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home-manager/modules/files.nix
Robert Helgesson de0070c4cf
files: add preliminary support for full paths
This represents the first step in migrating `home.file` to support
arbitrary absolute paths. This is to allow Home Manager to manage
files anywhere, provided the user has sufficient privileges.

For example, with this change the configuration

    home.file."test/one".text = "foo";
    home.file."/test/two".text = "foo";

will result in the files "$HOME/test/one" and "/test/two",
respectively. Note, a relative file name will still be relative
`$HOME`.

To allow a reasonable transition between the old and new path handling
we introduce the notion of "generation directory layout version". The
version is simply a file `version` within the generation directory
containing a number indicating the version number.

The version 0 (also implied if the version file is missing) indicates
the legacy layout where managed file paths always are relative
`$HOME`.

Version 1 indicates the new layout where managed file paths are
relative `/`.
2021-07-27 23:42:51 +02:00

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{ pkgs, config, lib, ... }:
with lib;
let
cfg = config.home.file;
homeDirectory = config.home.homeDirectory;
fileType = (import lib/file-type.nix {
inherit homeDirectory lib pkgs;
}).fileType;
sourceStorePath = file:
let
sourcePath = toString file.source;
sourceName = config.lib.strings.storeFileName (baseNameOf sourcePath);
in
if builtins.hasContext sourcePath
then file.source
else builtins.path { path = file.source; name = sourceName; };
in
{
options = {
home.file = mkOption {
description = "Attribute set of files to link into the user home.";
default = {};
type = fileType "<envar>HOME</envar>" homeDirectory;
};
home-files = mkOption {
type = types.package;
internal = true;
description = "Package to contain all home files";
};
};
config = {
assertions = [(
let
dups =
attrNames
(filterAttrs (n: v: v > 1)
(foldAttrs (acc: v: acc + v) 0
(mapAttrsToList (n: v: { ${v.target} = 1; }) cfg)));
dupsStr = concatStringsSep ", " dups;
in {
assertion = dups == [];
message = ''
Conflicting managed target files: ${dupsStr}
This may happen, for example, if you have a configuration similar to
home.file = {
conflict1 = { source = ./foo.nix; target = "baz"; };
conflict2 = { source = ./bar.nix; target = "baz"; };
}'';
})
];
lib.file.mkOutOfStoreSymlink = path:
let
pathStr = toString path;
name = hm.strings.storeFileName (baseNameOf pathStr);
in
pkgs.runCommandLocal name {} ''ln -s ${escapeShellArg pathStr} $out'';
# This verifies that the links we are about to create will not
# overwrite an existing file.
home.activation.checkLinkTargets = hm.dag.entryBefore ["writeBoundary"] (
let
# Paths that should be forcibly overwritten by Home Manager.
# Caveat emptor!
forcedPaths =
concatMapStringsSep " " (p: ''"$HOME"/${escapeShellArg p}'')
(mapAttrsToList (n: v: v.target)
(filterAttrs (n: v: v.force) cfg));
check = pkgs.writeText "check" ''
. ${./lib-bash/color-echo.sh}
# A symbolic link whose target path matches this pattern will be
# considered part of a Home Manager generation.
homeFilePattern="$(readlink -e ${escapeShellArg builtins.storeDir})/*-home-manager-files/*"
forcedPaths=(${forcedPaths})
newGenFiles="$1"
shift
for sourcePath in "$@" ; do
relativePath="''${sourcePath#$newGenFiles/}"
targetPath="$HOME/$relativePath"
forced=""
for forcedPath in "''${forcedPaths[@]}"; do
if [[ $targetPath == $forcedPath* ]]; then
forced="yeah"
break
fi
done
if [[ -n $forced ]]; then
$VERBOSE_ECHO "Skipping collision check for $targetPath"
elif [[ -e "$targetPath" \
&& ! "$(readlink "$targetPath")" == $homeFilePattern ]] ; then
if [[ ! -L "$targetPath" && -n "$HOME_MANAGER_BACKUP_EXT" ]] ; then
backup="$targetPath.$HOME_MANAGER_BACKUP_EXT"
if [[ -e "$backup" ]]; then
errorEcho "Existing file '$backup' would be clobbered by backing up '$targetPath'"
