mirror of
https://github.com/nix-community/home-manager
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400 lines
6.9 KiB
Groff
400 lines
6.9 KiB
Groff
.Dd January 1, 1980
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.Dt home-manager 1
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.Os Home Manager
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.\" disable hyphenation
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.nh
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.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
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.ad l
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.\" enable line breaks after slashes
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.cflags 4 /
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm home-manager
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.Nd reconfigure a user environment
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.
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.
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.
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.Nm home-manager
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.Bro
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.Cm build
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.Cm | init Op Fl -switch Ar dir
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.Cm | instantiate
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.Cm | edit
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.Cm | expire-generations Ar timestamp
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.Cm | generations
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.Cm | help
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.Cm | news
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.Cm | option Ar option.name
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.Cm | packages
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.Cm | remove-generations Ar ID \&...
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.Cm | uninstall
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.Brc
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.Op Fl A Ar attrPath
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.Op Fl I Ar path
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.Op Fl -flake Ar flake-uri
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.Op Fl b Ar ext
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.Op Bro Fl f | Fl -file Brc Ar path
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.Op Bro Fl h | Fl -help Brc
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.Op Fl -version
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.Op Bro Fl n | Fl -dry-run Brc
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.Op Fl -option Ar name Ar value
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.Op Fl -cores Ar number
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.Op Bro Fl j | Fl -max-jobs Brc Ar number
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.Op Fl -option
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.Op Fl -impure
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.Op Fl -keep-failed
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.Op Fl -keep-going
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.Op Bro Fl L | Fl -print-build-logs Brc
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.Op Fl -show-trace
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.Op Fl -(no-)substitute
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.Op Fl -no-out-link
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.Op Fl -refresh
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.Op Bro Fl v | Fl -verbose Brc
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.
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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.Pp
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This command updates the user environment so that it corresponds to the configuration specified in
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$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/home-manager/home.nix
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or
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$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/home-manager/flake.nix.
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.Pp
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All operations using this tool expects a sub-command that indicates the operation to perform. It must be one of
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.Pp
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.Bl -tag -width Ds
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.It Cm build
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.RS 4
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Build configuration into a result directory.
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.RE
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.It Cm init Op Fl -switch Op Ar dir
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.RS 14
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Generates an initial home.nix file for the current user. If Nix flakes are
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enabled, then this command also generates a flake.nix file.
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.sp
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If a path
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.Ar dir
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is given then the configuration will be generated in that directory. Otherwise, the configuration will be generated in
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~/.config/home-manager. The output directory will be created if it does not exist.
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.sp
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If the
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.Fl -switch
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option is given, then the generated configuration is activated.
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.sp
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Note, this command will not overwrite any existing files. It is therefore safe to initialize a configuration, edit it, and then re-run the
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.Cm init
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command with
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.Fl -switch
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enabled to activate the configuration.
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.RE
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.Pp
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.It Cm instantiate
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.RS 15
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Instantiate the configuration and print the resulting derivation\&.
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.RE
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.Pp
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.It Cm edit
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.RS 16
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Open the home configuration using the editor indicated by \fBEDITOR\fR\&.
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.RE
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.Pp
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.It Cm expire-generations Ar timestamp
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.RS 4
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Remove generations older than
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.Ar timestamp
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where
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.Ar timestamp
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is interpreted as in the
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.Fl d
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argument of the
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\fBdate\fR(1)
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tool. For example
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-30 days or 2018-01-01.
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.RE
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.PP
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.It Cm generations
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.RS 4
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List all home environment generations\&.
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.RE
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.Pp
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.It Cm help
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.RS 4
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Print tool help.
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.RE
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.Pp
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.It Cm news
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.RS 4
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Show news entries in a pager.
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.RE
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.PP
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.It Cm option Ar option.name
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.RS 4
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Inspect the given option name in the home configuration, like
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\fBnixos-option\fR(8)\&.
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.RE
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.Pp
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.It Cm packages
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.RS 4
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List all packages installed in home-manager-path.
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.RE
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.Pp
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.It Cm remove-generations Ar ID \&...
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.RS 4
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Remove indicated generations. Use the
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.Cm generations
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sub-command to find suitable generation numbers.
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.RE
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.Pp
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.It Cm switch
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.RS 4
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Build and activate the configuration\&.
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.RE
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.Pp
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.It Cm uninstall
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.RS 4
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Remove Home Manager from the user environment\&. This will
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.sp
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.RE
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.RS 4
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.Bl -bullet
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.It
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remove all managed files from the home directory,
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.RE
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.sp
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.RS 4
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.It
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remove packages installed through Home Manager from the user profile, and
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.RE
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.sp
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.RS 4
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.It
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remove all Home Manager generations and make them available for immediate garbage collection\&.
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.RE
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.El
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.sp
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.RE
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.El
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.
