pandoc/src/Text/Pandoc/App.hs
2019-07-20 12:53:44 -07:00

389 lines
16 KiB
Haskell

{-# LANGUAGE NoImplicitPrelude #-}
{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables #-}
{- |
Module : Text.Pandoc.App
Copyright : Copyright (C) 2006-2019 John MacFarlane
License : GNU GPL, version 2 or above
Maintainer : John MacFarlane <jgm@berkeley@edu>
Stability : alpha
Portability : portable
Does a pandoc conversion based on command-line options.
-}
module Text.Pandoc.App (
convertWithOpts
, Opt(..)
, LineEnding(..)
, Filter(..)
, defaultOpts
, parseOptions
, options
, applyFilters
) where
import Prelude
import qualified Control.Exception as E
import Control.Monad
import Control.Monad.Trans
import Control.Monad.Except (throwError)
import qualified Data.ByteString as BS
import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as BL
import Data.Char (toLower)
import Data.Maybe (fromMaybe, isJust, isNothing)
import qualified Data.Set as Set
import Data.Text (Text)
import qualified Data.Text as T
import qualified Data.Text.Lazy as TL
import qualified Data.Text.Lazy.Encoding as TE
import qualified Data.Text.Encoding.Error as TE
import qualified Data.Text.Encoding.Error as TSE
import Network.URI (URI (..), parseURI)
import System.Directory (doesDirectoryExist)
import System.Exit (exitSuccess)
import System.FilePath
import System.IO (nativeNewline, stdout)
import qualified System.IO as IO (Newline (..))
import Text.Pandoc
import Text.Pandoc.App.FormatHeuristics (formatFromFilePaths)
import Text.Pandoc.App.Opt (Opt (..), LineEnding (..), defaultOpts)
import Text.Pandoc.App.CommandLineOptions (parseOptions, options)
import Text.Pandoc.App.OutputSettings (OutputSettings (..), optToOutputSettings)
import Text.Pandoc.BCP47 (Lang (..), parseBCP47)
import Text.Pandoc.Builder (setMeta, deleteMeta)
import Text.Pandoc.Filter (Filter (JSONFilter, LuaFilter), applyFilters)
import Text.Pandoc.PDF (makePDF)
import Text.Pandoc.Readers.Markdown (yamlToMeta)
import Text.Pandoc.SelfContained (makeDataURI, makeSelfContained)
import Text.Pandoc.Shared (eastAsianLineBreakFilter, stripEmptyParagraphs,
headerShift, isURI, tabFilter, uriPathToPath, filterIpynbOutput,
defaultUserDataDirs)
import qualified Text.Pandoc.UTF8 as UTF8
#ifndef _WINDOWS
import System.Posix.IO (stdOutput)
import System.Posix.Terminal (queryTerminal)
#endif
convertWithOpts :: Opt -> IO ()
convertWithOpts opts = do
let outputFile = fromMaybe "-" (optOutputFile opts)
let filters = optFilters opts
let verbosity = optVerbosity opts
when (optDumpArgs opts) $
do UTF8.hPutStrLn stdout outputFile
mapM_ (UTF8.hPutStrLn stdout) (optInputFiles opts)
exitSuccess
let isPandocCiteproc (JSONFilter f) = takeBaseName f == "pandoc-citeproc"
isPandocCiteproc _ = False
-- --bibliography implies -F pandoc-citeproc for backwards compatibility:
let needsCiteproc = isJust (lookup "bibliography" (optMetadata opts)) &&
optCiteMethod opts `notElem` [Natbib, Biblatex] &&
all (not . isPandocCiteproc) filters
let filters' = if needsCiteproc then JSONFilter "pandoc-citeproc" : filters
else filters
let sources = case optInputFiles opts of
[] -> ["-"]
xs | optIgnoreArgs opts -> ["-"]
| otherwise -> xs
datadir <- case optDataDir opts of
Nothing -> do
ds <- defaultUserDataDirs
let selectUserDataDir [] = return Nothing
selectUserDataDir (dir:dirs) = do
exists <- doesDirectoryExist dir
if exists
then return (Just dir)
else selectUserDataDir dirs
selectUserDataDir ds
Just _ -> return $ optDataDir opts
let runIO' :: PandocIO a -> IO a
runIO' f = do
(res, reports) <- runIOorExplode $ do
setTrace (optTrace opts)
setVerbosity verbosity
x <- f
rs <- getLog
return (x, rs)
case optLogFile opts of
Nothing -> return ()
Just logfile -> BL.writeFile logfile (encodeLogMessages reports)
let isWarning msg = messageVerbosity msg == WARNING
when (optFailIfWarnings opts && any isWarning reports) $
E.throwIO PandocFailOnWarningError
return res
let eol = case optEol opts of
CRLF -> IO.CRLF
LF -> IO.LF
Native -> nativeNewline
#ifdef _WINDOWS
let istty = True
#else
istty <- liftIO $ queryTerminal stdOutput
#endif
runIO' $ do
setUserDataDir datadir
setInputFiles (optInputFiles opts)
setOutputFile (optOutputFile opts)
-- assign reader and writer based on options and filenames
readerName <- case optReader opts of
Just f -> return f
Nothing -> case formatFromFilePaths sources of
Just f' -> return f'
Nothing | sources == ["-"] -> return "markdown"
| any isURI sources -> return "html"
| otherwise -> do
report $ UnknownExtensions
(map takeExtension sources) "markdown"
return "markdown"
let pdfOutput = map toLower (takeExtension outputFile) == ".pdf"
(reader, readerExts) <-
case getReader readerName of
Right (r, es) -> return (r :: Reader PandocIO, es)
Left e -> throwError $ PandocAppError e'
where e' = case readerName of
"pdf" -> e ++
"\nPandoc can convert to PDF, but not from PDF."