collision=1
else
warnEcho "Existing file '$targetPath' is in the way of '$sourcePath', will be moved to '$backup'"
fi
else
errorEcho "Existing file '$targetPath' is in the way of '$sourcePath'"
collision=1
fi
fi
done
if [[ -v collision ]] ; then
errorEcho "Please move the above files and try again or use -b <ext> to move automatically."
exit 1
fi
'';
in
''
function checkNewGenCollision() {
local newGenFiles
newGenFiles="$(readlink -e "$newGenPath/home-files")"
find "$newGenFiles" \( -type f -or -type l \) \
-exec bash ${check} "$newGenFiles" {} +
}
checkNewGenCollision || exit 1
''
);
# This activation script will
#
# 1. Remove files from the old generation that are not in the new
# generation.
#
# 2. Switch over the Home Manager gcroot and current profile
# links.
#
# 3. Symlink files from the new generation into $HOME.
#
# This order is needed to ensure that we always know which links
# belong to which generation. Specifically, if we're moving from
# generation A to generation B having sets of home file links FA
# and FB, respectively then cleaning before linking produces state
# transitions similar to
#
# FA → FA ∩ FB → (FA ∩ FB) FB = FB
#
# and a failure during the intermediate state FA ∩ FB will not
# result in lost links because this set of links are in both the
# source and target generation.
home.activation.linkGeneration = hm.dag.entryAfter ["writeBoundary"] (
let
link = pkgs.writeShellScript "link" ''
rootPath="$1"
newGenFiles="$2"
shift 2
for sourcePath in "$@" ; do
relativePath="''${sourcePath#$newGenFiles/}"
targetPath="$rootPath/$relativePath"
if [[ -e "$targetPath" && ! -L "$targetPath" && -n "$HOME_MANAGER_BACKUP_EXT" ]] ; then
backup="$targetPath.$HOME_MANAGER_BACKUP_EXT"
$DRY_RUN_CMD mv $VERBOSE_ARG "$targetPath" "$backup" || errorEcho "Moving '$targetPath' failed!"
fi
$DRY_RUN_CMD mkdir -p $VERBOSE_ARG "$(dirname "$targetPath")"
$DRY_RUN_CMD ln -nsf $VERBOSE_ARG "$sourcePath" "$targetPath"
done
'';
cleanup = pkgs.writeShellScript "cleanup" ''
. ${./lib-bash/color-echo.sh}
# A symbolic link whose target path matches this pattern will be
# considered part of a Home Manager generation.
homeFilePattern="$(readlink -e ${escapeShellArg builtins.storeDir})/*-home-manager-files/*"
rootPath="$1"
newGenFiles="$2"
shift 2
for relativePath in "$@" ; do
targetPath="$rootPath/$relativePath"
if [[ -e "$newGenFiles/$relativePath" ]] ; then
$VERBOSE_ECHO "Checking $targetPath: exists"
elif [[ ! "$(readlink "$targetPath")" == $homeFilePattern ]] ; then
warnEcho "Path '$targetPath' does not link into a Home Manager generation. Skipping delete."
else
$VERBOSE_ECHO "Checking $targetPath: gone (deleting)"
$DRY_RUN_CMD rm $VERBOSE_ARG "$targetPath"
# Recursively delete empty parent directories.
targetDir="$(dirname "$relativePath")"
if [[ "$targetDir" != "." ]] ; then
# TODO
# pushd "$HOME" > /dev/null
# Call rmdir with a relative path excluding $HOME.
# Otherwise, it might try to delete $HOME and exit
# with a permission error.
$DRY_RUN_CMD rmdir $VERBOSE_ARG \
-p --ignore-fail-on-non-empty \
"$targetDir"
# popd > /dev/null
fi
fi
done
'';
in
''
function linkNewGen() {
echo "Creating home file links"
local rootPath=
if [[ $newGenLayoutVersion -eq 0 ]] ; then
rootPath="$HOME"
fi
local newGenFiles
newGenFiles="$(readlink -e "$newGenPath/home-files")"
find "$newGenFiles" \( -type f -or -type l \) \
-exec bash ${link} "$rootPath" "$newGenFiles" {} +
}
function cleanOldGen() {
if [[ ! -v oldGenPath ]] ; then
return
fi
echo "Cleaning up orphan links"
local newGenFiles oldGenFiles
newGenFiles="$(readlink -e "$newGenPath/home-files")"
oldGenFiles="$(readlink -e "$oldGenPath/home-files")"
# When transitioning from layout 0 to 1 we need to prefix all old
# paths with the home directory. Conversely, if we ever go from
# layout 1 to 0 we need to "subtract" the home directory from the
# old generation path, this is done by appending an "antiprefix" to
# the layout 1 paths.
local prefix= antiprefix=
