servant/test/Servant/ServerSpec.hs
2015-02-24 14:08:27 +01:00

426 lines
13 KiB
Haskell

{-# LANGUAGE DataKinds #-}
{-# LANGUAGE DeriveGeneric #-}
{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
{-# LANGUAGE QuasiQuotes #-}
{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables #-}
{-# LANGUAGE TypeOperators #-}
module Servant.ServerSpec where
import Control.Monad.Trans.Either (EitherT, left)
import Data.Aeson (ToJSON, FromJSON, encode, decode')
import Data.Char (toUpper)
import Data.Monoid ((<>))
import Data.Proxy (Proxy(Proxy))
import Data.String (fromString)
import Data.String.Conversions (cs)
import GHC.Generics (Generic)
import Network.HTTP.Types (parseQuery, ok200, status409, methodPost, hContentType)
import Network.Wai ( Application, Request, responseLBS, pathInfo
, queryString, rawQueryString )
import Network.Wai.Test (runSession, defaultRequest, simpleBody, request)
import Test.Hspec (Spec, describe, it, shouldBe)
import Test.Hspec.Wai ( liftIO, with, get, post, shouldRespondWith
, matchStatus, request )
import Servant.API (JSON)
import Servant.API.Capture (Capture)
import Servant.API.Get (Get)
import Servant.API.ReqBody (ReqBody)
import Servant.API.Post (Post)
import Servant.API.QueryParam (QueryParam, QueryParams, QueryFlag)
import Servant.API.MatrixParam (MatrixParam, MatrixParams, MatrixFlag)
import Servant.API.Raw (Raw)
import Servant.API.Sub ((:>))
import Servant.API.Alternative ((:<|>)((:<|>)))
import Servant.Server (Server, serve)
import Servant.Server.Internal (RouteMismatch(..))
-- * test data types
data Person = Person {
name :: String,
age :: Integer
}
deriving (Eq, Show, Generic)
instance ToJSON Person
instance FromJSON Person
alice :: Person
alice = Person "Alice" 42
data Animal = Animal {
species :: String,
numberOfLegs :: Integer
}
deriving (Eq, Show, Generic)
instance ToJSON Animal
instance FromJSON Animal
jerry :: Animal
jerry = Animal "Mouse" 4
tweety :: Animal
tweety = Animal "Bird" 2
-- * specs
spec :: Spec
spec = do
captureSpec
getSpec
queryParamSpec
matrixParamSpec
postSpec
rawSpec
unionSpec
errorsSpec
type CaptureApi = Capture "legs" Integer :> Get '[JSON] Animal
captureApi :: Proxy CaptureApi
captureApi = Proxy
captureServer :: Integer -> EitherT (Int, String) IO Animal
captureServer legs = case legs of
4 -> return jerry
2 -> return tweety
_ -> left (404, "not found")
captureSpec :: Spec
captureSpec = do
describe "Servant.API.Capture" $ do
with (return (serve captureApi captureServer)) $ do
it "can capture parts of the 'pathInfo'" $ do
response <- get "/2"
liftIO $ do
decode' (simpleBody response) `shouldBe` Just tweety
with (return (serve
(Proxy :: Proxy (Capture "captured" String :> Raw))
(\ "captured" request_ respond ->
respond $ responseLBS ok200 [] (cs $ show $ pathInfo request_)))) $ do
it "strips the captured path snippet from pathInfo" $ do
get "/captured/foo" `shouldRespondWith` (fromString (show ["foo" :: String]))
type GetApi = Get '[JSON] Person
getApi :: Proxy GetApi
getApi = Proxy
getSpec :: Spec
getSpec = do
describe "Servant.API.Get" $ do
with (return (serve getApi (return alice))) $ do
it "allows to GET a Person" $ do
response <- get "/"
return response `shouldRespondWith` 200
liftIO $ do
decode' (simpleBody response) `shouldBe` Just alice
it "throws 405 (wrong method) on POSTs" $ do
post "/" "" `shouldRespondWith` 405
type QueryParamApi = QueryParam "name" String :> Get '[JSON] Person
:<|> "a" :> QueryParams "names" String :> Get '[JSON] Person
:<|> "b" :> QueryFlag "capitalize" :> Get '[JSON] Person
queryParamApi :: Proxy QueryParamApi
queryParamApi = Proxy
qpServer :: Server QueryParamApi
qpServer = queryParamServer :<|> qpNames :<|> qpCapitalize
where qpNames (_:name2:_) = return alice { name = name2 }
qpNames _ = return alice
qpCapitalize False = return alice
