servant/servant-foreign/src/Servant/Foreign/Internal.hs
Oleg Grenrus bc3f61d615 Add Servant.API.Modifiers to servant
Changes Header, ReqBody and QueryParam to take a modifier list.

Resolves https://github.com/haskell-servant/servant/issues/856

ResponseHeader story turns to be somewhat ugly, but it can be made
elegant when https://github.com/haskell-servant/servant/issues/841 is
implemnted, then we can omit HList aka Header Heterogenous List
implementation.

- servant-server changes:

  Writing server side intepretations is quite simple using
  `unfoldRequestArgument`, which makes Header and QueryParam look quite
  the same.

  `ReqBody` cannot be easily made optional with current design (what that
  would mean: No Content-Type Header?), so that dimensions isn't used
  there.

- Add HasLink for all the rest ComprehensiveAPI combinators
- Add 'tricky' Header', QueryParam' endpoints to ComprehensiveAPI
- servant-docs: Quick'n'dirty implementation. Don't use modifiers information (yet).
2018-01-25 09:10:11 +02:00

391 lines
13 KiB
Haskell

{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
{-# LANGUAGE ConstraintKinds #-}
{-# LANGUAGE DeriveDataTypeable #-}
{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts #-}
{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances #-}
{-# LANGUAGE GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving #-}
{-# LANGUAGE MultiParamTypeClasses #-}
{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
{-# LANGUAGE PolyKinds #-}
{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables #-}
{-# LANGUAGE TemplateHaskell #-}
{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies #-}
{-# LANGUAGE TypeOperators #-}
{-# LANGUAGE UndecidableInstances #-}
#if !MIN_VERSION_base(4,8,0)
{-# LANGUAGE NullaryTypeClasses #-}
#endif
-- | Generalizes all the data needed to make code generation work with
-- arbitrary programming languages.
module Servant.Foreign.Internal where
import Prelude ()
import Prelude.Compat
import Control.Lens (makePrisms, makeLenses, Getter, (&), (<>~), (%~),
(.~))
import Data.Data (Data)
import Data.Proxy
import Data.String
import Data.Text
import Data.Typeable (Typeable)
import Data.Text.Encoding (decodeUtf8)
import GHC.TypeLits
import qualified Network.HTTP.Types as HTTP
import Servant.API
import Servant.API.TypeLevel
import Servant.API.Modifiers (RequiredArgument)
newtype FunctionName = FunctionName { unFunctionName :: [Text] }
deriving (Data, Show, Eq, Monoid, Typeable)
makePrisms ''FunctionName
newtype PathSegment = PathSegment { unPathSegment :: Text }
deriving (Data, Show, Eq, IsString, Monoid, Typeable)
makePrisms ''PathSegment
data Arg f = Arg
{ _argName :: PathSegment
, _argType :: f }
deriving (Data, Eq, Show, Typeable)
makeLenses ''Arg
argPath :: Getter (Arg f) Text
argPath = argName . _PathSegment
data SegmentType f
= Static PathSegment
-- ^ a static path segment. like "/foo"
| Cap (Arg f)
-- ^ a capture. like "/:userid"
deriving (Data, Eq, Show, Typeable)
makePrisms ''SegmentType
newtype Segment f = Segment { unSegment :: SegmentType f }
deriving (Data, Eq, Show, Typeable)
makePrisms ''Segment
isCapture :: Segment f -> Bool
isCapture (Segment (Cap _)) = True
isCapture _ = False
captureArg :: Segment f -> Arg f
captureArg (Segment (Cap s)) = s
captureArg _ = error "captureArg called on non capture"
type Path f = [Segment f]
data ArgType
= Normal
| Flag
| List
deriving (Data, Eq, Show, Typeable)
