servant/test/Servant/ClientSpec.hs
2015-04-19 18:31:23 +02:00

345 lines
13 KiB
Haskell

{-# LANGUAGE DataKinds #-}
{-# LANGUAGE DeriveGeneric #-}
{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts #-}
{-# LANGUAGE GADTs #-}
{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
{-# LANGUAGE RecordWildCards #-}
{-# LANGUAGE StandaloneDeriving #-}
{-# LANGUAGE TypeOperators #-}
{-# OPTIONS_GHC -fcontext-stack=25 #-}
{-# OPTIONS_GHC -fno-warn-orphans #-}
module Servant.ClientSpec where
import Control.Applicative
import qualified Control.Arrow as Arrow
import Control.Concurrent
import Control.Exception
import Control.Monad.Trans.Either
import Data.Aeson
import Data.ByteString.Lazy (ByteString)
import Data.Char
import Data.Foldable (forM_)
import Data.Monoid
import Data.Proxy
import qualified Data.Text as T
import GHC.Generics
import qualified Network.HTTP.Client as C
import Network.HTTP.Media
import Network.HTTP.Types
import Network.Socket
import Network.Wai hiding (Response)
import Network.Wai.Handler.Warp
import Test.Hspec
import Test.Hspec.QuickCheck
import Test.HUnit
import Test.QuickCheck
import Servant.API
import Servant.Client
import Servant.Server
-- * test data types
data Person = Person {
name :: String,
age :: Integer
}
deriving (Eq, Show, Generic)
instance ToJSON Person
instance FromJSON Person
instance ToFormUrlEncoded Person where
toFormUrlEncoded Person{..} =
[("name", T.pack name), ("age", T.pack (show age))]
lookupEither :: (Show a, Eq a) => a -> [(a,b)] -> Either String b
lookupEither x xs = do
maybe (Left $ "could not find key " <> show x) return $ lookup x xs
instance FromFormUrlEncoded Person where
fromFormUrlEncoded xs = do
n <- lookupEither "name" xs
a <- lookupEither "age" xs
return $ Person (T.unpack n) (read $ T.unpack a)
deriving instance Eq ServantError
instance Eq C.HttpException where
a == b = show a == show b
alice :: Person
alice = Person "Alice" 42
type Api =
"get" :> Get '[JSON] Person
:<|> "delete" :> Delete
:<|> "capture" :> Capture "name" String :> Get '[JSON,FormUrlEncoded] Person
:<|> "body" :> ReqBody '[FormUrlEncoded,JSON] Person :> Post '[JSON] Person
:<|> "param" :> QueryParam "name" String :> Get '[FormUrlEncoded,JSON] Person
:<|> "params" :> QueryParams "names" String :> Get '[JSON] [Person]
:<|> "flag" :> QueryFlag "flag" :> Get '[JSON] Bool
:<|> "matrixparam" :> MatrixParam "name" String :> Get '[JSON] Person
:<|> "matrixparams" :> MatrixParams "name" String :> Get '[JSON] [Person]
:<|> "matrixflag" :> MatrixFlag "flag" :> Get '[JSON] Bool
:<|> "rawSuccess" :> Raw
:<|> "rawFailure" :> Raw
:<|> "multiple" :>
Capture "first" String :>
QueryParam "second" Int :>
QueryFlag "third" :>
ReqBody '[JSON] [(String, [Rational])] :>
Get '[JSON] (String, Maybe Int, Bool, [(String, [Rational])])
api :: Proxy Api
api = Proxy
server :: Application
server = serve api (
return alice
:<|> return ()
:<|> (\ name -> return $ Person name 0)
:<|> return
:<|> (\ name -> case name of
Just "alice" -> return alice
Just name -> left (400, name ++ " not found")
Nothing -> left (400, "missing parameter"))
:<|> (\ names -> return (zipWith Person names [0..]))
:<|> return
:<|> (\ name -> case name of
Just "alice" -> return alice
Just name -> left (400, name ++ " not found")
Nothing -> left (400, "missing parameter"))
:<|> (\ names -> return (zipWith Person names [0..]))
