mirror of
https://github.com/nix-community/home-manager
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docs: make README refer to installation chapter
This gives a single source of truth of installation instructions and we can also point to instructions for the NixOS and nix-darwin modules.
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Robert Helgesson
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2 changed files with 82 additions and 96 deletions
106
README.md
106
README.md
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@ -53,87 +53,25 @@ You can chat with us on IRC in the channel [#home-manager][] on
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Installation
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------------
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Currently the easiest way to install Home Manager is as follows:
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Home Manager can be used in three primary ways:
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1. Make sure you have a working Nix installation. Specifically, make
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sure that your user is able to build and install Nix packages. For
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example, you should be able to successfully run a command like
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`nix-instantiate '<nixpkgs>' -A hello` without having to switch to
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the root user. For a multi-user install of Nix this means that
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your user must be covered by the
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[`allowed-users`][nixAllowedUsers] Nix option. On NixOS you can
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control this option using the
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[`nix.allowedUsers`][nixosAllowedUsers] system option.
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1. Using the standalone `home-manager` tool. For platforms other than
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NixOS and Darwin, this is the only available choice. It is also
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recommended for people on NixOS or Darwin that want to manage their
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home directory independently of the system as a whole. See
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[Standalone installation][manual standalone install] in the manual
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for instructions on how to perform this installation.
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Note that Nix 2.4 is not yet fully supported. Most significantly,
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Home Manager is incompatible with the new `nix profile` command.
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2. As a module within a NixOS system configuration. This allows the
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user profiles to be built together with the system when running
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`nixos-rebuild`. See [NixOS module installation][manual nixos
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install] in the manual for a description of this setup.
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2. Add the appropriate Home Manager channel. If you are following
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Nixpkgs master or an unstable channel you can run
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```shell
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nix-channel --add https://github.com/nix-community/home-manager/archive/master.tar.gz home-manager
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nix-channel --update
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```
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and if you follow a Nixpkgs version 21.05 channel you can run
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```shell
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nix-channel --add https://github.com/nix-community/home-manager/archive/release-21.05.tar.gz home-manager
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nix-channel --update
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```
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On NixOS you may need to log out and back in for the channel to
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become available. On non-NixOS you may have to add
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```shell
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export NIX_PATH=$HOME/.nix-defexpr/channels${NIX_PATH:+:}$NIX_PATH
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```
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to your shell (see [nix#2033](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/issues/2033)).
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3. Install Home Manager and create the first Home Manager generation:
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```shell
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nix-shell '<home-manager>' -A install
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```
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Once finished, Home Manager should be active and available in your
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user environment.
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3. If you do not plan on having Home Manager manage your shell
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configuration then you must source the
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```shell
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$HOME/.nix-profile/etc/profile.d/hm-session-vars.sh
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```
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file in your shell configuration. This file can be sourced
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directly by POSIX.2-like shells such as [Bash][] or [Z shell][].
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[Fish][] users can use utilities such as [foreign-env][] or
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[babelfish][].
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For example, if you use Bash then add
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```bash
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. "$HOME/.nix-profile/etc/profile.d/hm-session-vars.sh"
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```
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or this when managing home configuration together with system
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configuration
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```bash
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. "/etc/profiles/per-user/$USER/etc/profile.d/hm-session-vars.sh"
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```
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to your `~/.profile` file.
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If instead of using channels you want to run Home Manager from a Git
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checkout of the repository then you can use the
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`programs.home-manager.path` option to specify the absolute path to
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the repository.
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Once installed you can now read the [usage section][manual usage] of the manual.
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3. As a module within a [nix-darwin][] system configuration. This
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allows the user profiles to be built together with the system when
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running `darwin-rebuild`. See [nix-darwin module
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installation][manual nix-darwin install] in the manual for a
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description of this setup.
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Nix Flakes
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----------
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@ -223,21 +161,17 @@ License
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This project is licensed under the terms of the [MIT license](LICENSE).
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[Bash]: https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/
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[Nix]: https://nixos.org/nix/
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[NixOS]: https://nixos.org/
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[Nixpkgs]: https://nixos.org/nixpkgs/
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[nixAllowedUsers]: https://nixos.org/nix/manual/#conf-allowed-users
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[nixosAllowedUsers]: https://nixos.org/nixos/manual/options.html#opt-nix.allowedUsers
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[Z shell]: http://zsh.sourceforge.net/
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[manual]: https://nix-community.github.io/home-manager/
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[manual usage]: https://nix-community.github.io/home-manager/#ch-usage
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[configuration options]: https://nix-community.github.io/home-manager/options.html
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[#home-manager]: https://webchat.oftc.net/?channels=home-manager
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[OFTC]: https://oftc.net/
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[samueldr]: https://github.com/samueldr/
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[Nix Pills]: https://nixos.org/nixos/nix-pills/
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[Nix Flakes]: https://nixos.wiki/wiki/Flakes
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[Fish]: https://fishshell.com
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[foreign-env]: https://github.com/oh-my-fish/plugin-foreign-env
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[babelfish]: https://github.com/bouk/babelfish
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[nix-darwin]: https://github.com/LnL7/nix-darwin/
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[manual standalone install]: https://nix-community.github.io/home-manager/index.html#sec-install-standalone
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[manual nixos install]: https://nix-community.github.io/home-manager/index.html#sec-install-nixos-module
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[manual nix-darwin install]: https://nix-community.github.io/home-manager/index.html#sec-install-nix-darwin-module
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@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Home Manager can be used in three primary ways:
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1. Using the standalone `home-manager` tool. For platforms other than
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NixOS and Darwin, this is the only available choice. It is also
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recommended for people on NixOS or Darwin that want to manage their
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home directory independent of the system as a whole. See
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home directory independently of the system as a whole. See
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<<sec-install-standalone>> for instructions on how to perform this
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installation.
