Add more JS documentation.
Contributed by freezeboy in PR #11 - https://github.com/haskell-servant/haskell-servant.github.io/pull/11/files
This commit is contained in:
parent
f5efaf9416
commit
95d077f586
1 changed files with 313 additions and 42 deletions
|
@ -151,57 +151,36 @@ so we need a `Proxy` for our API type `API'` without its `Raw` endpoint.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Very similarly to how one can derive haskell functions, we can derive the
|
Very similarly to how one can derive haskell functions, we can derive the
|
||||||
javascript with just a simple function call to `jsForAPI` from
|
javascript with just a simple function call to `jsForAPI` from
|
||||||
`Servant.JQuery`.
|
`Servant.JS`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
``` haskell
|
``` haskell
|
||||||
apiJS :: Text
|
apiJS :: Text
|
||||||
apiJS = jsForAPI api vanillaJS
|
apiJS = jsForAPI api jquery
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This `Text` contains 2 Javascript functions, 'getPoint' and 'getBooks':
|
This `Text` contains 2 Javascript functions, 'getPoint' and 'getBooks':
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
``` javascript
|
``` javascript
|
||||||
var getPoint = function(onSuccess, onError)
|
var getPoint = function (onSuccess, onError)
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
|
$.ajax(
|
||||||
xhr.open('GET', '/point', true);
|
{ url: '/point'
|
||||||
xhr.setRequestHeader("Accept","application/json");
|
, success: onSuccess
|
||||||
xhr.onreadystatechange = function (e) {
|
, error: onError
|
||||||
if (xhr.readyState == 4) {
|
, method: 'GET'
|
||||||
if (xhr.status == 204 || xhr.status == 205) {
|
});
|
||||||
onSuccess();
|
};
|
||||||
} else if (xhr.status >= 200 && xhr.status < 300) {
|
|
||||||
var value = JSON.parse(xhr.responseText);
|
|
||||||
onSuccess(value);
|
|
||||||
} else {
|
|
||||||
var value = JSON.parse(xhr.responseText);
|
|
||||||
onError(value);
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
xhr.send(null);
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
var getBooks = function(q, onSuccess, onError)
|
|
||||||
{
|
var getBooks = function (q, onSuccess, onError)
|
||||||
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
|
{
|
||||||
xhr.open('GET', '/books' + '?q=' + encodeURIComponent(q), true);
|
$.ajax(
|
||||||
xhr.setRequestHeader("Accept","application/json");
|
{ url: '/books' + '?q=' + encodeURIComponent(q)
|
||||||
xhr.onreadystatechange = function (e) {
|
, success: onSuccess
|
||||||
if (xhr.readyState == 4) {
|
, error: onError
|
||||||
if (xhr.status == 204 || xhr.status == 205) {
|
, method: 'GET'
|
||||||
onSuccess();
|
});
|
||||||
} else if (xhr.status >= 200 && xhr.status < 300) {
|
};
|
||||||
var value = JSON.parse(xhr.responseText);
|
|
||||||
onSuccess(value);
|
|
||||||
} else {
|
|
||||||
var value = JSON.parse(xhr.responseText);
|
|
||||||
onError(value);
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
xhr.send(null);
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
We created a directory `static` that contains two static files: `index.html`,
|
We created a directory `static` that contains two static files: `index.html`,
|
||||||
|
@ -226,3 +205,295 @@ And we're good to go. You can start the `main` function of this file and go to
|
||||||
`http://localhost:8000/`. Start typing in the name of one of the authors in our
|
`http://localhost:8000/`. Start typing in the name of one of the authors in our
|
||||||
database or part of a book title, and check out how long it takes to
|
database or part of a book title, and check out how long it takes to
|
||||||
approximate pi using the method mentioned above.
|
approximate pi using the method mentioned above.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Customizations
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Instead of calling `jquery`, you can call its variant `jqueryWith`.
