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Added createdisk.sh to automate qemu-img creation and basic.sh config
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2 changed files with 130 additions and 2 deletions
10
README.md
10
README.md
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@ -25,16 +25,22 @@ Run `jumpstart.sh` to download installation media for macOS (internet required).
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> Note: You can skip this if you already have `BaseSystem.img` downloaded. If you have `BaseSystem.dmg`, you will need to convert it with the `dmg2img` tool.
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## Step 2
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Create an empty hard disk using `qemu-img`, changing the name and size to preference:
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Run `createdisk.sh` to create an empty hard disk using `qemu-img`. You can change the name, size, and type to preference. The default (if run with no flags) is 64G file named `MyDisk.qcow2`.
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```
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./createdisk.sh -s 64G -b MyDisk -f cow2
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```
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Or manually create the image with `qemu-img`, changing the name and size to preference:
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```
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qemu-img create -f qcow2 MyDisk.qcow2 64G
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```
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and add it to the end of `basic.sh`:
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You will need to add the following configuration to the end `basic.sh`, (Note: this is optionally done automatically by the `createdisk.sh` script):
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```
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-drive id=SystemDisk,if=none,file=MyDisk.qcow2 \
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-device ide-hd,bus=sata.4,drive=SystemDisk \
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```
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> Note: If you're running on a headless system (such as on Cloud providers), you will need `-nographic` and `-vnc :0 -k en-us` for VNC support.
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Then run `basic.sh` to start the machine and install macOS. Remember to partition in Disk Utility first!
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122
createdisk.sh
Executable file
122
createdisk.sh
Executable file
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@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
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#!/bin/bash
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# createdisk.sh: Creates an empty hard disk using qemu-img
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# by Foxlet <foxlet@furcode.co>
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# Default values
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FORMAT="qcow2"
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SIZE="64G"
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VMDIR="$PWD"
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BNAME="MyDisk"
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print_usage() {
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echo
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echo "Usage: $0"
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echo
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echo " -h Show this message"
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echo
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echo " -f [format] Disk image format (default is 'qcow2')."
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echo " -s [size] Disk image size (default is '64G')."
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echo " -d [directory] Disk image path (default is '\$PWD')."
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echo " -b [basename] Disk image basename (default is 'MyDisk')."
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echo
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}
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error() {
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local error_message="$*"
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echo -e "${error_message}" 1>&2;
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}
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while getopts f:s:d:b:h flag
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do
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case "${flag}" in
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h) print_usage; exit 1;;
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f) FORMAT="${OPTARG}";;
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s) SIZE="${OPTARG}";;
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d) VMDIR="${OPTARG}";;
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b) BNAME="${OPTARG}";;
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esac
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done
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BNAME="$(basename --suffix=".${FORMAT}" "$BNAME")" # Remove redundant suffix if given
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VMPATH="${VMDIR}/${BNAME}.${FORMAT}" # Concat Path
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# Verify qemu-img is installed
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command -v qemu-img &>/dev/null
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if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
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error "This script requires the qemu-img command, but could not find it."
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error "Please see the README.md for details on installing this package."
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exit 2
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fi
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# Verify space is sufficient
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FREE_M="$(df -Pm "$VMDIR" | tail -1 | awk '{print $4}')" # Get free space of VMDIR in MB
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SIZE_M="$(( $(echo "${SIZE^^}" | sed 's/K/ \/ 1024/g;s/M//g;s/G/ * 1024/g;s/T/ * 1048576/g') ))" #Convert K/M/G/T to MB
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if [ $SIZE_M -gt $FREE_M ]; then
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error "Not enough space to create a ${SIZE} disk image in ${VMDIR}, (only $((FREE_M / 1024)) GB free)."
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error "Adjust the size with the -s flag, or the output directory with the -d flag."
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exit 3
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fi
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# Verify image doesn't already exist
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if [[ -e "$VMPATH" ]]; then
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read -n1 -p "The file $VMPATH already exists, do you want delete the existing image? [y/N]: " yn
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if [[ "${yn,,}" == "y" ]]; then
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rm -iv "$VMPATH"
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else
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error "Okay. Aborting."
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exit 4
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fi
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fi
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# Confirm
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echo "This will create a $SIZE sized $FORMAT type virtual disk at $VMPATH ..."
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read -n 1 -p "Create image now? [Y/n]: " yn; echo
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if [[ "${yn,,}" == "n" ]]; then
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error "Aborting disk image creation."
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exit 5
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fi
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# Create image
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qemu-img create -f "$FORMAT" "$VMPATH" "$SIZE"
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if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
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error "Problem creating disk image. Aborting."
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exit 6
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fi
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# Write lines to basic.sh
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OLD_CONF="$(grep -E '^\s*\-d.*=SystemDisk.*$' "$(dirname "$0")/basic.sh")" # Make sure we're not adding redundant lines
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NEW_CONF="$(printf ' -drive id=SystemDisk,if=none,file="$VMDIR/%s.%s" \\\n -device ide-hd,bus=sata.4,drive=SystemDisk' "$BNAME" "$FORMAT") "
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echo -e "\nYou must add these lines to basic.sh to use this disk:\n"
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echo -e "${NEW_CONF}\n"
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read -n 1 -p "Do you want to add these line automatically? [Y/n]: " yn; echo
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if [[ "${yn,,}" == "n" ]]; then
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error "Okay."
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exit 0
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elif [[ -n "${OLD_CONF}" ]]; then
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echo -e "\nYour basic.sh script already contains the following SystemDisk config:\n"
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echo -e "${OLD_CONF}\n"
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echo -e "This will be replaced with these lines:\n"
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echo -e "${NEW_CONF}\n"
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read -n 1 -p "Do you want do this replacement? [Y/n]: " yn; echo
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if [[ "${yn,,}" == "n" ]]; then
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error "Okay."
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exit 0
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else
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touch /tmp/basic.sh
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grep -Ev '^\s*\-d.*=SystemDisk.*$' "$(dirname "$0")/basic.sh" > /tmp/basic.sh;
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echo -e "${NEW_CONF}" >> /tmp/basic.sh
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cat /tmp/basic.sh > "$(dirname "$0")/basic.sh"
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rm /tmp/basic.sh
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error "SystemDisk configuration in basic.sh was updated."
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exit 0
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fi
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else
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echo -e "${NEW_CONF}" >> "$(dirname "$0")/basic.sh"
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error "SystemDisk configuration added to basic.sh."
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fi
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