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@ -27,6 +27,11 @@ for a description of this setup.
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:nix-allowed-users: https://nixos.org/nix/manual/#conf-allowed-users
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:nixos-allowed-users: https://nixos.org/nixos/manual/options.html#opt-nix.allowedUsers
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:bash: https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/
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:zsh: http://zsh.sourceforge.net/
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:fish: https://fishshell.com
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:plugin-foreign-env: https://github.com/oh-my-fish/plugin-foreign-env
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:babelfish: https://github.com/bouk/babelfish
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1. Make sure you have a working Nix installation. Specifically, make
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sure that your user is able to build and install Nix packages. For
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@ -40,9 +45,8 @@ option. On NixOS you can control this option using the
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Note that Nix 2.4 is not yet fully supported. Most significantly, Home
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Manager is incompatible with the new `nix profile`.
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2. Add the Home Manager channel that you wish to follow. If you are
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following Nixpkgs master or an unstable channel then this is done by
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running
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2. Add the appropriate Home Manager channel. If you are following
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Nixpkgs master or an unstable channel you can run
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+
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[source,console]
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----
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@ -50,7 +54,7 @@ $ nix-channel --add https://github.com/nix-community/home-manager/archive/master
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$ nix-channel --update
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----
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+
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and if you follow a Nixpkgs version 21.05 channel, you can run
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and if you follow a Nixpkgs version 21.05 channel you can run
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+
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[source,console]
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----
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@ -90,11 +94,8 @@ file in your shell configuration. Alternatively source
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when managing home configuration together with system configuration.
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+
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This file can be sourced directly by POSIX.2-like shells such as
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https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/[Bash] or
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http://zsh.sourceforge.net/[Z shell]. https://fishshell.com[Fish]
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users can use utilities such as
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https://github.com/oh-my-fish/plugin-foreign-env[foreign-env] or
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https://github.com/bouk/babelfish[babelfish].
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{bash}[Bash] or {zsh}[Z shell]. {fish}[Fish] users can use utilities
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such as {plugin-foreign-env}[foreign-env] or {babelfish}[babelfish].
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+
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For example, if you use Bash then add
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+
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@ -110,6 +111,9 @@ checkout of the repository then you can use the
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<<opt-programs.home-manager.path>> option to specify the absolute path
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to the repository.
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Once installed you can see <<ch-usage>> for a more detailed
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description of Home Manager and how to use it.
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[[sec-install-nixos-module]]
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=== NixOS module
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@ -162,6 +166,27 @@ home-manager.users.eve = { pkgs, ... }: {
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and after a `nixos-rebuild switch` the user eve's environment should
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include a basic Bash configuration and the packages atool and httpie.
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If you do not plan on having Home Manager manage your shell
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configuration then you must add either
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[source,bash]
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----
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. "$HOME/.nix-profile/etc/profile.d/hm-session-vars.sh"
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----
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or
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[source,bash]
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----
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. "/etc/profiles/per-user/$USER/etc/profile.d/hm-session-vars.sh"
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----
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to your shell configuration, depending on whether
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<<nixos-opt-home-manager.useUserPackages>> is enabled. This file can
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be sourced directly by POSIX.2-like shells such as {bash}[Bash] or
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{zsh}[Z shell]. {fish}[Fish] users can use utilities such as
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{plugin-foreign-env}[foreign-env] or {babelfish}[babelfish].
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[NOTE]
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====
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By default packages will be installed to `$HOME/.nix-profile` but they
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@ -190,6 +215,9 @@ the dependency on `NIX_PATH`, which is otherwise used for importing
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Nixpkgs.
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====
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Once installed you can see <<ch-usage>> for a more detailed
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description of Home Manager and how to use it.
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[[sec-install-nix-darwin-module]]
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=== nix-darwin module
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@ -244,6 +272,27 @@ and after a `darwin-rebuild switch` the user eve's environment
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should include a basic Bash configuration and the packages atool and
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httpie.
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If you do not plan on having Home Manager manage your shell
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configuration then you must add either
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[source,bash]
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----
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. "$HOME/.nix-profile/etc/profile.d/hm-session-vars.sh"
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----
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or
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[source,bash]
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----
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. "/etc/profiles/per-user/$USER/etc/profile.d/hm-session-vars.sh"
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----
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to your shell configuration, depending on whether
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<<nix-darwin-opt-home-manager.useUserPackages>> is enabled. This file
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can be sourced directly by POSIX.2-like shells such as {bash}[Bash] or
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{zsh}[Z shell]. {fish}[Fish] users can use utilities such as
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{plugin-foreign-env}[foreign-env] or {babelfish}[babelfish].
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[NOTE]
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====
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By default user packages will not be ignored in favor of
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@ -271,3 +320,6 @@ This saves an extra Nixpkgs evaluation, adds consistency, and removes
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the dependency on `NIX_PATH`, which is otherwise used for importing
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Nixpkgs.
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====
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Once installed you can see <<ch-usage>> for a more detailed
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description of Home Manager and how to use it.
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|
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