qpCapitalize True = return alice { name = map toUpper (name alice) }
queryParamServer (Just name_) = return alice{name = name_}
queryParamServer Nothing = return alice
queryParamSpec :: Spec
queryParamSpec = do
describe "Servant.API.QueryParam" $ do
it "allows to retrieve simple GET parameters" $
(flip runSession) (serve queryParamApi qpServer) $ do
let params1 = "?name=bob"
response1 <- Network.Wai.Test.request defaultRequest{
rawQueryString = params1,
queryString = parseQuery params1
}
liftIO $ do
decode' (simpleBody response1) `shouldBe` Just alice{
name = "bob"
}
it "allows to retrieve lists in GET parameters" $
(flip runSession) (serve queryParamApi qpServer) $ do
let params2 = "?names[]=bob&names[]=john"
response2 <- Network.Wai.Test.request defaultRequest{
rawQueryString = params2,
queryString = parseQuery params2,
pathInfo = ["a"]
}
liftIO $
decode' (simpleBody response2) `shouldBe` Just alice{
name = "john"
}
it "allows to retrieve value-less GET parameters" $
(flip runSession) (serve queryParamApi qpServer) $ do
let params3 = "?capitalize"
response3 <- Network.Wai.Test.request defaultRequest{
rawQueryString = params3,
queryString = parseQuery params3,
pathInfo = ["b"]
}
liftIO $
decode' (simpleBody response3) `shouldBe` Just alice{
name = "ALICE"
}
let params3' = "?capitalize="
response3' <- Network.Wai.Test.request defaultRequest{
rawQueryString = params3',
queryString = parseQuery params3',
pathInfo = ["b"]
}
liftIO $
decode' (simpleBody response3') `shouldBe` Just alice{
name = "ALICE"
}
let params3'' = "?unknown="
response3' <- Network.Wai.Test.request defaultRequest{
rawQueryString = params3'',
queryString = parseQuery params3'',
pathInfo = ["b"]
}
liftIO $
decode' (simpleBody response3') `shouldBe` Just alice{
name = "Alice"
}
type MatrixParamApi = "a" :> MatrixParam "name" String :> Get '[JSON] Person
:<|> "b" :> MatrixParams "names" String :> "bsub" :> MatrixParams "names" String :> Get '[JSON] Person
:<|> "c" :> MatrixFlag "capitalize" :> Get '[JSON] Person
:<|> "d" :> Capture "foo" Integer :> MatrixParam "name" String :> MatrixFlag "capitalize" :> "dsub" :> Get '[JSON] Person
matrixParamApi :: Proxy MatrixParamApi
matrixParamApi = Proxy
mpServer :: Server MatrixParamApi
mpServer = matrixParamServer :<|> mpNames :<|> mpCapitalize alice :<|> mpComplex
where mpNames (_:name2:_) _ = return alice { name = name2 }
mpNames _ _ = return alice
mpCapitalize p False = return p
mpCapitalize p True = return p { name = map toUpper (name p) }
matrixParamServer (Just name) = return alice{name = name}
matrixParamServer Nothing = return alice
mpAge age p = return p { age = age }
mpComplex capture name cap = matrixParamServer name >>= flip mpCapitalize cap >>= mpAge capture
matrixParamSpec :: Spec
matrixParamSpec = do
describe "Servant.API.MatrixParam" $ do
it "allows to retrieve simple matrix parameters" $
(flip runSession) (serve matrixParamApi mpServer) $ do
response1 <- Network.Wai.Test.request defaultRequest{
pathInfo = ["a;name=bob"]
}
liftIO $ do
decode' (simpleBody response1) `shouldBe` Just alice{
name = "bob"
}
it "allows to retrieve lists in matrix parameters" $
(flip runSession) (serve matrixParamApi mpServer) $ do
response2 <- Network.Wai.Test.request defaultRequest{
pathInfo = ["b;names=bob;names=john", "bsub;names=anna;names=sarah"]
}
liftIO $
decode' (simpleBody response2) `shouldBe` Just alice{
name = "john"
}
it "allows to retrieve value-less matrix parameters" $
(flip runSession) (serve matrixParamApi mpServer) $ do
response3 <- Network.Wai.Test.request defaultRequest{
pathInfo = ["c;capitalize"]
}
liftIO $
decode' (simpleBody response3) `shouldBe` Just alice{
name = "ALICE"
}
response3' <- Network.Wai.Test.request defaultRequest{
pathInfo = ["c;capitalize="]
}
liftIO $
decode' (simpleBody response3') `shouldBe` Just alice{
name = "ALICE"
}
