407 lines
16 KiB
Haskell
407 lines
16 KiB
Haskell
{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
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{-# LANGUAGE DataKinds #-}
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{-# LANGUAGE DeriveGeneric #-}
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{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts #-}
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{-# LANGUAGE GADTs #-}
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{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
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{-# LANGUAGE RecordWildCards #-}
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{-# LANGUAGE StandaloneDeriving #-}
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{-# LANGUAGE TypeOperators #-}
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{-# OPTIONS_GHC -fcontext-stack=100 #-}
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{-# OPTIONS_GHC -fno-warn-orphans #-}
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module Servant.ClientSpec where
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#if !MIN_VERSION_base(4,8,0)
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import Control.Applicative ((<$>))
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#endif
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import Control.Arrow (left)
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import Control.Concurrent
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import Control.Exception
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import Control.Monad.Trans.Except
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import Data.Aeson
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import Data.ByteString.Lazy (ByteString)
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import Data.Char
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import Data.Foldable (forM_)
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import Data.Monoid
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import Data.Proxy
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import qualified Data.Text as T
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import GHC.Generics
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import qualified Network.HTTP.Client as C
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import Network.HTTP.Media
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import Network.HTTP.Types hiding (Header)
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import qualified Network.HTTP.Types as HTTP
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import Network.Socket
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import Network.Wai hiding (Response)
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import Network.Wai.Handler.Warp
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import Test.Hspec
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import Test.Hspec.QuickCheck
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import Test.HUnit
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import Test.QuickCheck
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import Servant.API
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import Servant.API.Authentication
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import Servant.Client
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import Servant.Client.Authentication()
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import Servant.Server
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import Servant.Server.Internal.Authentication
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-- * test data types
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data Person = Person {
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name :: String,
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age :: Integer
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}
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deriving (Eq, Show, Generic)
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instance ToJSON Person
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instance FromJSON Person
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instance ToFormUrlEncoded Person where
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toFormUrlEncoded Person{..} =
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[("name", T.pack name), ("age", T.pack (show age))]
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lookupEither :: (Show a, Eq a) => a -> [(a,b)] -> Either String b
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lookupEither x xs = do
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maybe (Left $ "could not find key " <> show x) return $ lookup x xs
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instance FromFormUrlEncoded Person where
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fromFormUrlEncoded xs = do
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n <- lookupEither "name" xs
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a <- lookupEither "age" xs
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return $ Person (T.unpack n) (read $ T.unpack a)
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alice :: Person
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alice = Person "Alice" 42
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type TestHeaders = '[Header "X-Example1" Int, Header "X-Example2" String]
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type Api =
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"get" :> Get '[JSON] Person
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:<|> "deleteEmpty" :> Delete '[] ()
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:<|> "capture" :> Capture "name" String :> Get '[JSON,FormUrlEncoded] Person
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:<|> "body" :> ReqBody '[FormUrlEncoded,JSON] Person :> Post '[JSON] Person
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:<|> "param" :> QueryParam "name" String :> Get '[FormUrlEncoded,JSON] Person
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:<|> "params" :> QueryParams "names" String :> Get '[JSON] [Person]
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:<|> "flag" :> QueryFlag "flag" :> Get '[JSON] Bool
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:<|> "matrixparam" :> MatrixParam "name" String :> Get '[JSON] Person
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:<|> "matrixparams" :> MatrixParams "name" String :> Get '[JSON] [Person]
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:<|> "matrixflag" :> MatrixFlag "flag" :> Get '[JSON] Bool
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:<|> "rawSuccess" :> Raw
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:<|> "rawFailure" :> Raw
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:<|> "multiple" :>
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Capture "first" String :>
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QueryParam "second" Int :>
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QueryFlag "third" :>
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ReqBody '[JSON] [(String, [Rational])] :>
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Get '[JSON] (String, Maybe Int, Bool, [(String, [Rational])])
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:<|> "headers" :> Get '[JSON] (Headers TestHeaders Bool)
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:<|> "deleteContentType" :> Delete '[JSON] ()
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:<|> AuthProtect (BasicAuth "realm") Person 'Strict :> Get '[JSON] Person
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-- base64-encoded "servant:server"
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base64ServantColonServer :: ByteString
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base64ServantColonServer = "c2VydmFudDpzZXJ2ZXI="
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type AuthUser = T.Text
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basicAuthCheck :: BasicAuth "realm" -> IO (Maybe Person)
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basicAuthCheck (BasicAuth user pass) = if user == "servant" && pass == "server"
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then return (Just $ Person "servant" 17)
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else return Nothing
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api :: Proxy Api
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api = Proxy
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server :: Application
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server = serve api (
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return alice
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:<|> return ()
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:<|> (\ name -> return $ Person name 0)
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:<|> return
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:<|> (\ name -> case name of
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Just "alice" -> return alice
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Just name -> throwE $ ServantErr 400 (name ++ " not found") "" []
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Nothing -> throwE $ ServantErr 400 "missing parameter" "" [])
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:<|> (\ names -> return (zipWith Person names [0..]))