|
||||||
|
Here are the type definitions
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```haskell ignore
|
||||||
|
jquery :: JavaScriptGenerator
|
||||||
|
jqueryWith :: CommonGeneratorOptions -> JavaScriptGenerator
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The `CommonGeneratorOptions` will let you define different behaviors to
|
||||||
|
change how functions are generated. Here is the definition of currently
|
||||||
|
available options:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```haskell
|
||||||
|
data CommonGeneratorOptions = CommonGeneratorOptions
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
-- | function generating function names
|
||||||
|
functionNameBuilder :: FunctionName -> String
|
||||||
|
-- | name used when a user want to send the request body (to let you redefine it)
|
||||||
|
, requestBody :: String
|
||||||
|
-- | name of the callback parameter when the request was successful
|
||||||
|
, successCallback :: String
|
||||||
|
-- | name of the callback parameter when the request reported an error
|
||||||
|
, errorCallback :: String
|
||||||
|
-- | namespace on which we define the js function (empty mean local var)
|
||||||
|
, moduleName :: String
|
||||||
|
-- | a prefix that should be prepended to the URL in the generated JS
|
||||||
|
, urlPrefix :: String
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
This pattern is available with all supported backends, and default values are provided.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Vanilla support
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
If you don't use JQuery for your application, you can reduce your
|
||||||
|
dependencies to simply use the `XMLHttpRequest` object from the standard API.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Use the same code as before but simply replace the previous `apiJS` with
|
||||||
|
the following one:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
``` haskell
|
||||||
|
apiJS :: String
|
||||||
|
apiJS = jsForAPI api vanillaJS
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The rest is *completely* unchanged.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The output file is a bit different, but it has the same parameters,
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
``` javascript
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
var getPoint = function (onSuccess, onError)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
|
||||||
|
xhr.open('GET', '/point', true);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
xhr.onreadystatechange = function (e) {
|
||||||
|
if (xhr.readyState == 4) {
|
||||||
|
var value = JSON.parse(xhr.responseText);
|
||||||
|
if (xhr.status == 200 || xhr.status == 201) {
|
||||||
|
onSuccess(value);
|
||||||
|
} else {
|
||||||
|
onError(value);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
xhr.send(null);
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
var getBooks = function (q, onSuccess, onError)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
|
||||||
|
xhr.open('GET', '/books' + '?q=' + encodeURIComponent(q), true);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
xhr.onreadystatechange = function (e) {
|
||||||
|
if (xhr.readyState == 4) {
|
||||||
|
var value = JSON.parse(xhr.responseText);
|
||||||
|
if (xhr.status == 200 || xhr.status == 201) {
|
||||||
|
onSuccess(value);
|
||||||
|
} else {
|
||||||
|
onError(value);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
xhr.send(null);
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
And that's all, your web service can of course be accessible from those
|
||||||
|
two clients at the same time!
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Axios support
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Simple usage
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
If you use Axios library for your application, we support that too!
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Use the same code as before but simply replace the previous `apiJS` with
|
||||||
|
the following one:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
``` haskell
|
||||||
|
apiJS :: String
|
||||||
|
apiJS = jsForAPI api $ axios defAxiosOptions
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The rest is *completely* unchanged.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The output file is a bit different,
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
``` javascript
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
var getPoint = function ()
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
return axios({ url: '/point'
|
||||||
|
, method: 'get'
|
||||||
|
});
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
var getBooks = function (q)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
return axios({ url: '/books' + '?q=' + encodeURIComponent(q)
|
||||||
|
, method: 'get'
|
||||||
|
});
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Caution:** In order to support the promise style of the API, there are no onSuccess
|
||||||
|
nor onError callback functions.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Defining Axios configuration
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Axios lets you define a 'configuration' to determine the behavior of the
|
||||||
|
program when the AJAX request is sent.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
We mapped this into a configuration
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
``` haskell
|
||||||
|
data AxiosOptions = AxiosOptions
|
||||||
|
{ -- | indicates whether or not cross-site Access-Control requests