makePrisms ''ArgType
data QueryArg f = QueryArg
{ _queryArgName :: Arg f
, _queryArgType :: ArgType
}
deriving (Data, Eq, Show, Typeable)
makeLenses ''QueryArg
data HeaderArg f = HeaderArg
{ _headerArg :: Arg f }
| ReplaceHeaderArg
{ _headerArg :: Arg f
, _headerPattern :: Text
}
deriving (Data, Eq, Show, Typeable)
makeLenses ''HeaderArg
makePrisms ''HeaderArg
data Url f = Url
{ _path :: Path f
, _queryStr :: [QueryArg f]
}
deriving (Data, Eq, Show, Typeable)
defUrl :: Url f
defUrl = Url [] []
makeLenses ''Url
data Req f = Req
{ _reqUrl :: Url f
, _reqMethod :: HTTP.Method
, _reqHeaders :: [HeaderArg f]
, _reqBody :: Maybe f
, _reqReturnType :: Maybe f
, _reqFuncName :: FunctionName
}
deriving (Data, Eq, Show, Typeable)
makeLenses ''Req
defReq :: Req ftype
defReq = Req defUrl "GET" [] Nothing Nothing (FunctionName [])
-- | 'HasForeignType' maps Haskell types with types in the target
-- language of your backend. For example, let's say you're
-- implementing a backend to some language __X__, and you want
-- a Text representation of each input/output type mentioned in the API:
--
-- > -- First you need to create a dummy type to parametrize your
-- > -- instances.
-- > data LangX
-- >
-- > -- Otherwise you define instances for the types you need
-- > instance HasForeignType LangX Text Int where
-- > typeFor _ _ _ = "intX"
-- >
-- > -- Or for example in case of lists
-- > instance HasForeignType LangX Text a => HasForeignType LangX Text [a] where
-- > typeFor lang type _ = "listX of " <> typeFor lang ftype (Proxy :: Proxy a)
--
-- Finally to generate list of information about all the endpoints for
-- an API you create a function of a form:
--
-- > getEndpoints :: (HasForeign LangX Text api, GenerateList Text (Foreign Text api))
-- > => Proxy api -> [Req Text]
-- > getEndpoints api = listFromAPI (Proxy :: Proxy LangX) (Proxy :: Proxy Text) api
--
-- > -- If language __X__ is dynamically typed then you can use
-- > -- a predefined NoTypes parameter with the NoContent output type:
--
-- > getEndpoints :: (HasForeign NoTypes NoContent api, GenerateList Text (Foreign NoContent api))
-- > => Proxy api -> [Req NoContent]
-- > getEndpoints api = listFromAPI (Proxy :: Proxy NoTypes) (Proxy :: Proxy NoContent) api
-- >
--
class HasForeignType lang ftype a where
typeFor :: Proxy lang -> Proxy ftype -> Proxy a -> ftype
data NoTypes
instance HasForeignType NoTypes NoContent ftype where
typeFor _ _ _ = NoContent
class HasForeign lang ftype (api :: *) where
type Foreign ftype api :: *
foreignFor :: Proxy lang -> Proxy ftype -> Proxy api -> Req ftype -> Foreign ftype api
instance (HasForeign lang ftype a, HasForeign lang ftype b)
=> HasForeign lang ftype (a :<|> b) where
type Foreign ftype (a :<|> b) = Foreign ftype a :<|> Foreign ftype b
foreignFor lang ftype Proxy req =
foreignFor lang ftype (Proxy :: Proxy a) req
:<|> foreignFor lang ftype (Proxy :: Proxy b) req
data EmptyForeignAPI = EmptyForeignAPI
instance HasForeign lang ftype EmptyAPI where
type Foreign ftype EmptyAPI = EmptyForeignAPI
foreignFor Proxy Proxy Proxy _ = EmptyForeignAPI
instance (KnownSymbol sym, HasForeignType lang ftype t, HasForeign lang ftype api)
=> HasForeign lang ftype (Capture sym t :> api) where
type Foreign ftype (Capture sym t :> api) = Foreign ftype api
foreignFor lang Proxy Proxy req =
foreignFor lang Proxy (Proxy :: Proxy api) $
req & reqUrl . path <>~ [Segment (Cap arg)]
