diff --git a/modules/services/dunst.nix b/modules/services/dunst.nix
index a70e8d311..c1f29d942 100644
--- a/modules/services/dunst.nix
+++ b/modules/services/dunst.nix
@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ with lib;
     systemd.user.services.dunst = {
       Unit = {
         Description = "Dunst notification daemon";
-        Requires = "graphical-session.target";
-        After = "graphical-session.target";
+        After = [ "graphical-session-pre.target" ];
+        PartOf = [ "graphical-session.target" ];
       };
 
       Service = {
diff --git a/modules/services/gnome-keyring.nix b/modules/services/gnome-keyring.nix
index b0edeaed4..b7097d7cd 100644
--- a/modules/services/gnome-keyring.nix
+++ b/modules/services/gnome-keyring.nix
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ in
     systemd.user.services.gnome-keyring = {
       Unit = {
         Description = "GNOME Keyring";
+        PartOf = [ "graphical-session-pre.target" ];
       };
 
       Service = {
@@ -45,7 +46,7 @@ in
       };
 
       Install = {
-        WantedBy = [ "graphical-session.target" ];
+        WantedBy = [ "graphical-session-pre.target" ];
       };
     };
   };
diff --git a/modules/services/keepassx.nix b/modules/services/keepassx.nix
index 0ed90dd04..ff875ee63 100644
--- a/modules/services/keepassx.nix
+++ b/modules/services/keepassx.nix
@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ with lib;
     systemd.user.services.keepassx = {
         Unit = {
           Description = "KeePassX password manager";
+          After = [ "graphical-session-pre.target" ];
+          PartOf = [ "graphical-session.target" ];
         };
 
         Install = {
diff --git a/modules/services/network-manager-applet.nix b/modules/services/network-manager-applet.nix
index a7a90b618..eca5515f2 100644
--- a/modules/services/network-manager-applet.nix
+++ b/modules/services/network-manager-applet.nix
@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ with lib;
     systemd.user.services.network-manager-applet = {
         Unit = {
           Description = "Network Manager applet";
+          After = [ "graphical-session-pre.target" ];
+          PartOf = [ "graphical-session.target" ];
         };
 
         Install = {
diff --git a/modules/services/random-background.nix b/modules/services/random-background.nix
index c221740ca..f1b8d39d1 100644
--- a/modules/services/random-background.nix
+++ b/modules/services/random-background.nix
@@ -42,6 +42,8 @@ in
         systemd.user.services.random-background = {
           Unit = {
             Description = "Set random desktop background using feh";
+            After = [ "graphical-session-pre.target" ];
+            PartOf = [ "graphical-session.target" ];
           };
 
           Service = {
diff --git a/modules/services/redshift.nix b/modules/services/redshift.nix
index f89786134..ba9f3b1d3 100644
--- a/modules/services/redshift.nix
+++ b/modules/services/redshift.nix
@@ -99,6 +99,8 @@ in {
     systemd.user.services.redshift = {
       Unit = {
         Description = "Redshift colour temperature adjuster";
+        After = [ "graphical-session-pre.target" ];
+        PartOf = [ "graphical-session.target" ];
       };
 
       Install = {
diff --git a/modules/services/taffybar.nix b/modules/services/taffybar.nix
index 87a840634..a452295f2 100644
--- a/modules/services/taffybar.nix
+++ b/modules/services/taffybar.nix
@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@ in
     systemd.user.services.taffybar = {
         Unit = {
           Description = "Taffybar desktop bar";
+          After = [ "graphical-session-pre.target" ];
+          PartOf = [ "graphical-session.target" ];
         };
 
         Service = {
diff --git a/modules/services/udiskie.nix b/modules/services/udiskie.nix
index 981400caa..b2a2b4072 100644
--- a/modules/services/udiskie.nix
+++ b/modules/services/udiskie.nix
@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ with lib;
     systemd.user.services.udiskie = {
         Unit = {
           Description = "Udiskie mount daemon";
+          After = [ "graphical-session-pre.target" ];
+          PartOf = [ "graphical-session.target" ];
         };
 
         Service = {
diff --git a/modules/services/xscreensaver.nix b/modules/services/xscreensaver.nix
index 0b1a4573a..b27e5b73a 100644
--- a/modules/services/xscreensaver.nix
+++ b/modules/services/xscreensaver.nix
@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ with lib;
     systemd.user.services.xscreensaver = {
         Unit = {
           Description = "XScreenSaver";
+          After = [ "graphical-session-pre.target" ];
+          PartOf = [ "graphical-session.target" ];
         };
 
         Service = {
diff --git a/modules/xsession.nix b/modules/xsession.nix
index 7f0991f1b..6afb17ba1 100644
--- a/modules/xsession.nix
+++ b/modules/xsession.nix
@@ -38,6 +38,8 @@ in
     systemd.user.services.setxkbmap = {
       Unit = {
         Description = "Set up keyboard in X";
+        After = [ "graphical-session-pre.target" ];
+        PartOf = [ "graphical-session.target" ];
       };
 
       Install = {