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:<|> return
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:<|> (\ name -> case name of
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Just "alice" -> return alice
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Just name -> throwE $ ServantErr 400 (name ++ " not found") "" []
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Nothing -> throwE $ ServantErr 400 "missing parameter" "" [])
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:<|> (\ names -> return (zipWith Person names [0..]))
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:<|> return
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:<|> (\ _request respond -> respond $ responseLBS ok200 [] "rawSuccess")
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:<|> (\ _request respond -> respond $ responseLBS badRequest400 [] "rawFailure")
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:<|> (\ a b c d -> return (a, b, c, d))
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:<|> (return $ addHeader 1729 $ addHeader "eg2" True)
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:<|> return ()
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:<|> basicAuthStrict basicAuthCheck (const . return $ alice)
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)
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withServer :: (BaseUrl -> IO a) -> IO a
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withServer action = withWaiDaemon (return server) action
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type FailApi =
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"get" :> Raw
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:<|> "capture" :> Capture "name" String :> Raw
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:<|> "body" :> Raw
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failApi :: Proxy FailApi
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failApi = Proxy
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failServer :: Application
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failServer = serve failApi (
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(\ _request respond -> respond $ responseLBS ok200 [] "")
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:<|> (\ _capture _request respond -> respond $ responseLBS ok200 [("content-type", "application/json")] "")
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:<|> (\_request respond -> respond $ responseLBS ok200 [("content-type", "fooooo")] "")
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)
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withFailServer :: (BaseUrl -> IO a) -> IO a
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withFailServer action = withWaiDaemon (return failServer) action
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spec :: IO ()
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spec = withServer $ \ baseUrl -> do
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manager <- C.newManager C.defaultManagerSettings
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let getGet :: ExceptT ServantError IO Person
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getDeleteEmpty :: ExceptT ServantError IO ()
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getCapture :: String -> ExceptT ServantError IO Person
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getBody :: Person -> ExceptT ServantError IO Person
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getQueryParam :: Maybe String -> ExceptT ServantError IO Person
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getQueryParams :: [String] -> ExceptT ServantError IO [Person]
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getQueryFlag :: Bool -> ExceptT ServantError IO Bool
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getMatrixParam :: Maybe String -> ExceptT ServantError IO Person
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getMatrixParams :: [String] -> ExceptT ServantError IO [Person]
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getMatrixFlag :: Bool -> ExceptT ServantError IO Bool
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getRawSuccess :: Method -> ExceptT ServantError IO (Int, ByteString, MediaType, [HTTP.Header], C.Response ByteString)
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getRawFailure :: Method -> ExceptT ServantError IO (Int, ByteString, MediaType, [HTTP.Header], C.Response ByteString)
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getMultiple :: String -> Maybe Int -> Bool -> [(String, [Rational])] -> ExceptT ServantError IO (String, Maybe Int, Bool, [(String, [Rational])])
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getRespHeaders :: ExceptT ServantError IO (Headers TestHeaders Bool)
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getDeleteContentType :: ExceptT ServantError IO ()
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( getGet
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:<|> getDeleteEmpty
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:<|> getCapture
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:<|> getBody
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:<|> getQueryParam
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:<|> getQueryParams
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:<|> getQueryFlag
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:<|> getMatrixParam
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:<|> getMatrixParams
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:<|> getMatrixFlag
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:<|> getRawSuccess
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:<|> getRawFailure
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:<|> getMultiple
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:<|> getRespHeaders
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:<|> getDeleteContentType
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:<|> getPrivatePerson)
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= client api baseUrl manager
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hspec $ do
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it "Servant.API.Get" $ do
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(left show <$> runExceptT getGet) `shouldReturn` Right alice
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describe "Servant.API.Delete" $ do
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it "allows empty content type" $ do
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(left show <$> runExceptT getDeleteEmpty) `shouldReturn` Right ()
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it "allows content type" $ do
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(left show <$> runExceptT getDeleteContentType) `shouldReturn` Right ()
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it "Servant.API.Capture" $ do
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(left show <$> runExceptT (getCapture "Paula")) `shouldReturn` Right (Person "Paula" 0)
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it "Servant.API.ReqBody" $ do
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let p = Person "Clara" 42
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(left show <$> runExceptT (getBody p)) `shouldReturn` Right p
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it "Servant.API.QueryParam" $ do
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left show <$> runExceptT (getQueryParam (Just "alice")) `shouldReturn` Right alice
