servant/servant-server/src/Servant/Server.hs
2015-09-12 15:11:24 +03:00

130 lines
3 KiB
Haskell

{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts #-}
{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies #-}
-- | This module lets you implement 'Server's for defined APIs. You'll
-- most likely just need 'serve'.
module Servant.Server
( -- * Run a wai application from an API
serve
, -- * Construct a wai Application from an API
toApplication
, -- * Handlers for all standard combinators
HasServer(..)
, Server
-- * Enter
-- $enterDoc
-- ** Basic functions and datatypes
, enter
, (:~>)(..)
-- ** `Nat` utilities
, liftNat
, runReaderTNat
, evalStateTLNat
, evalStateTSNat
, logWriterTLNat
, logWriterTSNat
-- ** Functions based on <https://hackage.haskell.org/package/mmorph mmorph>
, hoistNat
, embedNat
, squashNat
, generalizeNat
-- * Default error type
, ServantErr(..)
-- ** 3XX
, err300
, err301
, err302
, err303
, err304
, err305
, err307
-- ** 4XX
, err400
, err401
, err402
, err403
, err404
, err405
, err406
, err407
, err409
, err410
, err411
, err412
, err413
, err414
, err415
, err416
, err417
-- * 5XX
, err500
, err501
, err502
, err503
, err504
, err505
) where
import Data.Proxy (Proxy)
import Network.Wai (Application)
import Servant.Server.Internal
import Servant.Server.Internal.Enter
-- * Implementing Servers
-- | 'serve' allows you to implement an API and produce a wai 'Application'.
--
-- Example:
--
-- > type MyApi = "books" :> Get '[JSON] [Book] -- GET /books
-- > :<|> "books" :> ReqBody Book :> Post '[JSON] Book -- POST /books
-- >
-- > server :: Server MyApi
-- > server = listAllBooks :<|> postBook
-- > where listAllBooks = ...
-- > postBook book = ...
-- >
-- > myApi :: Proxy MyApi
-- > myApi = Proxy
-- >
-- > app :: Application
-- > app = serve myApi server
-- >
-- > main :: IO ()
-- > main = Network.Wai.Handler.Warp.run 8080 app
--
serve :: HasServer layout => Proxy layout -> Server layout -> Application
serve p server = toApplication (runRouter (route p (return (RR (Right server)))))
-- Documentation
-- $enterDoc
-- Sometimes our cherished `ExceptT` monad isn't quite the type you'd like for
-- your handlers. Maybe you want to thread some configuration in a @Reader@
-- monad. Or have your types ensure that your handlers don't do any IO. Enter
-- `enter`.
--
-- With `enter`, you can provide a function, wrapped in the `(:~>)` / `Nat`
-- newtype, to convert any number of endpoints from one type constructor to
-- another. For example
--
-- >>> import Control.Monad.Reader
-- >>> import qualified Control.Category as C
-- >>> type ReaderAPI = "ep1" :> Get '[JSON] Int :<|> "ep2" :> Get '[JSON] String
-- >>> let readerServer = return 1797 :<|> ask :: ServerT ReaderAPI (Reader String)
-- >>> let mainServer = enter (generalizeNat C.. (runReaderTNat "hi")) readerServer :: Server ReaderAPI
--
-- $setup
-- >>> import Servant.API
-- >>> import Servant.Server