servant/servant-mock/src/Servant/Mock.hs
2015-07-23 13:00:37 +02:00

190 lines
6.2 KiB
Haskell

{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
{-# LANGUAGE DataKinds #-}
{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies #-}
{-# LANGUAGE TypeOperators #-}
{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts #-}
{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances #-}
{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables #-}
-- |
-- Module : Servant.Mock
-- Copyright : 2015 Alp Mestanogullari
-- License : BSD3
--
-- Maintainer : Alp Mestanogullari <alpmestan@gmail.com>
-- Stability : experimental
-- Portability : portable
--
-- Automatically derive a mock webserver that implements some API type,
-- just from the said API type's definition.
--
-- Using this module couldn't be simpler. Given some API type, like:
--
-- > type API = "user" :> Get '[JSON] User
--
-- that describes your web application, all you have to do is define
-- a 'Proxy' to it:
--
-- > myAPI :: Proxy API
-- > myAPI = Proxy
--
-- and call 'mock', which has the following type:
--
-- @
-- 'mock' :: 'HasMock' api => 'Proxy' api -> 'Server' api
-- @
--
-- What this says is, given some API type @api@ that it knows it can
-- "mock", 'mock' hands you an implementation of the API type. It does so
-- by having each request handler generate a random value of the
-- appropriate type (@User@ in our case). All you need for this to work is
-- to provide 'Arbitrary' instances for the data types returned as response
-- bodies, hence appearing next to 'Delete', 'Get', 'Patch', 'Post' and 'Put'.
--
-- To put this all to work and run the mock server, just call 'serve' on the
-- result of 'mock' to get an 'Application' that you can then run with warp.
--
-- @
-- main :: IO ()
-- main = Network.Wai.Handler.Warp.run 8080 $
-- 'serve' myAPI ('mock' myAPI)
-- @
module Servant.Mock ( HasMock(..) ) where
#if !MIN_VERSION_base(4,8,0)
import Control.Applicative
#endif
import Control.Monad.IO.Class
import Data.ByteString.Lazy.Char8 (pack)
import Data.Proxy
import GHC.TypeLits
import Network.HTTP.Types.Status
import Network.Wai
import Servant
import Servant.API.ContentTypes
import Test.QuickCheck.Arbitrary (Arbitrary(..), vector)
import Test.QuickCheck.Gen (Gen, generate)
-- | 'HasMock' defines an interpretation of API types
-- than turns them into random-response-generating
-- request handlers, hence providing an instance for
-- all the combinators of the core /servant/ library.
class HasServer api => HasMock api where
-- | Calling this method creates request handlers of
-- the right type to implement the API described by
-- @api@ that just generate random response values of
-- the right type. E.g:
--
-- @
-- type API = "user" :> Get '[JSON] User
-- :<|> "book" :> Get '[JSON] Book
--
-- api :: Proxy API
-- api = Proxy
--
-- -- let's say we will start with the frontend,
-- -- and hence need a placeholder server
-- server :: Server API
-- server = mock api
-- @
--
-- What happens here is that @'Server' API@
-- actually "means" 2 request handlers, of the following types:
--
-- @
-- getUser :: EitherT ServantErr IO User
-- getBook :: EitherT ServantErr IO Book
-- @
--
-- So under the hood, 'mock' uses the 'IO' bit to generate
-- random values of type 'User' and 'Book' every time these
-- endpoints are requested.
mock :: Proxy api -> Server api
instance (HasMock a, HasMock b) => HasMock (a :<|> b) where
mock _ = mock (Proxy :: Proxy a) :<|> mock (Proxy :: Proxy b)
instance (KnownSymbol path, HasMock rest) => HasMock (path :> rest) where
mock _ = mock (Proxy :: Proxy rest)
instance (KnownSymbol s, FromText a, HasMock rest) => HasMock (Capture s a :> rest) where
mock _ = \_ -> mock (Proxy :: Proxy rest)
instance (AllCTUnrender ctypes a, HasMock rest) => HasMock (ReqBody ctypes a :> rest) where
mock _ = \_ -> mock (Proxy :: Proxy rest)
instance HasMock rest => HasMock (RemoteHost :> rest) where
mock _ = \_ -> mock (Proxy :: Proxy rest)
instance HasMock rest => HasMock (IsSecure :> rest) where
mock _ = \_ -> mock (Proxy :: Proxy rest)
instance HasMock rest => HasMock (Vault :> rest) where
mock _ = \_ -> mock (Proxy :: Proxy rest)
instance HasMock rest => HasMock (HttpVersion :> rest) where
mock _ = \_ -> mock (Proxy :: Proxy rest)
instance (KnownSymbol s, FromText a, HasMock rest)
=> HasMock (QueryParam s a :> rest) where
mock _ = \_ -> mock (Proxy :: Proxy rest)
instance (KnownSymbol s, FromText a, HasMock rest)
=> HasMock (QueryParams s a :> rest) where
mock _ = \_ -> mock (Proxy :: Proxy rest)
instance (KnownSymbol s, HasMock rest) => HasMock (QueryFlag s :> rest) where
mock _ = \_ -> mock (Proxy :: Proxy rest)
instance (KnownSymbol s, FromText a, HasMock rest)
=> HasMock (MatrixParam s a :> rest) where
mock _ = \_ -> mock (Proxy :: Proxy rest)
instance (KnownSymbol s, FromText a, HasMock rest)
=> HasMock (MatrixParams s a :> rest) where
mock _ = \_ -> mock (Proxy :: Proxy rest)
instance (KnownSymbol s, HasMock rest) => HasMock (MatrixFlag s :> rest) where
mock _ = \_ -> mock (Proxy :: Proxy rest)
instance (KnownSymbol h, FromText a, HasMock rest) => HasMock (Header h a :> rest) where
mock _ = \_ -> mock (Proxy :: Proxy rest)
instance (Arbitrary a, AllCTRender ctypes a) => HasMock (Delete ctypes a) where
mock _ = mockArbitrary
instance (Arbitrary a, AllCTRender ctypes a) => HasMock (Get ctypes a) where
mock _ = mockArbitrary
instance (Arbitrary a, AllCTRender ctypes a) => HasMock (Patch ctypes a) where
mock _ = mockArbitrary
instance (Arbitrary a, AllCTRender ctypes a) => HasMock (Post ctypes a) where
mock _ = mockArbitrary
instance (Arbitrary a, AllCTRender ctypes a) => HasMock (Put ctypes a) where
mock _ = mockArbitrary
instance HasMock Raw where
mock _ = \req respond -> do
bdy <- genBody
respond $ responseLBS status200 [] bdy
where genBody = fmap pack $ generate (vector 100 :: Gen [Char])
mockArbitrary :: (MonadIO m, Arbitrary a) => m a
mockArbitrary = liftIO (generate arbitrary)
-- utility instance
instance (Arbitrary (HList ls), Arbitrary a)
=> Arbitrary (Headers ls a) where
arbitrary = Headers <$> arbitrary <*> arbitrary
instance Arbitrary (HList '[]) where
arbitrary = pure HNil
instance (Arbitrary a, Arbitrary (HList hs))
=> Arbitrary (HList (Header h a ': hs)) where
arbitrary = HCons <$> fmap Header arbitrary <*> arbitrary