:<|> return
:<|> (\ _request respond -> respond $ responseLBS ok200 [] "rawSuccess")
:<|> (\ _request respond -> respond $ responseLBS badRequest400 [] "rawFailure")
:<|> \ a b c d -> return (a, b, c, d)
)
withServer :: (BaseUrl -> IO a) -> IO a
withServer action = withWaiDaemon (return server) action
getGet :: BaseUrl -> EitherT ServantError IO Person
getDelete :: BaseUrl -> EitherT ServantError IO ()
getCapture :: String -> BaseUrl -> EitherT ServantError IO Person
getBody :: Person -> BaseUrl -> EitherT ServantError IO Person
getQueryParam :: Maybe String -> BaseUrl -> EitherT ServantError IO Person
getQueryParams :: [String] -> BaseUrl -> EitherT ServantError IO [Person]
getQueryFlag :: Bool -> BaseUrl -> EitherT ServantError IO Bool
getMatrixParam :: Maybe String -> BaseUrl -> EitherT ServantError IO Person
getMatrixParams :: [String] -> BaseUrl -> EitherT ServantError IO [Person]
getMatrixFlag :: Bool -> BaseUrl -> EitherT ServantError IO Bool
getRawSuccess :: Method -> BaseUrl -> EitherT ServantError IO (Int, ByteString, MediaType, C.Response ByteString)
getRawFailure :: Method -> BaseUrl -> EitherT ServantError IO (Int, ByteString, MediaType, C.Response ByteString)
getMultiple :: String -> Maybe Int -> Bool -> [(String, [Rational])]
-> BaseUrl
-> EitherT ServantError IO (String, Maybe Int, Bool, [(String, [Rational])])
( getGet
:<|> getDelete
:<|> getCapture
:<|> getBody
:<|> getQueryParam
:<|> getQueryParams
:<|> getQueryFlag
:<|> getMatrixParam
:<|> getMatrixParams
:<|> getMatrixFlag
:<|> getRawSuccess
:<|> getRawFailure
:<|> getMultiple)
= client api
type FailApi =
"get" :> Raw
:<|> "capture" :> Capture "name" String :> Raw
:<|> "body" :> Raw
failApi :: Proxy FailApi
failApi = Proxy
failServer :: Application
failServer = serve failApi (
(\ _request respond -> respond $ responseLBS ok200 [] "")
:<|> (\ _capture _request respond -> respond $ responseLBS ok200 [("content-type", "application/json")] "")
:<|> (\_request respond -> respond $ responseLBS ok200 [("content-type", "fooooo")] "")
)
withFailServer :: (BaseUrl -> IO a) -> IO a
withFailServer action = withWaiDaemon (return failServer) action
spec :: Spec
spec = do
it "Servant.API.Get" $ withServer $ \ host -> do
(Arrow.left show <$> runEitherT (getGet host)) `shouldReturn` Right alice
it "Servant.API.Delete" $ withServer $ \ host -> do
(Arrow.left show <$> runEitherT (getDelete host)) `shouldReturn` Right ()
it "Servant.API.Capture" $ withServer $ \ host -> do
(Arrow.left show <$> runEitherT (getCapture "Paula" host)) `shouldReturn` Right (Person "Paula" 0)
it "Servant.API.ReqBody" $ withServer $ \ host -> do
let p = Person "Clara" 42
(Arrow.left show <$> runEitherT (getBody p host)) `shouldReturn` Right p
it "Servant.API.QueryParam" $ withServer $ \ host -> do
Arrow.left show <$> runEitherT (getQueryParam (Just "alice") host) `shouldReturn` Right alice
Left FailureResponse{..} <- runEitherT (getQueryParam (Just "bob") host)
responseStatus `shouldBe` Status 400 "bob not found"
it "Servant.API.QueryParam.QueryParams" $ withServer $ \ host -> do
(Arrow.left show <$> runEitherT (getQueryParams [] host)) `shouldReturn` Right []
(Arrow.left show <$> runEitherT (getQueryParams ["alice", "bob"] host))
`shouldReturn` Right [Person "alice" 0, Person "bob" 1]
context "Servant.API.QueryParam.QueryFlag" $
forM_ [False, True] $ \ flag ->
it (show flag) $ withServer $ \ host -> do
(Arrow.left show <$> runEitherT (getQueryFlag flag host)) `shouldReturn` Right flag
it "Servant.API.MatrixParam" $ withServer $ \ host -> do
Arrow.left show <$> runEitherT (getMatrixParam (Just "alice") host) `shouldReturn` Right alice
Left FailureResponse{..} <- runEitherT (getMatrixParam (Just "bob") host)
responseStatus `shouldBe` Status 400 "bob not found"
it "Servant.API.MatrixParam.MatrixParams" $ withServer $ \ host -> do
Arrow.left show <$> runEitherT (getMatrixParams [] host) `shouldReturn` Right []
Arrow.left show <$> runEitherT (getMatrixParams ["alice", "bob"] host)
`shouldReturn` Right [Person "alice" 0, Person "bob" 1]
context "Servant.API.MatrixParam.MatrixFlag" $
forM_ [False, True] $ \ flag ->
it (show flag) $ withServer $ \ host -> do
Arrow.left show <$> runEitherT (getMatrixFlag flag host) `shouldReturn` Right flag
it "Servant.API.Raw on success" $ withServer $ \ host -> do
res <- runEitherT (getRawSuccess methodGet host)
case res of
Left e -> assertFailure $ show e
Right (code, body, ct, response) -> do
