servant/servant-http-streams/test/Servant/ClientSpec.hs
2019-02-06 12:15:30 +02:00

571 lines
22 KiB
Haskell

{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
{-# LANGUAGE ConstraintKinds #-}
{-# LANGUAGE DataKinds #-}
{-# LANGUAGE DeriveGeneric #-}
{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts #-}
{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances #-}
{-# LANGUAGE FunctionalDependencies #-}
{-# LANGUAGE GADTs #-}
{-# LANGUAGE MultiParamTypeClasses #-}
{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
{-# LANGUAGE PolyKinds #-}
{-# LANGUAGE RecordWildCards #-}
{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables #-}
{-# LANGUAGE StandaloneDeriving #-}
{-# LANGUAGE TypeApplications #-}
{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies #-}
{-# LANGUAGE TypeOperators #-}
{-# LANGUAGE UndecidableInstances #-}
{-# OPTIONS_GHC -freduction-depth=100 #-}
{-# OPTIONS_GHC -fno-warn-orphans #-}
{-# OPTIONS_GHC -fno-warn-name-shadowing #-}
module Servant.ClientSpec (spec, Person(..), startWaiApp, endWaiApp) where
import Prelude ()
import Prelude.Compat
import Control.Arrow
(left)
import Control.Concurrent
(ThreadId, forkIO, killThread)
import Control.DeepSeq
(NFData (..))
import Control.Exception
(bracket, fromException, IOException)
import Control.Monad.Error.Class
(throwError)
import Data.Aeson
import Data.Char
(chr, isPrint)
import Data.Foldable
(forM_, toList)
import Data.Maybe
(isJust)
import Data.Monoid ()
import Data.Proxy
import Data.Semigroup
((<>))
import qualified Generics.SOP as SOP
import GHC.Generics
(Generic)
import qualified Network.HTTP.Types as HTTP
import Network.Socket
import qualified Network.Wai as Wai
import Network.Wai.Handler.Warp
import Test.Hspec
import Test.Hspec.QuickCheck
import Test.HUnit
import Test.QuickCheck
import Web.FormUrlEncoded
(FromForm, ToForm)
import Servant.API
((:<|>) ((:<|>)), (:>), AuthProtect, BasicAuth,
BasicAuthData (..), Capture, CaptureAll, Delete,
DeleteNoContent, EmptyAPI, FormUrlEncoded, Get, Header,
Headers, JSON, NoContent (NoContent), Post, Put, QueryFlag,
QueryParam, QueryParams, Raw, ReqBody, addHeader, getHeaders)
import qualified Servant.Client.Core.Internal.Auth as Auth
import qualified Servant.Client.Core.Internal.Request as Req
import Servant.HttpStreams
import Servant.Server
import Servant.Server.Experimental.Auth
import Servant.Test.ComprehensiveAPI
-- This declaration simply checks that all instances are in place.
_ = client comprehensiveAPIWithoutStreaming
spec :: Spec
spec = describe "Servant.HttpStreams" $ do
sucessSpec
failSpec
wrappedApiSpec
basicAuthSpec
genAuthSpec
genericClientSpec
hoistClientSpec
connectionErrorSpec
-- * test data types
data Person = Person
{ _name :: String
, _age :: Integer
} deriving (Eq, Show, Generic)
instance NFData Person where
rnf (Person n a) = rnf n `seq` rnf a
instance ToJSON Person
instance FromJSON Person
instance ToForm Person
instance FromForm Person
instance Arbitrary Person where
arbitrary = Person <$> arbitrary <*> arbitrary
alice :: Person
alice = Person "Alice" 42
carol :: Person
carol = Person "Carol" 17
type TestHeaders = '[Header "X-Example1" Int, Header "X-Example2" String]
type Api =
Get '[JSON] Person
:<|> "get" :> Get '[JSON] Person
:<|> "deleteEmpty" :> DeleteNoContent '[JSON] NoContent
:<|> "capture" :> Capture "name" String :> Get '[JSON,FormUrlEncoded] Person
