For example:
|
|
```
|
|
./jumpstart.sh --mojave
|
|
```
|
|
> Note: You can skip this if you already have `BaseSystem.img` downloaded. If you have `BaseSystem.dmg`, you will need to convert it with the `dmg2img` tool.
|
|
|
|
## Step 2
|
|
Create an empty hard disk using `qemu-img`, changing the name and size to preference:
|
|
```
|
|
qemu-img create -f qcow2 MyDisk.qcow2 64G
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
and add it to the end of `basic.sh`:
|
|
```
|
|
-drive id=SystemDisk,if=none,file=MyDisk.qcow2 \
|
|
-device ide-hd,bus=sata.4,drive=SystemDisk \
|
|
```
|
|
> Note: If you're running on a headless system (such as on Cloud providers), you will need `-nographic` and `-vnc :0 -k en-us` for VNC support.
|
|
|
|
Then run `basic.sh` to start the machine and install macOS. Remember to partition in Disk Utility first!
|
|
|
|
## Step 2a (Virtual Machine Manager)
|
|
If instead of QEMU, you'd like to import the setup into Virt-Manager for further configuration, just run `sudo ./make.sh --add`.
|
|
|
|
## Step 2b (Headless Systems)
|
|
If you're using a cloud-based/headless system, you can use `headless.sh` to set up a quick VNC instance. Settings are defined through variables as seen in the following example. VNC will start on port `5900` by default.
|
|
```
|
|
HEADLESS=1 MEM=1G CPUS=2 SYSTEM_DISK=MyDisk.qcow2 ./headless.sh
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Step 3
|
|
|
|
You're done!
|
|
|
|
To fine-tune the system and improve performance, look in the `docs` folder for more information on [adding memory](docs/guide-performance.md), setting up [bridged networking](docs/guide-networking.md), adding [passthrough hardware (for GPUs)](docs/guide-passthrough.md), tweaking [screen resolution](docs/guide-screen-resolution.md), and enabling sound features.
|