"doc" -> e ++
"\nPandoc can convert from DOCX, but not from DOC.\nTry using Word to save your DOC file as DOCX, and convert that with pandoc."
_ -> e
let convertTabs = tabFilter (if optPreserveTabs opts ||
readerName == "t2t" ||
readerName == "man"
then 0
else optTabStop opts)
let readSources :: [FilePath] -> PandocIO Text
readSources srcs = convertTabs . T.intercalate (T.pack "\n") <$>
mapM readSource srcs
outputSettings <- optToOutputSettings opts
let format = outputFormat outputSettings
let writer = outputWriter outputSettings
let writerName = outputWriterName outputSettings
let writerOptions = outputWriterOptions outputSettings
let standalone = optStandalone opts || not (isTextFormat format) || pdfOutput
-- We don't want to send output to the terminal if the user
-- does 'pandoc -t docx input.txt'; though we allow them to
-- force this with '-o -'. On posix systems, we detect
-- when stdout is being piped and allow output to stdout
-- in that case, but on Windows we can't.
when (not (isTextFormat format) && istty && isNothing ( optOutputFile opts)) $
throwError $ PandocAppError $
"Cannot write " ++ format ++ " output to terminal.\n" ++
"Specify an output file using the -o option, or " ++
"use '-o -' to force output to stdout."
abbrevs <- Set.fromList . filter (not . null) . lines <$>
case optAbbreviations opts of
Nothing -> UTF8.toString <$> readDataFile "abbreviations"
Just f -> UTF8.toString <$> readFileStrict f
metadata <- if format == "jats" &&
isNothing (lookup "csl" (optMetadata opts)) &&
isNothing (lookup "citation-style" (optMetadata opts))
then do
jatsCSL <- readDataFile "jats.csl"
let jatsEncoded = makeDataURI
("application/xml", jatsCSL)
return $ ("csl", jatsEncoded) : optMetadata opts
else return $ optMetadata opts
case lookup "lang" (optMetadata opts) of
Just l -> case parseBCP47 l of
Left _ -> return ()
Right l' -> setTranslations l'
Nothing -> setTranslations $ Lang "en" "" "US" []
let readerOpts = def{
readerStandalone = standalone
, readerColumns = optColumns opts
, readerTabStop = optTabStop opts
, readerIndentedCodeClasses = optIndentedCodeClasses opts
, readerDefaultImageExtension =
optDefaultImageExtension opts
, readerTrackChanges = optTrackChanges opts
, readerAbbreviations = abbrevs
, readerExtensions = readerExts
, readerStripComments = optStripComments opts
}
metadataFromFile <-
case optMetadataFile opts of
Nothing -> return mempty
Just file -> readFileLazy file >>= yamlToMeta readerOpts
let transforms = (case optBaseHeaderLevel opts of
x | x > 1 -> (headerShift (x - 1) :)
| otherwise -> id) .
(if optStripEmptyParagraphs opts
then (stripEmptyParagraphs :)
else id) .
(if extensionEnabled Ext_east_asian_line_breaks
readerExts &&
not (extensionEnabled Ext_east_asian_line_breaks
(writerExtensions writerOptions) &&
writerWrapText writerOptions == WrapPreserve)
then (eastAsianLineBreakFilter :)
else id) .
(case optIpynbOutput opts of
"all" -> id
"none" -> (filterIpynbOutput Nothing :)
"best" -> (filterIpynbOutput (Just $
if htmlFormat format
then Format "html"
else
case format of
"latex" -> Format "latex"
"beamer" -> Format "latex"
_ -> Format format) :)
_ -> id) -- should not happen
$ []
let sourceToDoc :: [FilePath] -> PandocIO Pandoc
sourceToDoc sources' =
case reader of
TextReader r
| optFileScope opts || readerName == "json" ->
mconcat <$> mapM (readSource >=> r readerOpts) sources'
| otherwise ->
readSources sources' >>= r readerOpts
ByteStringReader r ->
mconcat <$> mapM (readFile' >=> r readerOpts) sources'
when (readerName == "markdown_github" ||
writerName == "markdown_github") $
report $ Deprecated "markdown_github" "Use gfm instead."