& reqFuncName . _FunctionName %~ (++ ["by", str])
where
str = pack . symbolVal $ (Proxy :: Proxy sym)
ftype = typeFor lang (Proxy :: Proxy ftype) (Proxy :: Proxy t)
arg = Arg
{ _argName = PathSegment str
, _argType = ftype }
instance (KnownSymbol sym, HasForeignType lang ftype [t], HasForeign lang ftype sublayout)
=> HasForeign lang ftype (CaptureAll sym t :> sublayout) where
type Foreign ftype (CaptureAll sym t :> sublayout) = Foreign ftype sublayout
foreignFor lang Proxy Proxy req =
foreignFor lang Proxy (Proxy :: Proxy sublayout) $
req & reqUrl . path <>~ [Segment (Cap arg)]
& reqFuncName . _FunctionName %~ (++ ["by", str])
where
str = pack . symbolVal $ (Proxy :: Proxy sym)
ftype = typeFor lang (Proxy :: Proxy ftype) (Proxy :: Proxy [t])
arg = Arg
{ _argName = PathSegment str
, _argType = ftype }
instance (Elem JSON list, HasForeignType lang ftype a, ReflectMethod method)
=> HasForeign lang ftype (Verb method status list a) where
type Foreign ftype (Verb method status list a) = Req ftype
foreignFor lang Proxy Proxy req =
req & reqFuncName . _FunctionName %~ (methodLC :)
& reqMethod .~ method
& reqReturnType .~ Just retType
where
retType = typeFor lang (Proxy :: Proxy ftype) (Proxy :: Proxy a)
method = reflectMethod (Proxy :: Proxy method)
methodLC = toLower $ decodeUtf8 method
instance (KnownSymbol sym, HasForeignType lang ftype (RequiredArgument mods a), HasForeign lang ftype api)
=> HasForeign lang ftype (Header' mods sym a :> api) where
type Foreign ftype (Header' mods sym a :> api) = Foreign ftype api
foreignFor lang Proxy Proxy req =
foreignFor lang Proxy subP $ req & reqHeaders <>~ [HeaderArg arg]
where
hname = pack . symbolVal $ (Proxy :: Proxy sym)
arg = Arg
{ _argName = PathSegment hname
, _argType = typeFor lang (Proxy :: Proxy ftype) (Proxy :: Proxy (RequiredArgument mods a)) }
subP = Proxy :: Proxy api
instance (KnownSymbol sym, HasForeignType lang ftype (RequiredArgument mods a), HasForeign lang ftype api)
=> HasForeign lang ftype (QueryParam' mods sym a :> api) where
type Foreign ftype (QueryParam' mods sym a :> api) = Foreign ftype api
foreignFor lang Proxy Proxy req =
foreignFor lang (Proxy :: Proxy ftype) (Proxy :: Proxy api) $
req & reqUrl.queryStr <>~ [QueryArg arg Normal]
where
str = pack . symbolVal $ (Proxy :: Proxy sym)
arg = Arg
{ _argName = PathSegment str
, _argType = typeFor lang (Proxy :: Proxy ftype) (Proxy :: Proxy (RequiredArgument mods a)) }
instance
(KnownSymbol sym, HasForeignType lang ftype [a], HasForeign lang ftype api)
=> HasForeign lang ftype (QueryParams sym a :> api) where
type Foreign ftype (QueryParams sym a :> api) = Foreign ftype api
foreignFor lang Proxy Proxy req =
foreignFor lang (Proxy :: Proxy ftype) (Proxy :: Proxy api) $
req & reqUrl.queryStr <>~ [QueryArg arg List]
where
str = pack . symbolVal $ (Proxy :: Proxy sym)
arg = Arg
{ _argName = PathSegment str
, _argType = typeFor lang (Proxy :: Proxy ftype) (Proxy :: Proxy [a]) }
instance
(KnownSymbol sym, HasForeignType lang ftype Bool, HasForeign lang ftype api)
=> HasForeign lang ftype (QueryFlag sym :> api) where
type Foreign ftype (QueryFlag sym :> api) = Foreign ftype api
foreignFor lang ftype Proxy req =
foreignFor lang ftype (Proxy :: Proxy api) $
req & reqUrl.queryStr <>~ [QueryArg arg Flag]
where
str = pack . symbolVal $ (Proxy :: Proxy sym)
arg = Arg
{ _argName = PathSegment str
, _argType = typeFor lang ftype (Proxy :: Proxy Bool) }
instance HasForeign lang ftype Raw where
