104 lines
4.2 KiB
Haskell
104 lines
4.2 KiB
Haskell
{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
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{-# LANGUAGE DataKinds #-}
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{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts #-}
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{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances #-}
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{-# LANGUAGE GADTs #-}
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{-# LANGUAGE KindSignatures #-}
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{-# LANGUAGE MultiParamTypeClasses #-}
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{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables #-}
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{-# LANGUAGE TypeOperators #-}
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#include "overlapping-compat.h"
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module Servant.Server.Internal.Context where
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import Data.Proxy
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import GHC.TypeLits
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-- | 'Context's are used to pass values to combinators. (They are __not__ meant
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-- to be used to pass parameters to your handlers, i.e. they should not replace
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-- any custom 'Control.Monad.Trans.Reader.ReaderT'-monad-stack that you're using
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-- with 'Servant.Server.Internal.Enter.enter'.) If you don't use combinators that
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-- require any context entries, you can just use 'Servant.Server.serve' as always.
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--
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-- If you are using combinators that require a non-empty 'Context' you have to
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-- use 'Servant.Server.serveWithContext' and pass it a 'Context' that contains all
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-- the values your combinators need. A 'Context' is essentially a heterogenous
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-- list and accessing the elements is being done by type (see 'getContextEntry').
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-- The parameter of the type 'Context' is a type-level list reflecting the types
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-- of the contained context entries. To create a 'Context' with entries, use the
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-- operator @(':.')@:
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--
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-- >>> :type True :. () :. EmptyContext
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-- True :. () :. EmptyContext :: Context '[Bool, ()]
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data Context contextTypes where
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EmptyContext :: Context '[]
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(:.) :: x -> Context xs -> Context (x ': xs)
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infixr 5 :.
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instance Show (Context '[]) where
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show EmptyContext = "EmptyContext"
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instance (Show a, Show (Context as)) => Show (Context (a ': as)) where
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showsPrec outerPrecedence (a :. as) =
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showParen (outerPrecedence > 5) $
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shows a . showString " :. " . shows as
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instance Eq (Context '[]) where
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_ == _ = True
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instance (Eq a, Eq (Context as)) => Eq (Context (a ': as)) where
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x1 :. y1 == x2 :. y2 = x1 == x2 && y1 == y2
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-- | This class is used to access context entries in 'Context's. 'getContextEntry'
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-- returns the first value where the type matches:
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--
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-- >>> getContextEntry (True :. False :. EmptyContext) :: Bool
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-- True
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--
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-- If the 'Context' does not contain an entry of the requested type, you'll get
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-- an error:
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--
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-- >>> getContextEntry (True :. False :. EmptyContext) :: String
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-- ...
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-- No instance for (HasContextEntry '[] [Char])
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-- ...
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class HasContextEntry (context :: [*]) (val :: *) where
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getContextEntry :: Context context -> val
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instance OVERLAPPABLE_
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HasContextEntry xs val => HasContextEntry (notIt ': xs) val where
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getContextEntry (_ :. xs) = getContextEntry xs
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instance OVERLAPPING_
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HasContextEntry (val ': xs) val where
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getContextEntry (x :. _) = x
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-- * support for named subcontexts
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-- | Normally context entries are accessed by their types. In case you need
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-- to have multiple values of the same type in your 'Context' and need to access
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-- them, we provide 'NamedContext'. You can think of it as sub-namespaces for
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-- 'Context's.
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data NamedContext (name :: Symbol) (subContext :: [*])
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= NamedContext (Context subContext)
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-- | 'descendIntoNamedContext' allows you to access `NamedContext's. Usually you
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-- won't have to use it yourself but instead use a combinator like
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-- 'Servant.API.WithNamedContext.WithNamedContext'.
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--
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-- This is how 'descendIntoNamedContext' works:
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--
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-- >>> :set -XFlexibleContexts
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-- >>> let subContext = True :. EmptyContext
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-- >>> :type subContext
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-- subContext :: Context '[Bool]
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-- >>> let parentContext = False :. (NamedContext subContext :: NamedContext "subContext" '[Bool]) :. EmptyContext
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-- >>> :type parentContext
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-- parentContext :: Context '[Bool, NamedContext "subContext" '[Bool]]
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-- >>> descendIntoNamedContext (Proxy :: Proxy "subContext") parentContext :: Context '[Bool]
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-- True :. EmptyContext
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descendIntoNamedContext :: forall context name subContext .
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HasContextEntry context (NamedContext name subContext) =>
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Proxy (name :: Symbol) -> Context context -> Context subContext
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descendIntoNamedContext Proxy context =
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let NamedContext subContext = getContextEntry context :: NamedContext name subContext
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in subContext
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