|
||||||
|
-- should be made using credentials
|
||||||
|
withCredentials :: !Bool
|
||||||
|
-- | the name of the cookie to use as a value for xsrf token
|
||||||
|
, xsrfCookieName :: !(Maybe String)
|
||||||
|
-- | the name of the header to use as a value for xsrf token
|
||||||
|
, xsrfHeaderName :: !(Maybe String)
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Angular support
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Simple usage
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
You can apply the same procedure as with `vanillaJS` and `jquery`, and
|
||||||
|
generate top level functions.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The difference is that `angular` Generator always takes an argument.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
``` haskell
|
||||||
|
apiJS :: String
|
||||||
|
apiJS = jsForAPI api $ angular defAngularOptions
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The generated code will be a bit different than previous generators. An extra
|
||||||
|
argument `$http` will be added to let Angular magical Dependency Injector
|
||||||
|
operate.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Caution:** In order to support the promise style of the API, there are no onSuccess
|
||||||
|
nor onError callback functions.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
``` javascript
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
var getPoint = function($http)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
return $http(
|
||||||
|
{ url: '/counter'
|
||||||
|
, method: 'GET'
|
||||||
|
});
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
var getBooks = function($http, q)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
return $http(
|
||||||
|
{ url: '/books' + '?q=' + encodeURIComponent(q), true);
|
||||||
|
, method: 'GET'
|
||||||
|
});
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
You can then build your controllers easily
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
``` javascript
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
app.controller("MyController", function($http) {
|
||||||
|
this.getPoint = getPoint($http)
|
||||||
|
.success(/* Do something */)
|
||||||
|
.error(/* Report error */);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
this.getPoint = getBooks($http, q)
|
||||||
|
.success(/* Do something */)
|
||||||
|
.error(/* Report error */);
|
||||||
|
});
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Service generator
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
You can also generate automatically a service to wrap the whole API as
|
||||||
|
a single Angular service:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
``` javascript
|
||||||
|
app.service('MyService', function($http) {
|
||||||
|
return ({
|
||||||
|
postCounter: function()
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
return $http(
|
||||||
|
{ url: '/counter'
|
||||||
|
, method: 'POST'
|
||||||
|
});
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
getCounter: function()
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
return $http(
|
||||||
|
{ url: '/books' + '?q=' + encodeURIComponent(q), true);
|
||||||
|
, method: 'GET'
|
||||||
|
});
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
});
|
||||||
|
});
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
To do so, you just have to use an alternate generator.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
``` haskell
|
||||||
|
apiJS :: String
|
||||||
|
apiJS = jsForAPI api $ angularService defAngularOptions
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Again, it is possible to customize some portions with the options.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
``` haskell
|
||||||
|
data AngularOptions = AngularOptions
|
||||||
|
{ -- | When generating code with wrapInService, name of the service to generate, default is 'app'
|
||||||
|
serviceName :: String
|
||||||
|
, -- | beginning of the service definition
|
||||||
|
prologue :: String -> String -> String
|
||||||
|
, -- | end of the service definition
|
||||||
|
epilogue :: String
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Custom function name builder
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Servant comes with three name builders included:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- camelCase (the default)
|
||||||
|
- concatCase
|
||||||
|
- snakeCase
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Keeping the JQuery as an example, let's see the impact:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
``` haskell
|
||||||
|
apiJS :: String
|
||||||
|
apiJS = jsForAPI api $ jqueryWith defCommonGeneratorOptions { functionNameBuilder: snakeCase }
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
This `String` contains 2 Javascript functions:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
``` javascript
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
var getPoint = function (onSuccess, onError)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
$.ajax(
|
||||||
|
{ url: '/point'
|
||||||
|
, success: onSuccess
|
||||||
|
, error: onError
|
||||||
|
, method: 'GET'
|
||||||
|
});
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
var getBooks = function (q, onSuccess, onError)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
$.ajax(
|
||||||
|
{ url: '/books' + '?q=' + encodeURIComponent(q)
|
||||||
|
, success: onSuccess
|
||||||
|
, error: onError
|
||||||
|
, method: 'GET'
|
||||||
|
});
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in a new issue