servant/servant-docs/src/Servant/Docs.hs

169 lines
6.2 KiB
Haskell

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- | This module lets you get API docs for free. It lets you generate
-- an 'API' from the type that represents your API using 'docs':
--
-- @docs :: 'HasDocs' api => 'Proxy' api -> 'API'@
--
-- Alternatively, if you wish to add one or more introductions to your
-- documentation, use 'docsWithIntros':
--
-- @'docsWithIntros' :: 'HasDocs' api => [DocIntro] -> 'Proxy' api -> 'API'@
--
-- You can then call 'markdown' on the 'API' value:
--
-- @'markdown' :: 'API' -> String@
--
-- or define a custom pretty printer:
--
-- @yourPrettyDocs :: 'API' -> String -- or blaze-html's HTML, or ...@
--
-- The only thing you'll need to do will be to implement some classes
-- for your captures, get parameters and request or response bodies.
--
-- Here is a complete example that you can run to see the markdown pretty
-- printer in action:
--
-- > {-# LANGUAGE DataKinds #-}
-- > {-# LANGUAGE DeriveGeneric #-}
-- > {-# LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances #-}
-- > {-# LANGUAGE MultiParamTypeClasses #-}
-- > {-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
-- > {-# LANGUAGE TypeOperators #-}
-- > {-# OPTIONS_GHC -fno-warn-orphans #-}
-- > import Data.Aeson
-- > import Data.Proxy
-- > import Data.String.Conversions
-- > import Data.Text (Text)
-- > import GHC.Generics
-- > import Servant.API
-- > import Servant.Docs
-- >
-- > -- * Example
-- >
-- > -- | A greet message data type
-- > newtype Greet = Greet Text
-- > deriving (Generic, Show)
-- >
-- > -- | We can get JSON support automatically. This will be used to parse
-- > -- and encode a Greeting as 'JSON'.
-- > instance FromJSON Greet
-- > instance ToJSON Greet
-- >
-- > -- | We can also implement 'MimeRender' for additional formats like 'PlainText'.
-- > instance MimeRender PlainText Greet where
-- > toByteString Proxy (Greet s) = "\"" <> cs s <> "\""
-- >
-- > -- We add some useful annotations to our captures,
-- > -- query parameters and request body to make the docs
-- > -- really helpful.
-- > instance ToCapture (Capture "name" Text) where
-- > toCapture _ = DocCapture "name" "name of the person to greet"
-- >
-- > instance ToCapture (Capture "greetid" Text) where
-- > toCapture _ = DocCapture "greetid" "identifier of the greet msg to remove"
-- >
-- > instance ToParam (QueryParam "capital" Bool) where
-- > toParam _ =
-- > DocQueryParam "capital"
-- > ["true", "false"]
-- > "Get the greeting message in uppercase (true) or not (false).\
-- > \Default is false."
-- > Normal
-- >
-- > instance ToParam (MatrixParam "lang" String) where
-- > toParam _ =
-- > DocQueryParam "lang"
-- > ["en", "sv", "fr"]
-- > "Get the greeting message selected language. Default is en."
-- > Normal
-- >
-- > instance ToSample Greet where
-- > toSample = Just $ Greet "Hello, haskeller!"
-- >
-- > toSamples =
-- > [ ("If you use ?capital=true", Greet "HELLO, HASKELLER")
-- > , ("If you use ?capital=false", Greet "Hello, haskeller")
-- > ]
-- >
-- > -- We define some introductory sections, these will appear at the top of the
-- > -- documentation.
-- > --
-- > -- We pass them in with 'docsWith', below. If you only want to add
-- > -- introductions, you may use 'docsWithIntros'
-- > intro1 :: DocIntro
-- > intro1 = DocIntro "On proper introductions." -- The title
-- > [ "Hello there."
-- > , "As documentation is usually written for humans, it's often useful \
-- > \to introduce concepts with a few words." ] -- Elements are paragraphs
-- >
-- > intro2 :: DocIntro
-- > intro2 = DocIntro "This title is below the last"
-- > [ "You'll also note that multiple intros are possible." ]
-- >
-- >
-- > -- API specification
-- > type TestApi =
-- > -- GET /hello/:name?capital={true, false} returns a Greet as JSON or PlainText
-- > "hello" :> MatrixParam "lang" String :> Capture "name" Text :> QueryParam "capital" Bool :> Get '[JSON, PlainText] Greet
-- >
-- > -- POST /greet with a Greet as JSON in the request body,
-- > -- returns a Greet as JSON
-- > :<|> "greet" :> ReqBody '[JSON] Greet :> Post '[JSON] Greet
-- >
-- > -- DELETE /greet/:greetid
-- > :<|> "greet" :> Capture "greetid" Text :> Delete
-- >
-- > testApi :: Proxy TestApi
-- > testApi = Proxy
-- >
-- > -- Build some extra information for the DELETE /greet/:greetid endpoint. We
-- > -- want to add documentation about a secret unicorn header and some extra
-- > -- notes.
-- > extra :: ExtraInfo TestApi
-- > extra =
-- > extraInfo (Proxy :: Proxy ("greet" :> Capture "greetid" Text :> Delete)) $
-- > defAction & headers <>~ ["unicorns"]
-- > & notes <>~ [ DocNote "Title" ["This is some text"]
-- > , DocNote "Second secton" ["And some more"]
-- > ]
-- >
-- > -- Generate the data that lets us have API docs. This
-- > -- is derived from the type as well as from
-- > -- the 'ToCapture', 'ToParam' and 'ToSample' instances from above.
-- > --
-- > -- If you didn't want intros and extra information, you could just call:
-- > --
-- > -- > docs testAPI :: API
-- > docsGreet :: API
-- > docsGreet = docsWith [intro1, intro2] extra testApi
-- >
-- > main :: IO ()
-- > main = putStrLn $ markdown docsGreet
module Servant.Docs
( -- * 'HasDocs' class and key functions
HasDocs(..), docs, markdown
-- * Generating docs with extra information
, ExtraInfo(..), docsWith, docsWithIntros, extraInfo
, -- * Classes you need to implement for your types
ToSample(..)
, sampleByteString
, sampleByteStrings
, ToParam(..)
, ToCapture(..)
, -- * ADTs to represent an 'API'
Method(..)
, Endpoint, path, method, defEndpoint
, API, emptyAPI
, DocCapture(..), capSymbol, capDesc
, DocQueryParam(..), ParamKind(..), paramName, paramValues, paramDesc, paramKind
, DocNote(..), noteTitle, noteBody
, DocIntro(..)
, Response(..), respStatus, respTypes, respBody, defResponse
, Action, captures, headers, notes, params, rqtypes, rqbody, response, defAction
, single
) where
import Servant.Docs.Internal