if [[ $oldGenLayoutVersion -eq 0 && $newGenLayoutVersion -ge 1 ]] ; then
prefix="''${HOME#/}/"
elif [[ $oldGenLayoutVersion -ge 1 && $newGenLayoutVersion -eq 0 ]] ; then
antiprefix="/$HOME"
fi
local rootPath=
if [[ $newGenLayoutVersion -eq 0 ]] ; then
rootPath="$HOME"
fi
$VERBOSE_ECHO "Orphan link cleanup uses prefix=$prefix antiprefix=$antiprefix rootPath=$rootPath"
# Apply the cleanup script on each leaf in the old generation. The
# find command below will print the relative path of the entry.
find "$oldGenFiles$antiprefix" '(' -type f -or -type l ')' -printf "$prefix%P\0" \
| xargs -0 bash ${cleanup} "$rootPath" "$newGenFiles"
}
cleanOldGen
if [[ ! -v oldGenPath || "$oldGenPath" != "$newGenPath" ]] ; then
echo "Creating profile generation $newGenNum"
$DRY_RUN_CMD nix-env $VERBOSE_ARG --profile "$genProfilePath" --set "$newGenPath"
$DRY_RUN_CMD ln -Tsf $VERBOSE_ARG "$newGenPath" "$newGenGcPath"
else
echo "No change so reusing latest profile generation $oldGenNum"
fi
linkNewGen
''
);
home.activation.checkFilesChanged = hm.dag.entryBefore ["linkGeneration"] (
let
homeDirArg = escapeShellArg homeDirectory;
in ''
function _cmp() {
if [[ -d $1 && -d $2 ]]; then
diff -rq "$1" "$2" &> /dev/null
else
cmp --quiet "$1" "$2"
fi
}
declare -A changedFiles
'' + concatMapStrings (v:
let
sourceArg = escapeShellArg (sourceStorePath v);
targetArg = escapeShellArg v.target;
in ''
_cmp ${sourceArg} ${homeDirArg}/${targetArg} \
&& changedFiles[${targetArg}]=0 \
|| changedFiles[${targetArg}]=1
'') (filter (v: v.onChange != "") (attrValues cfg))
+ ''
unset -f _cmp
''
);
home.activation.onFilesChange = hm.dag.entryAfter ["linkGeneration"] (
concatMapStrings (v: ''
if [[ ''${changedFiles[${escapeShellArg v.target}]} -eq 1 ]]; then
${v.onChange}
fi
'') (filter (v: v.onChange != "") (attrValues cfg))
);
# Symlink directories and files that have the right execute bit.
# Copy files that need their execute bit changed.
home-files = pkgs.runCommandLocal
"home-manager-files"
{
nativeBuildInputs = [ pkgs.xorg.lndir ];
}
(''
mkdir -p $out
# Needed in case /nix is a symbolic link.
realOut="$(realpath -m "$out")"
function insertFile() {
local source="$1"
local relTarget="$2"
local executable="$3"
local recursive="$4"
# If the target already exists then we have a collision. Note, this
# should not happen due to the assertion found in the 'files' module.
# We therefore simply log the conflict and otherwise ignore it, mainly
# to make the `files-target-config` test work as expected.
if [[ -e "$realOut/$relTarget" ]]; then
echo "File conflict for file '$relTarget'" >&2
return
fi
# Figure out the real absolute path to the target.
local target
target="$(realpath -m "$realOut/$relTarget")"
# Target path must be within $HOME.
if [[ ! $target == $realOut* ]] ; then
echo "Error installing file '$relTarget' outside \$HOME" >&2
exit 1
fi
mkdir -p "$(dirname "$target")"
if [[ -d $source ]]; then
if [[ $recursive ]]; then
mkdir -p "$target"
lndir -silent "$source" "$target"
else
ln -s "$source" "$target"
fi
else
[[ -x $source ]] && isExecutable=1 || isExecutable=""
# Link the file into the home file directory if possible,
# i.e., if the executable bit of the source is the same we
# expect for the target. Otherwise, we copy the file and
# set the executable bit to the expected value.
if [[ $executable == inherit || $isExecutable == $executable ]]; then
ln -s "$source" "$target"
else
cp "$source" "$target"
if [[ $executable == inherit ]]; then
# Don't change file mode if it should match the source.
:
elif [[ $executable ]]; then
chmod +x "$target"
else
chmod -x "$target"
fi
fi
fi
}
'' + concatStrings (
mapAttrsToList (n: v: ''
insertFile ${
escapeShellArgs [
(sourceStorePath v)
v.target
(if v.executable == null
then "inherit"
else toString v.executable)
(toString v.recursive)
]}
'') cfg
));
};
}