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.Sh OPTIONS
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.Pp
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The tool accepts the options
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.Pp
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.Bl -tag -width Ds
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.It Cm Fl A Ar attrPath
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.RS 4
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Optional attribute that selects a configuration expression in the configuration file. That is, if
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home.nix contains
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.sp
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.if n \{\
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.RS 4
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.\}
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.nf
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{
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joe\-at\-work = {pkgs, \&.\&.\&.}: { home\&.packages = [ pkgs\&.fortune ]; };
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joe\-at\-home = {pkgs, \&.\&.\&.}: { home\&.packages = [ pkgs\&.cowsay ]; };
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}
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.fi
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.if n \{\
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.RE
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.\}
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.sp
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then the command
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\fBhome\-manager switch \-A joe\-at\-work\fR
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will activate the profile containing the fortune program\&.
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.RE
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.PP
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.It Cm Fl I Ar path
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.RS 4
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Add a path to the Nix expression search path. For example, to build a Home Manager profile using a specific Nixpkgs run
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.Cm home-manager Fl I Ar nixpkgs=/absolute/path/to/nixpkgs build.
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By default
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.Ar <nixpkgs>
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is used.
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.RE
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.Pp
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.It Cm Fl -flake Ar flake-uri[#name]
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.RS 4
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Build Home Manager configuration from the flake, which must contain the output homeConfigurations.name. If no name is specified it will first try username@hostname and then username.
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.RE
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.Pp
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.It Cm Fl b Ar extension
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.RS 4
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Enable automatic resolution of collisions between unmanaged and managed files\&. The name of the original file will be suffixed by the given extension\&. For example,
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.sp
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.if n \{\
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.RS 4
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.\}
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.nf
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$ \fBhome\-manager \-b bck switch\fR
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.fi
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.if n \{\
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.RE
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.\}
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.sp
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will cause a colliding file
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~/\&.config/foo\&.conf
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to be moved to
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~/\&.config/foo\&.conf\&.bck\&.
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.RE
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.Pp
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.It Cm Fl f Ar path, Fl -file Ar path
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.RS 4
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Indicates the path to the Home Manager configuration file. If not given,
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$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/home-manager/home.nix
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is used.
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.RE
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.Pp
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.It Cm Fl h, Fl -help
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.RS 4
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Prints usage information for the
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\fBhome\-manager\fR
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tool.
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.RE
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.Pp
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.It Cm Fl -version
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.RS 4
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Prints the version number of the
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\fBhome\-manager\fR
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tool.
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.RE
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.Pp
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.It Cm Fl n, Fl -dry-run
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.RS 4
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Perform a dry-run of the given operation, only prints what actions would be taken.
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.RE
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.Pp
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.It Cm Fl -option Ar name Ar value
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.RS 4
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Passed on to
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\fBnix-build\fR(1)\&.
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.RE
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.Pp
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.It Cm Fl -cores Ar number
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.RS 4
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Passed on to
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\fBnix-build\fR(1)\&.
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.RE
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.Pp
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.It Cm Fl j Ar number, Fl -max-jobs Ar number
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.RS 4
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Passed on to
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\fBnix-build\fR(1)\&.
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.RE
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.\" TODO
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.Pp
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.It Cm Fl -debug
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.RS 4
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Passed on to
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\fBnix-build\fR(1)\&.
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.RE
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.Pp
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.It Cm Fl -impure
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.RS 4
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Passed on to
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\fBnix-build\fR(1)\&.
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.RE
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.Pp
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.It Cm Fl -keep-failed
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.RS 4
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Passed on to
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\fBnix-build\fR(1)\&.
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.RE
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.Pp
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.It Cm Fl -keep-going
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.RS 4
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Passed on to
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\fBnix-build\fR(1)\&.
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.RE
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.Pp
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.It Cm Fl L, Fl -print-build-logs
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.RS 4
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Passed on to
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\fBnix build\fR()
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when building from a flake\&.
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.RE
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.Pp
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.It Cm Fl -show-trace
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.RS 4
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Passed on to
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\fBnix-build\fR(1)\&.
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.RE
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.Pp
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.It Cm Fl -(no-)substitute
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.RS 4
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Passed on to
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\fBnix-build\fR(1)\&.
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.RE
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.Pp
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.It Cm Fl -no-out-link
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.RS 4
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Passed on to
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\fBnix-build\fR(1)
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when running
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\fBhome\-manager build\fR\&.
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.RE
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.Pp
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.It Cm Fl -refresh
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.RS 4
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Passed on to
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\fBnix-build\fR(1)
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.RE
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.Pp
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.It Cm Fl v, Fl -verbose
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.RS 4
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Activates verbose output\&.
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.RE
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.El
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.Sh FILES
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.Pp
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$XDG_DATA_HOME/home\-manager/news\-read\-ids
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.RS 4
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Identifiers of news items that have been shown\&. Can be deleted to reset the read news indicator\&.
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.RE
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.Sh BUGS
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.Pp
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Please report any bugs on the
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\m[blue]\fBproject issue tracker\fR\m[]\&.
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Pp
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\fBhome-configuration.nix\fR(5)
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.Sh AUTHOR
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.Pp
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\fBHome Manager contributors\fR
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.RS 4
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Author.
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.RE
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.Sh COPYRIGHT
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.br
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Copyright \(co 2017\(en2022 Home Manager contributors
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.br
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