setResourcePath (optResourcePath opts)
mapM_ (uncurry setRequestHeader) (optRequestHeaders opts)
doc <- sourceToDoc sources >>=
( (if isJust (optExtractMedia opts)
then fillMediaBag
else return)
>=> return . addNonPresentMetadata metadataFromFile
>=> return . addMetadata metadata
>=> applyTransforms transforms
>=> applyFilters readerOpts filters' [format]
>=> maybe return extractMedia (optExtractMedia opts)
)
case writer of
ByteStringWriter f -> f writerOptions doc >>= writeFnBinary outputFile
TextWriter f -> case outputPdfProgram outputSettings of
Just pdfProg -> do
res <- makePDF pdfProg (optPdfEngineArgs opts) f
writerOptions doc
case res of
Right pdf -> writeFnBinary outputFile pdf
Left err' -> throwError $ PandocPDFError $
TL.unpack (TE.decodeUtf8With TE.lenientDecode err')
Nothing -> do
let addNl = if standalone
then id
else (<> T.singleton '\n')
output <- addNl <$> f writerOptions doc
writerFn eol outputFile =<<
if optSelfContained opts && htmlFormat format
-- TODO not maximally efficient; change type
-- of makeSelfContained so it works w/ Text
then T.pack <$> makeSelfContained (T.unpack output)
else return output
type Transform = Pandoc -> Pandoc
htmlFormat :: String -> Bool
htmlFormat = (`elem` ["html","html4","html5","s5","slidy",
"slideous","dzslides","revealjs"])
isTextFormat :: String -> Bool
isTextFormat s = s `notElem` ["odt","docx","epub2","epub3","epub","pptx"]
addNonPresentMetadata :: Text.Pandoc.Meta -> Pandoc -> Pandoc
addNonPresentMetadata newmeta (Pandoc meta bs) = Pandoc (meta <> newmeta) bs
addMetadata :: [(String, String)] -> Pandoc -> Pandoc
addMetadata kvs pdc = foldr addMeta (removeMetaKeys kvs pdc) kvs
addMeta :: (String, String) -> Pandoc -> Pandoc
addMeta (k, v) (Pandoc meta bs) = Pandoc meta' bs
where meta' = case lookupMeta k meta of
Nothing -> setMeta k v' meta
Just (MetaList xs) ->
setMeta k (MetaList (xs ++ [v'])) meta
Just x -> setMeta k (MetaList [x, v']) meta
v' = readMetaValue v
removeMetaKeys :: [(String,String)] -> Pandoc -> Pandoc
removeMetaKeys kvs pdc = foldr (deleteMeta . fst) pdc kvs
readMetaValue :: String -> MetaValue
readMetaValue s
| s == "true" = MetaBool True
| s == "True" = MetaBool True
| s == "TRUE" = MetaBool True
| s == "false" = MetaBool False
| s == "False" = MetaBool False
| s == "FALSE" = MetaBool False
| otherwise = MetaString s
-- Transformations of a Pandoc document post-parsing:
applyTransforms :: Monad m => [Transform] -> Pandoc -> m Pandoc
applyTransforms transforms d = return $ foldr ($) d transforms
readSource :: FilePath -> PandocIO Text
readSource src = case parseURI src of
Just u | uriScheme u `elem` ["http:","https:"] ->
readURI src
| uriScheme u == "file:" -> liftIO $
readTextFile (uriPathToPath $ uriPath u)
_ -> liftIO $ readTextFile src
where readTextFile :: FilePath -> IO Text
readTextFile fp = do
bs <- if src == "-"
then BS.getContents
else BS.readFile fp
E.catch (return $! UTF8.toText bs)
(\e -> case e of
TSE.DecodeError _ (Just w) -> do
case BS.elemIndex w bs of
Just offset -> E.throwIO $
PandocUTF8DecodingError fp offset w
_ -> E.throwIO $ PandocUTF8DecodingError fp 0 w
_ -> E.throwIO $ PandocAppError (show e))
readURI :: FilePath -> PandocIO Text
readURI src = UTF8.toText . fst <$> openURL src
readFile' :: MonadIO m => FilePath -> m BL.ByteString
readFile' "-" = liftIO BL.getContents
readFile' f = liftIO $ BL.readFile f
writeFnBinary :: MonadIO m => FilePath -> BL.ByteString -> m ()
writeFnBinary "-" = liftIO . BL.putStr
writeFnBinary f = liftIO . BL.writeFile (UTF8.encodePath f)
writerFn :: MonadIO m => IO.Newline -> FilePath -> Text -> m ()
-- TODO this implementation isn't maximally efficient:
writerFn eol "-" = liftIO . UTF8.putStrWith eol . T.unpack
writerFn eol f = liftIO . UTF8.writeFileWith eol f . T.unpack