:<|> "captureAll" :> CaptureAll "names" String :> Get '[JSON] [Person]
:<|> "body" :> ReqBody '[FormUrlEncoded,JSON] Person :> Post '[JSON] Person
:<|> "param" :> QueryParam "name" String :> Get '[FormUrlEncoded,JSON] Person
:<|> "params" :> QueryParams "names" String :> Get '[JSON] [Person]
:<|> "flag" :> QueryFlag "flag" :> Get '[JSON] Bool
:<|> "rawSuccess" :> Raw
:<|> "rawFailure" :> Raw
:<|> "multiple" :>
Capture "first" String :>
QueryParam "second" Int :>
QueryFlag "third" :>
ReqBody '[JSON] [(String, [Rational])] :>
Get '[JSON] (String, Maybe Int, Bool, [(String, [Rational])])
:<|> "headers" :> Get '[JSON] (Headers TestHeaders Bool)
:<|> "deleteContentType" :> DeleteNoContent '[JSON] NoContent
:<|> "redirectWithCookie" :> Raw
:<|> "empty" :> EmptyAPI
api :: Proxy Api
api = Proxy
getRoot :: ClientM Person
getGet :: ClientM Person
getDeleteEmpty :: ClientM NoContent
getCapture :: String -> ClientM Person
getCaptureAll :: [String] -> ClientM [Person]
getBody :: Person -> ClientM Person
getQueryParam :: Maybe String -> ClientM Person
getQueryParams :: [String] -> ClientM [Person]
getQueryFlag :: Bool -> ClientM Bool
getRawSuccess :: HTTP.Method -> ClientM Response
getRawFailure :: HTTP.Method -> ClientM Response
getMultiple :: String -> Maybe Int -> Bool -> [(String, [Rational])]
-> ClientM (String, Maybe Int, Bool, [(String, [Rational])])
getRespHeaders :: ClientM (Headers TestHeaders Bool)
getDeleteContentType :: ClientM NoContent
_getRedirectWithCookie :: HTTP.Method -> ClientM Response
getRoot
:<|> getGet
:<|> getDeleteEmpty
:<|> getCapture
:<|> getCaptureAll
:<|> getBody
:<|> getQueryParam
:<|> getQueryParams
:<|> getQueryFlag
:<|> getRawSuccess
:<|> getRawFailure
:<|> getMultiple
:<|> getRespHeaders
:<|> getDeleteContentType
:<|> _getRedirectWithCookie
:<|> EmptyClient = client api
server :: Application
server = serve api (
return carol
:<|> return alice
:<|> return NoContent
:<|> (\ name -> return $ Person name 0)
:<|> (\ names -> return (zipWith Person names [0..]))
:<|> return
:<|> (\ name -> case name of
Just "alice" -> return alice
Just n -> throwError $ ServantErr 400 (n ++ " not found") "" []
Nothing -> throwError $ ServantErr 400 "missing parameter" "" [])
:<|> (\ names -> return (zipWith Person names [0..]))
:<|> return
:<|> (Tagged $ \ _request respond -> respond $ Wai.responseLBS HTTP.ok200 [] "rawSuccess")
:<|> (Tagged $ \ _request respond -> respond $ Wai.responseLBS HTTP.badRequest400 [] "rawFailure")
:<|> (\ a b c d -> return (a, b, c, d))
:<|> (return $ addHeader 1729 $ addHeader "eg2" True)
:<|> return NoContent
:<|> (Tagged $ \ _request respond -> respond $ Wai.responseLBS HTTP.found302 [("Location", "testlocation"), ("Set-Cookie", "testcookie=test")] "")
:<|> emptyServer)
type FailApi =
"get" :> Raw
:<|> "capture" :> Capture "name" String :> Raw
:<|> "body" :> Raw
failApi :: Proxy FailApi
failApi = Proxy
failServer :: Application
failServer = serve failApi (
(Tagged $ \ _request respond -> respond $ Wai.responseLBS HTTP.ok200 [] "")
:<|> (\ _capture -> Tagged $ \_request respond -> respond $ Wai.responseLBS HTTP.ok200 [("content-type", "application/json")] "")
:<|> (Tagged $ \_request respond -> respond $ Wai.responseLBS HTTP.ok200 [("content-type", "fooooo")] "")
)
-- * basic auth stuff
type BasicAuthAPI =
BasicAuth "foo-realm" () :> "private" :> "basic" :> Get '[JSON] Person
basicAuthAPI :: Proxy BasicAuthAPI
basicAuthAPI = Proxy