(code, body, ct) `shouldBe` (200, "rawSuccess", "application"//"octet-stream")
C.responseBody response `shouldBe` body
C.responseStatus response `shouldBe` ok200
it "Servant.API.Raw on failure" $ withServer $ \ host -> do
res <- runEitherT (getRawFailure methodGet host)
case res of
Left e -> assertFailure $ show e
Right (code, body, ct, response) -> do
(code, body, ct) `shouldBe` (400, "rawFailure", "application"//"octet-stream")
C.responseBody response `shouldBe` body
C.responseStatus response `shouldBe` badRequest400
modifyMaxSuccess (const 20) $ do
it "works for a combination of Capture, QueryParam, QueryFlag and ReqBody" $
property $ forAllShrink pathGen shrink $ \(NonEmpty cap) num flag body ->
ioProperty $ do
withServer $ \ host -> do
result <- Arrow.left show <$> runEitherT (getMultiple cap num flag body host)
return $
result === Right (cap, num, flag, body)
context "client correctly handles error status codes" $ do
let test :: (WrappedApi, String) -> Spec
test (WrappedApi api, desc) =
it desc $
withWaiDaemon (return (serve api (left (500, "error message")))) $
\ host -> do
let getResponse :: BaseUrl -> EitherT ServantError IO ()
getResponse = client api
Left FailureResponse{..} <- runEitherT (getResponse host)
responseStatus `shouldBe` (Status 500 "error message")
mapM_ test $
(WrappedApi (Proxy :: Proxy Delete), "Delete") :
(WrappedApi (Proxy :: Proxy (Get '[JSON] ())), "Get") :
(WrappedApi (Proxy :: Proxy (Post '[JSON] ())), "Post") :
(WrappedApi (Proxy :: Proxy (Put '[JSON] ())), "Put") :
[]
context "client returns errors appropriately" $ do
it "reports FailureResponse" $ withFailServer $ \ host -> do
Left res <- runEitherT (getDelete host)
case res of
FailureResponse (Status 404 "Not Found") _ _ -> return ()
_ -> fail $ "expected 404 response, but got " <> show res
it "reports DecodeFailure" $ withFailServer $ \ host -> do
Left res <- runEitherT (getCapture "foo" host)
case res of
DecodeFailure _ ("application/json") _ -> return ()
_ -> fail $ "expected DecodeFailure, but got " <> show res
it "reports ConnectionError" $ do
Right host <- return $ parseBaseUrl "127.0.0.1:987654"
Left res <- runEitherT (getGet host)
case res of
ConnectionError (C.FailedConnectionException2 "127.0.0.1" 987654 False _) -> return ()
_ -> fail $ "expected ConnectionError, but got " <> show res
it "reports UnsupportedContentType" $ withFailServer $ \ host -> do
Left res <- runEitherT (getGet host)
case res of
UnsupportedContentType ("application/octet-stream") _ -> return ()
_ -> fail $ "expected UnsupportedContentType, but got " <> show res
it "reports InvalidContentTypeHeader" $ withFailServer $ \ host -> do
Left res <- runEitherT (getBody alice host)
case res of
InvalidContentTypeHeader "fooooo" _ -> return ()
_ -> fail $ "expected InvalidContentTypeHeader, but got " <> show res
data WrappedApi where
WrappedApi :: (HasServer (Canonicalize api), Server api ~ EitherT (Int, String) IO a,
HasClient (Canonicalize api), Client api ~ (BaseUrl -> EitherT ServantError IO ())) =>
Proxy api -> WrappedApi
-- * utils
withWaiDaemon :: IO Application -> (BaseUrl -> IO a) -> IO a
withWaiDaemon mkApplication action = do
application <- mkApplication
bracket (acquire application) free (\ (_, _, baseUrl) -> action baseUrl)
where
acquire application = do
(notifyStart, waitForStart) <- lvar
(notifyKilled, waitForKilled) <- lvar
thread <- forkIO $ (do
(krakenPort, socket) <- openTestSocket
let settings =
setPort krakenPort $ -- set here just for consistency, shouldn't be
-- used (it's set in the socket)
setBeforeMainLoop (notifyStart krakenPort)
defaultSettings
runSettingsSocket settings socket application)
`finally` notifyKilled ()
krakenPort <- waitForStart
let baseUrl = (BaseUrl Http "localhost" 80){baseUrlPort = krakenPort}
return (thread, waitForKilled, baseUrl)
free (thread, waitForKilled, _) = do
killThread thread
waitForKilled
lvar :: IO (a -> IO (), IO a)
lvar = do
mvar <- newEmptyMVar
let put = putMVar mvar
wait = readMVar mvar
return (put, wait)
openTestSocket :: IO (Port, Socket)
openTestSocket = do
s <- socket AF_INET Stream defaultProtocol
localhost <- inet_addr "127.0.0.1"
bind s (SockAddrInet aNY_PORT localhost)
listen s 1
port <- socketPort s
return (fromIntegral port, s)
pathGen :: Gen (NonEmptyList Char)
pathGen = fmap NonEmpty path
where
path = listOf1 $ elements $
filter (not . (`elem` "?%[]/#;")) $
filter isPrint $
map chr [0..127]