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Left FailureResponse{..} <- runExceptT (getQueryParam (Just "bob"))
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responseStatus `shouldBe` Status 400 "bob not found"
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it "Servant.API.QueryParam.QueryParams" $ do
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(left show <$> runExceptT (getQueryParams [])) `shouldReturn` Right []
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(left show <$> runExceptT (getQueryParams ["alice", "bob"]))
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`shouldReturn` Right [Person "alice" 0, Person "bob" 1]
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context "Servant.API.QueryParam.QueryFlag" $
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forM_ [False, True] $ \ flag ->
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it (show flag) $ do
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(left show <$> runExceptT (getQueryFlag flag)) `shouldReturn` Right flag
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it "Servant.API.MatrixParam" $ do
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left show <$> runExceptT (getMatrixParam (Just "alice")) `shouldReturn` Right alice
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Left FailureResponse{..} <- runExceptT (getMatrixParam (Just "bob"))
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responseStatus `shouldBe` Status 400 "bob not found"
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it "Servant.API.MatrixParam.MatrixParams" $ do
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left show <$> runExceptT (getMatrixParams []) `shouldReturn` Right []
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left show <$> runExceptT (getMatrixParams ["alice", "bob"])
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`shouldReturn` Right [Person "alice" 0, Person "bob" 1]
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context "Servant.API.MatrixParam.MatrixFlag" $
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forM_ [False, True] $ \ flag ->
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it (show flag) $ do
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left show <$> runExceptT (getMatrixFlag flag) `shouldReturn` Right flag
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it "Servant.API.Raw on success" $ do
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res <- runExceptT (getRawSuccess methodGet)
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case res of
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Left e -> assertFailure $ show e
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Right (code, body, ct, _, response) -> do
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(code, body, ct) `shouldBe` (200, "rawSuccess", "application"//"octet-stream")
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C.responseBody response `shouldBe` body
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C.responseStatus response `shouldBe` ok200
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it "Servant.API.Raw on failure" $ do
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res <- runExceptT (getRawFailure methodGet)
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case res of
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Left e -> assertFailure $ show e
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Right (code, body, ct, _, response) -> do
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(code, body, ct) `shouldBe` (400, "rawFailure", "application"//"octet-stream")
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C.responseBody response `shouldBe` body
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C.responseStatus response `shouldBe` badRequest400
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it "Returns headers appropriately" $ withServer $ \ _ -> do
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res <- runExceptT getRespHeaders
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case res of
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Left e -> assertFailure $ show e
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Right val -> getHeaders val `shouldBe` [("X-Example1", "1729"), ("X-Example2", "eg2")]
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it "Handles Authentication appropriatley" $ withServer $ \ _ -> do
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(Control.Arrow.left show <$> runExceptT (getPrivatePerson (BasicAuth "servant" "server"))) `shouldReturn` Right alice
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it "returns 401 when not properly authenticated" $ do
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Left res <- runExceptT (getPrivatePerson (BasicAuth "xxx" "yyy"))
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case res of
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FailureResponse (Status 401 _) _ _ -> return ()
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_ -> fail $ "expected 401 response, but got " <> show res
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modifyMaxSuccess (const 20) $ do
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it "works for a combination of Capture, QueryParam, QueryFlag and ReqBody" $
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property $ forAllShrink pathGen shrink $ \(NonEmpty cap) num flag body ->
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ioProperty $ do
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result <- left show <$> runExceptT (getMultiple cap num flag body)
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return $
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result === Right (cap, num, flag, body)
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context "client correctly handles error status codes" $ do
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let test :: (WrappedApi, String) -> Spec
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test (WrappedApi api, desc) =
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it desc $
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withWaiDaemon (return (serve api (throwE $ ServantErr 500 "error message" "" []))) $
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\ host -> do
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let getResponse :: ExceptT ServantError IO ()
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getResponse = client api host manager
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Left FailureResponse{..} <- runExceptT getResponse
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responseStatus `shouldBe` (Status 500 "error message")
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mapM_ test $
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(WrappedApi (Proxy :: Proxy (Delete '[JSON] ())), "Delete") :
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(WrappedApi (Proxy :: Proxy (Get '[JSON] ())), "Get") :
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(WrappedApi (Proxy :: Proxy (Post '[JSON] ())), "Post") :
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(WrappedApi (Proxy :: Proxy (Put '[JSON] ())), "Put") :
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[]
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failSpec :: IO ()
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failSpec = withFailServer $ \ baseUrl -> do
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manager <- C.newManager C.defaultManagerSettings
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let getGet :: ExceptT ServantError IO Person