basicAuthHandler :: BasicAuthCheck ()
basicAuthHandler =
let check (BasicAuthData username password) =
if username == "servant" && password == "server"
then return (Authorized ())
else return Unauthorized
in BasicAuthCheck check
basicServerContext :: Context '[ BasicAuthCheck () ]
basicServerContext = basicAuthHandler :. EmptyContext
basicAuthServer :: Application
basicAuthServer = serveWithContext basicAuthAPI basicServerContext (const (return alice))
-- * general auth stuff
type GenAuthAPI =
AuthProtect "auth-tag" :> "private" :> "auth" :> Get '[JSON] Person
genAuthAPI :: Proxy GenAuthAPI
genAuthAPI = Proxy
type instance AuthServerData (AuthProtect "auth-tag") = ()
type instance Auth.AuthClientData (AuthProtect "auth-tag") = ()
genAuthHandler :: AuthHandler Wai.Request ()
genAuthHandler =
let handler req = case lookup "AuthHeader" (Wai.requestHeaders req) of
Nothing -> throwError (err401 { errBody = "Missing auth header" })
Just _ -> return ()
in mkAuthHandler handler
genAuthServerContext :: Context '[ AuthHandler Wai.Request () ]
genAuthServerContext = genAuthHandler :. EmptyContext
genAuthServer :: Application
genAuthServer = serveWithContext genAuthAPI genAuthServerContext (const (return alice))
-- * generic client stuff
type GenericClientAPI
= QueryParam "sqr" Int :> Get '[JSON] Int
:<|> Capture "foo" String :> NestedAPI1
data GenericClient = GenericClient
{ getSqr :: Maybe Int -> ClientM Int
, mkNestedClient1 :: String -> NestedClient1
} deriving Generic
instance SOP.Generic GenericClient
instance (Client ClientM GenericClientAPI ~ client) => ClientLike client GenericClient
type NestedAPI1
= QueryParam "int" Int :> NestedAPI2
:<|> QueryParam "id" Char :> Get '[JSON] Char
data NestedClient1 = NestedClient1
{ mkNestedClient2 :: Maybe Int -> NestedClient2
, idChar :: Maybe Char -> ClientM Char
} deriving Generic
instance SOP.Generic NestedClient1
instance (Client ClientM NestedAPI1 ~ client) => ClientLike client NestedClient1
type NestedAPI2
= "sum" :> Capture "first" Int :> Capture "second" Int :> Get '[JSON] Int
:<|> "void" :> Post '[JSON] ()
data NestedClient2 = NestedClient2
{ getSum :: Int -> Int -> ClientM Int
, doNothing :: ClientM ()
} deriving Generic
instance SOP.Generic NestedClient2
instance (Client ClientM NestedAPI2 ~ client) => ClientLike client NestedClient2
genericClientServer :: Application
genericClientServer = serve (Proxy :: Proxy GenericClientAPI) (
(\ mx -> case mx of
Just x -> return (x*x)
Nothing -> throwError $ ServantErr 400 "missing parameter" "" []
)
:<|> nestedServer1
)
where
nestedServer1 _str = nestedServer2 :<|> (maybe (throwError $ ServantErr 400 "missing parameter" "" []) return)
nestedServer2 _int = (\ x y -> return (x + y)) :<|> return ()
runClient :: NFData a => ClientM a -> BaseUrl -> IO (Either ServantError a)
runClient x burl = withClientEnvIO burl (runClientM x)
runClientUnsafe :: ClientM a -> BaseUrl -> IO (Either ServantError a)
runClientUnsafe x burl = withClientEnvIO burl (runClientMUnsafe x)
where
runClientMUnsafe x env = withClientM x env return
sucessSpec :: Spec
sucessSpec = beforeAll (startWaiApp server) $ afterAll endWaiApp $ do
it "Servant.API.Get root" $ \(_, baseUrl) -> do
left show <$> runClient getRoot baseUrl `shouldReturn` Right carol
it "Servant.API.Get" $ \(_, baseUrl) -> do
left show <$> runClient getGet baseUrl `shouldReturn` Right alice
describe "Servant.API.Delete" $ do