it "allows to retrieve matrix parameters on captured segments" $
(flip runSession) (serve matrixParamApi mpServer) $ do
response4 <- Network.Wai.Test.request defaultRequest{
pathInfo = ["d", "12;name=stephen;capitalize", "dsub"]
}
liftIO $
decode' (simpleBody response4) `shouldBe` Just alice{
name = "STEPHEN",
age = 12
}
response4' <- Network.Wai.Test.request defaultRequest{
pathInfo = ["d;ignored=1", "5", "dsub"]
}
liftIO $
decode' (simpleBody response4') `shouldBe` Just alice{
name = "Alice",
age = 5
}
type PostApi =
ReqBody '[JSON] Person :> Post '[JSON] Integer
:<|> "bla" :> ReqBody '[JSON] Person :> Post '[JSON] Integer
postApi :: Proxy PostApi
postApi = Proxy
postSpec :: Spec
postSpec = do
describe "Servant.API.Post and .ReqBody" $ do
with (return (serve postApi (return . age :<|> return . age))) $ do
let post' x = Test.Hspec.Wai.request methodPost x [(hContentType
, "application/json;charset=utf-8")]
it "allows to POST a Person" $ do
post' "/" (encode alice) `shouldRespondWith` "42"{
matchStatus = 201
}
it "allows alternative routes if all have request bodies" $ do
post' "/bla" (encode alice) `shouldRespondWith` "42"{
matchStatus = 201
}
it "handles trailing '/' gracefully" $ do
post' "/bla/" (encode alice) `shouldRespondWith` "42"{
matchStatus = 201
}
it "correctly rejects invalid request bodies with status 400" $ do
post' "/" "some invalid body" `shouldRespondWith` 400
it "responds with 415 if the requested media type is unsupported" $ do
let post'' x = Test.Hspec.Wai.request methodPost x [(hContentType
, "application/nonsense")]
post'' "/" "anything at all" `shouldRespondWith` 415
type RawApi = "foo" :> Raw
rawApi :: Proxy RawApi
rawApi = Proxy
rawApplication :: Show a => (Request -> a) -> Application
rawApplication f request_ respond = respond $ responseLBS ok200 [] (cs $ show $ f request_)
rawSpec :: Spec
rawSpec = do
describe "Servant.API.Raw" $ do
it "runs applications" $ do
(flip runSession) (serve rawApi (rawApplication (const (42 :: Integer)))) $ do
response <- Network.Wai.Test.request defaultRequest{
pathInfo = ["foo"]
}
liftIO $ do
simpleBody response `shouldBe` "42"
it "gets the pathInfo modified" $ do
(flip runSession) (serve rawApi (rawApplication pathInfo)) $ do
response <- Network.Wai.Test.request defaultRequest{
pathInfo = ["foo", "bar"]
}
liftIO $ do
simpleBody response `shouldBe` cs (show ["bar" :: String])
type AlternativeApi =
"foo" :> Get '[JSON] Person
:<|> "bar" :> Get '[JSON] Animal
unionApi :: Proxy AlternativeApi
unionApi = Proxy
unionServer :: Server AlternativeApi
unionServer =
return alice
:<|> return jerry
unionSpec :: Spec
unionSpec = do
describe "Servant.API.Alternative" $ do
with (return $ serve unionApi unionServer) $ do
it "unions endpoints" $ do
response <- get "/foo"
liftIO $ do
decode' (simpleBody response) `shouldBe`
Just alice
response_ <- get "/bar"
liftIO $ do
decode' (simpleBody response_) `shouldBe`
Just jerry
-- | Test server error functionality.
errorsSpec :: Spec
errorsSpec = do
let he = HttpError status409 (Just "A custom error")
let ib = InvalidBody "The body is invalid"
let wm = WrongMethod
let nf = NotFound
describe "Servant.Server.Internal.RouteMismatch" $ do
it "HttpError > *" $ do
ib <> he `shouldBe` he
wm <> he `shouldBe` he
nf <> he `shouldBe` he
he <> ib `shouldBe` he
he <> wm `shouldBe` he
he <> nf `shouldBe` he
it "HE > InvalidBody > (WM,NF)" $ do
he <> ib `shouldBe` he
wm <> ib `shouldBe` ib
nf <> ib `shouldBe` ib
ib <> he `shouldBe` he
ib <> wm `shouldBe` ib
ib <> nf `shouldBe` ib
it "HE > IB > WrongMethod > NF" $ do
he <> wm `shouldBe` he
ib <> wm `shouldBe` ib
nf <> wm `shouldBe` wm
wm <> he `shouldBe` he
wm <> ib `shouldBe` ib
wm <> nf `shouldBe` wm
it "* > NotFound" $ do
he <> nf `shouldBe` he
ib <> nf `shouldBe` ib
wm <> nf `shouldBe` wm
nf <> he `shouldBe` he
nf <> ib `shouldBe` ib
nf <> wm `shouldBe` wm