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getDeleteEmpty :: ExceptT ServantError IO ()
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getCapture :: String -> ExceptT ServantError IO Person
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getBody :: Person -> ExceptT ServantError IO Person
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( getGet
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:<|> getDeleteEmpty
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:<|> getCapture
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:<|> getBody
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:<|> _ )
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= client api baseUrl manager
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getGetWrongHost :: ExceptT ServantError IO Person
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(getGetWrongHost :<|> _) = client api (BaseUrl Http "127.0.0.1" 19872 "") manager
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hspec $ do
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context "client returns errors appropriately" $ do
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it "reports FailureResponse" $ do
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Left res <- runExceptT getDeleteEmpty
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case res of
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FailureResponse (Status 404 "Not Found") _ _ -> return ()
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_ -> fail $ "expected 404 response, but got " <> show res
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it "reports DecodeFailure" $ do
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Left res <- runExceptT (getCapture "foo")
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case res of
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DecodeFailure _ ("application/json") _ -> return ()
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_ -> fail $ "expected DecodeFailure, but got " <> show res
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it "reports ConnectionError" $ do
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Left res <- runExceptT getGetWrongHost
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case res of
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ConnectionError _ -> return ()
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_ -> fail $ "expected ConnectionError, but got " <> show res
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it "reports UnsupportedContentType" $ do
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Left res <- runExceptT getGet
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case res of
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UnsupportedContentType ("application/octet-stream") _ -> return ()
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_ -> fail $ "expected UnsupportedContentType, but got " <> show res
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it "reports InvalidContentTypeHeader" $ do
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Left res <- runExceptT (getBody alice)
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case res of
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InvalidContentTypeHeader "fooooo" _ -> return ()
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_ -> fail $ "expected InvalidContentTypeHeader, but got " <> show res
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data WrappedApi where
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WrappedApi :: (HasServer api, Server api ~ ExceptT ServantErr IO a,
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HasClient api, Client api ~ ExceptT ServantError IO ()) =>
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Proxy api -> WrappedApi
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-- * utils
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withWaiDaemon :: IO Application -> (BaseUrl -> IO a) -> IO a
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withWaiDaemon mkApplication action = do
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application <- mkApplication
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bracket (acquire application) free (\ (_, _, baseUrl) -> action baseUrl)
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where
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acquire application = do
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(notifyStart, waitForStart) <- lvar
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(notifyKilled, waitForKilled) <- lvar
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thread <- forkIO $ (do
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(krakenPort, socket) <- openTestSocket
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let settings =
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setPort krakenPort $ -- set here just for consistency, shouldn't be
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-- used (it's set in the socket)
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setBeforeMainLoop (notifyStart krakenPort)
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defaultSettings
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runSettingsSocket settings socket application)
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`finally` notifyKilled ()
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krakenPort <- waitForStart
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let baseUrl = (BaseUrl Http "localhost" 80 ""){baseUrlPort = krakenPort}
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return (thread, waitForKilled, baseUrl)
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free (thread, waitForKilled, _) = do
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killThread thread
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waitForKilled
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lvar :: IO (a -> IO (), IO a)
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lvar = do
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mvar <- newEmptyMVar
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let put = putMVar mvar
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wait = readMVar mvar
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return (put, wait)
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openTestSocket :: IO (Port, Socket)
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openTestSocket = do
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s <- socket AF_INET Stream defaultProtocol
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localhost <- inet_addr "127.0.0.1"
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bind s (SockAddrInet aNY_PORT localhost)
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listen s 1
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port <- socketPort s
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return (fromIntegral port, s)
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pathGen :: Gen (NonEmptyList Char)
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pathGen = fmap NonEmpty path
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where
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path = listOf1 $ elements $
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filter (not . (`elem` ("?%[]/#;" :: String))) $
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filter isPrint $
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map chr [0..127]
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