it "allows empty content type" $ \(_, baseUrl) -> do
left show <$> runClient getDeleteEmpty baseUrl `shouldReturn` Right NoContent
it "allows content type" $ \(_, baseUrl) -> do
left show <$> runClient getDeleteContentType baseUrl `shouldReturn` Right NoContent
it "Servant.API.Capture" $ \(_, baseUrl) -> do
left show <$> runClient (getCapture "Paula") baseUrl `shouldReturn` Right (Person "Paula" 0)
it "Servant.API.CaptureAll" $ \(_, baseUrl) -> do
let expected = [(Person "Paula" 0), (Person "Peta" 1)]
left show <$> runClient (getCaptureAll ["Paula", "Peta"]) baseUrl `shouldReturn` Right expected
it "Servant.API.ReqBody" $ \(_, baseUrl) -> do
let p = Person "Clara" 42
left show <$> runClient (getBody p) baseUrl `shouldReturn` Right p
it "Servant.API FailureResponse" $ \(_, baseUrl) -> do
left show <$> runClient (getQueryParam (Just "alice")) baseUrl `shouldReturn` Right alice
Left (FailureResponse req _) <- runClient (getQueryParam (Just "bob")) baseUrl
Req.requestPath req `shouldBe` (baseUrl, "/param")
toList (Req.requestQueryString req) `shouldBe` [("name", Just "bob")]
Req.requestMethod req `shouldBe` HTTP.methodGet
it "Servant.API.QueryParam" $ \(_, baseUrl) -> do
left show <$> runClient (getQueryParam (Just "alice")) baseUrl `shouldReturn` Right alice
Left (FailureResponse _ r) <- runClient (getQueryParam (Just "bob")) baseUrl
responseStatusCode r `shouldBe` HTTP.Status 400 "bob not found"
it "Servant.API.QueryParam.QueryParams" $ \(_, baseUrl) -> do
left show <$> runClient (getQueryParams []) baseUrl `shouldReturn` Right []
left show <$> runClient (getQueryParams ["alice", "bob"]) baseUrl
`shouldReturn` Right [Person "alice" 0, Person "bob" 1]
context "Servant.API.QueryParam.QueryFlag" $
forM_ [False, True] $ \ flag -> it (show flag) $ \(_, baseUrl) -> do
left show <$> runClient (getQueryFlag flag) baseUrl `shouldReturn` Right flag
it "Servant.API.Raw on success" $ \(_, baseUrl) -> do
res <- runClient (getRawSuccess HTTP.methodGet) baseUrl
case res of
Left e -> assertFailure $ show e
Right r -> do
responseStatusCode r `shouldBe` HTTP.status200
responseBody r `shouldBe` "rawSuccess"
it "Servant.API.Raw should return a Left in case of failure" $ \(_, baseUrl) -> do
res <- runClient (getRawFailure HTTP.methodGet) baseUrl
case res of
Right _ -> assertFailure "expected Left, but got Right"
Left (FailureResponse _ r) -> do
responseStatusCode r `shouldBe` HTTP.status400
responseBody r `shouldBe` "rawFailure"
Left e -> assertFailure $ "expected FailureResponse, but got " ++ show e
it "Returns headers appropriately" $ \(_, baseUrl) -> do
res <- runClient getRespHeaders baseUrl
case res of
Left e -> assertFailure $ show e
Right val -> getHeaders val `shouldBe` [("X-Example1", "1729"), ("X-Example2", "eg2")]
modifyMaxSuccess (const 20) $ do
it "works for a combination of Capture, QueryParam, QueryFlag and ReqBody" $ \(_, baseUrl) ->
property $ forAllShrink pathGen shrink $ \(NonEmpty cap) num flag body ->
ioProperty $ do
result <- left show <$> runClient (getMultiple cap num flag body) baseUrl
return $
result === Right (cap, num, flag, body)
wrappedApiSpec :: Spec
wrappedApiSpec = describe "error status codes" $ do
let serveW api = serve api $ throwError $ ServantErr 500 "error message" "" []
context "are correctly handled by the client" $
let test :: (WrappedApi, String) -> Spec
test (WrappedApi api, desc) =
it desc $ bracket (startWaiApp $ serveW api) endWaiApp $ \(_, baseUrl) -> do