type Foreign ftype Raw = HTTP.Method -> Req ftype
foreignFor _ Proxy Proxy req method =
req & reqFuncName . _FunctionName %~ ((toLower $ decodeUtf8 method) :)
& reqMethod .~ method
instance (Elem JSON list, HasForeignType lang ftype a, HasForeign lang ftype api)
=> HasForeign lang ftype (ReqBody' mods list a :> api) where
type Foreign ftype (ReqBody' mods list a :> api) = Foreign ftype api
foreignFor lang ftype Proxy req =
foreignFor lang ftype (Proxy :: Proxy api) $
req & reqBody .~ (Just $ typeFor lang ftype (Proxy :: Proxy a))
instance (KnownSymbol path, HasForeign lang ftype api)
=> HasForeign lang ftype (path :> api) where
type Foreign ftype (path :> api) = Foreign ftype api
foreignFor lang ftype Proxy req =
foreignFor lang ftype (Proxy :: Proxy api) $
req & reqUrl . path <>~ [Segment (Static (PathSegment str))]
& reqFuncName . _FunctionName %~ (++ [str])
where
str = pack . symbolVal $ (Proxy :: Proxy path)
instance HasForeign lang ftype api
=> HasForeign lang ftype (RemoteHost :> api) where
type Foreign ftype (RemoteHost :> api) = Foreign ftype api
foreignFor lang ftype Proxy req =
foreignFor lang ftype (Proxy :: Proxy api) req
instance HasForeign lang ftype api
=> HasForeign lang ftype (IsSecure :> api) where
type Foreign ftype (IsSecure :> api) = Foreign ftype api
foreignFor lang ftype Proxy req =
foreignFor lang ftype (Proxy :: Proxy api) req
instance HasForeign lang ftype api => HasForeign lang ftype (Vault :> api) where
type Foreign ftype (Vault :> api) = Foreign ftype api
foreignFor lang ftype Proxy req =
foreignFor lang ftype (Proxy :: Proxy api) req
instance HasForeign lang ftype api =>
HasForeign lang ftype (WithNamedContext name context api) where
type Foreign ftype (WithNamedContext name context api) = Foreign ftype api
foreignFor lang ftype Proxy = foreignFor lang ftype (Proxy :: Proxy api)
instance HasForeign lang ftype api
=> HasForeign lang ftype (HttpVersion :> api) where
type Foreign ftype (HttpVersion :> api) = Foreign ftype api
foreignFor lang ftype Proxy req =
foreignFor lang ftype (Proxy :: Proxy api) req
instance HasForeign lang ftype api
=> HasForeign lang ftype (Summary desc :> api) where
type Foreign ftype (Summary desc :> api) = Foreign ftype api
foreignFor lang ftype Proxy req =
foreignFor lang ftype (Proxy :: Proxy api) req
instance HasForeign lang ftype api
=> HasForeign lang ftype (Description desc :> api) where
type Foreign ftype (Description desc :> api) = Foreign ftype api
foreignFor lang ftype Proxy req =
foreignFor lang ftype (Proxy :: Proxy api) req
-- | Utility class used by 'listFromAPI' which computes
-- the data needed to generate a function for each endpoint
-- and hands it all back in a list.
class GenerateList ftype reqs where
generateList :: reqs -> [Req ftype]
instance GenerateList ftype EmptyForeignAPI where
generateList _ = []
instance GenerateList ftype (Req ftype) where
generateList r = [r]
instance (GenerateList ftype start, GenerateList ftype rest)
=> GenerateList ftype (start :<|> rest) where
generateList (start :<|> rest) = (generateList start) ++ (generateList rest)
-- | Generate the necessary data for codegen as a list, each 'Req'
-- describing one endpoint from your API type.
listFromAPI
:: (HasForeign lang ftype api, GenerateList ftype (Foreign ftype api))
=> Proxy lang
-> Proxy ftype
-> Proxy api
-> [Req ftype]
listFromAPI lang ftype p = generateList (foreignFor lang ftype p defReq)