let getResponse :: ClientM ()
getResponse = client api
Left (FailureResponse _ r) <- runClient getResponse baseUrl
responseStatusCode r `shouldBe` (HTTP.Status 500 "error message")
in mapM_ test $
(WrappedApi (Proxy :: Proxy (Delete '[JSON] ())), "Delete") :
(WrappedApi (Proxy :: Proxy (Get '[JSON] ())), "Get") :
(WrappedApi (Proxy :: Proxy (Post '[JSON] ())), "Post") :
(WrappedApi (Proxy :: Proxy (Put '[JSON] ())), "Put") :
[]
failSpec :: Spec
failSpec = beforeAll (startWaiApp failServer) $ afterAll endWaiApp $ do
context "client returns errors appropriately" $ do
it "reports FailureResponse" $ \(_, baseUrl) -> do
let (_ :<|> _ :<|> getDeleteEmpty :<|> _) = client api
Left res <- runClient getDeleteEmpty baseUrl
case res of
FailureResponse _ r | responseStatusCode r == HTTP.status404 -> return ()
_ -> fail $ "expected 404 response, but got " <> show res
it "reports DecodeFailure" $ \(_, baseUrl) -> do
let (_ :<|> _ :<|> _ :<|> getCapture :<|> _) = client api
Left res <- runClient (getCapture "foo") baseUrl
case res of
DecodeFailure _ _ -> return ()
_ -> fail $ "expected DecodeFailure, but got " <> show res
-- we don't catch IOException's
xit "reports ConnectionError" $ \_ -> do
let (getGetWrongHost :<|> _) = client api
Left res <- runClient getGetWrongHost (BaseUrl Http "127.0.0.1" 19872 "")
case res of
ConnectionError _ -> return ()
_ -> fail $ "expected ConnectionError, but got " <> show res
it "reports UnsupportedContentType" $ \(_, baseUrl) -> do
let (_ :<|> getGet :<|> _ ) = client api
Left res <- runClient getGet baseUrl
case res of
UnsupportedContentType ("application/octet-stream") _ -> return ()
_ -> fail $ "expected UnsupportedContentType, but got " <> show res
it "reports InvalidContentTypeHeader" $ \(_, baseUrl) -> do
let (_ :<|> _ :<|> _ :<|> _ :<|> _ :<|> getBody :<|> _) = client api
Left res <- runClient (getBody alice) baseUrl
case res of
InvalidContentTypeHeader _ -> return ()
_ -> fail $ "expected InvalidContentTypeHeader, but got " <> show res
data WrappedApi where
WrappedApi :: (HasServer (api :: *) '[], Server api ~ Handler a,
HasClient ClientM api, Client ClientM api ~ ClientM ()) =>
Proxy api -> WrappedApi
basicAuthSpec :: Spec
basicAuthSpec = beforeAll (startWaiApp basicAuthServer) $ afterAll endWaiApp $ do
context "Authentication works when requests are properly authenticated" $ do
it "Authenticates a BasicAuth protected server appropriately" $ \(_,baseUrl) -> do
let getBasic = client basicAuthAPI
let basicAuthData = BasicAuthData "servant" "server"
left show <$> runClient (getBasic basicAuthData) baseUrl `shouldReturn` Right alice
context "Authentication is rejected when requests are not authenticated properly" $ do
it "Authenticates a BasicAuth protected server appropriately" $ \(_,baseUrl) -> do
let getBasic = client basicAuthAPI
let basicAuthData = BasicAuthData "not" "password"
Left (FailureResponse _ r) <- runClient (getBasic basicAuthData) baseUrl
responseStatusCode r `shouldBe` HTTP.Status 403 "Forbidden"
genAuthSpec :: Spec
genAuthSpec = beforeAll (startWaiApp genAuthServer) $ afterAll endWaiApp $ do
context "Authentication works when requests are properly authenticated" $ do
it "Authenticates a AuthProtect protected server appropriately" $ \(_, baseUrl) -> do
let getProtected = client genAuthAPI
let authRequest = Auth.mkAuthenticatedRequest () (\_ req -> Req.addHeader "AuthHeader" ("cool" :: String) req)
left show <$> runClient (getProtected authRequest) baseUrl `shouldReturn` Right alice
context "Authentication is rejected when requests are not authenticated properly" $ do
it "Authenticates a AuthProtect protected server appropriately" $ \(_, baseUrl) -> do
let getProtected = client genAuthAPI
let authRequest = Auth.mkAuthenticatedRequest () (\_ req -> Req.addHeader "Wrong" ("header" :: String) req)
Left (FailureResponse _ r) <- runClient (getProtected authRequest) baseUrl
responseStatusCode r `shouldBe` (HTTP.Status 401 "Unauthorized")
genericClientSpec :: Spec
genericClientSpec = beforeAll (startWaiApp genericClientServer) $ afterAll endWaiApp $ do
describe "Servant.Client.Generic" $ do
let GenericClient{..} = mkClient (client (Proxy :: Proxy GenericClientAPI))
NestedClient1{..} = mkNestedClient1 "example"
NestedClient2{..} = mkNestedClient2 (Just 42)
it "works for top-level client inClientM function" $ \(_, baseUrl) -> do
left show <$> runClient (getSqr (Just 5)) baseUrl `shouldReturn` Right 25
it "works for nested clients" $ \(_, baseUrl) -> do
left show <$> runClient (idChar (Just 'c')) baseUrl `shouldReturn` Right 'c'
left show <$> runClient (getSum 3 4) baseUrl `shouldReturn` Right 7
left show <$> runClient doNothing baseUrl `shouldReturn` Right ()
-- * hoistClient
type HoistClientAPI = Get '[JSON] Int :<|> Capture "n" Int :> Post '[JSON] Int
hoistClientAPI :: Proxy HoistClientAPI
hoistClientAPI = Proxy
hoistClientServer :: Application -- implements HoistClientAPI
hoistClientServer = serve hoistClientAPI $ return 5 :<|> (\n -> return n)
hoistClientSpec :: Spec
hoistClientSpec = beforeAll (startWaiApp hoistClientServer) $ afterAll endWaiApp $ do
describe "Servant.Client.hoistClient" $ do
it "allows us to GET/POST/... requests in IO instead of ClientM" $ \(_, baseUrl) -> do
let (getInt :<|> postInt)
= hoistClient hoistClientAPI
(fmap (either (error . show) id) . flip runClientUnsafe baseUrl)
(client hoistClientAPI)
getInt `shouldReturn` 5
postInt 5 `shouldReturn` 5
-- * ConnectionError
type ConnectionErrorAPI = Get '[JSON] Int
connectionErrorAPI :: Proxy ConnectionErrorAPI
connectionErrorAPI = Proxy
connectionErrorSpec :: Spec
connectionErrorSpec = describe "Servant.Client.ServantError" $
xit "correctly catches ConnectionErrors when the HTTP request can't go through" $ do
let getInt = client connectionErrorAPI
let baseUrl' = BaseUrl Http "example.invalid" 80 ""
let isHttpError (Left (ConnectionError e)) = isJust $ fromException @IOException e
isHttpError _ = False
(isHttpError <$> runClient getInt baseUrl') `shouldReturn` True
-- * utils
startWaiApp :: Application -> IO (ThreadId, BaseUrl)
startWaiApp app = do
(port, socket) <- openTestSocket
let settings = setPort port $ defaultSettings
thread <- forkIO $ runSettingsSocket settings socket app
return (thread, BaseUrl Http "localhost" port "")
endWaiApp :: (ThreadId, BaseUrl) -> IO ()
endWaiApp (thread, _) = killThread thread
openTestSocket :: IO (Port, Socket)
openTestSocket = do
s <- socket AF_INET Stream defaultProtocol
let localhost = tupleToHostAddress (127, 0, 0, 1)
bind s (SockAddrInet defaultPort localhost)
listen s 1
port <- socketPort s
return (fromIntegral port, s)
pathGen :: Gen (NonEmptyList Char)
pathGen = fmap NonEmpty path
where
path = listOf1 $ elements $
filter (not . (`elem` ("?%[]/#;" :: String))) $
filter isPrint $
map chr [0..127]