diff --git a/pandoc.cabal b/pandoc.cabal
index b528a0339..402a4e581 100644
--- a/pandoc.cabal
+++ b/pandoc.cabal
@@ -109,6 +109,7 @@ Extra-Source-Files:
                  tests/lalune.jpg,
                  tests/movie.jpg,
                  tests/biblio.bib,
+                 tests/biblio.mods,
                  tests/chicago-author-date.csl,
                  tests/ieee.csl,
                  tests/mhra.csl,
@@ -383,6 +384,7 @@ Test-Suite test-pandoc
                   QuickCheck >= 2.4 && < 2.6,
                   HUnit >= 1.2 && < 1.3,
                   containers >= 0.1 && < 0.6,
+                   citeproc-hs >= 0.3 && < 0.4,
                   ansi-terminal >= 0.5 && < 0.7
   Other-Modules:  Tests.Old
                   Tests.Helpers
diff --git a/src/Text/Pandoc/Readers/LaTeX.hs b/src/Text/Pandoc/Readers/LaTeX.hs
index 5a2ab599b..880997a6d 100644
--- a/src/Text/Pandoc/Readers/LaTeX.hs
+++ b/src/Text/Pandoc/Readers/LaTeX.hs
@@ -1021,7 +1021,10 @@ cites mode multi = try $ do
 citation :: String -> CitationMode -> Bool -> LP Inlines
 citation name mode multi = do
   (c,raw) <- withRaw $ cites mode multi
-  return $ cite c (rawInline "latex" $ "\\" ++ name ++ raw)
+  refs <- getOption readerReferences
+  return $ if null refs
+              then rawInline "latex" $ "\\" ++ name ++ raw
+              else cite c mempty
 
 complexNatbibCitation :: CitationMode -> LP Inlines
 complexNatbibCitation mode = try $ do
@@ -1040,8 +1043,10 @@ complexNatbibCitation mode = try $ do
                    optional $ char ';'
                    return $ addPrefix pref $ addSuffix suff $ cits'
   (c:cits, raw) <- withRaw $ grouped parseOne
-  return $ cite (c{ citationMode = mode }:cits)
-           (rawInline "latex" $ "\\citetext" ++ raw)
+  refs <- getOption readerReferences
+  return $ if null refs
+              then rawInline "latex" $ "\\citetext" ++ raw
+              else cite (c{ citationMode = mode}:cits) mempty
 
 -- tables
 
diff --git a/src/Text/Pandoc/Writers/Markdown.hs b/src/Text/Pandoc/Writers/Markdown.hs
index aa7764356..c19cad22b 100644
--- a/src/Text/Pandoc/Writers/Markdown.hs
+++ b/src/Text/Pandoc/Writers/Markdown.hs
@@ -644,7 +644,8 @@ inlineToMarkdown opts (LineBreak)
   | otherwise                              = return $ "  " <> cr
 inlineToMarkdown _ Space = return space
 inlineToMarkdown opts (Cite (c:cs) lst)
-  | not (isEnabled Ext_citations opts) = inlineListToMarkdown opts lst
+  | not (null lst) = inlineListToMarkdown opts lst
+  -- if lst is null, citeproc wasn't run; print a pandoc markdown citation
   | citationMode c == AuthorInText = do
     suffs <- inlineListToMarkdown opts $ citationSuffix c
     rest <- mapM convertOne cs
diff --git a/tests/Tests/Old.hs b/tests/Tests/Old.hs
index b6d95ca89..9e7493504 100644
--- a/tests/Tests/Old.hs
+++ b/tests/Tests/Old.hs
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ markdownCitationTests
      ++ [test "natbib" wopts "markdown-citations.txt"
          "markdown-citations.txt"]
   where
-    ropts             = ["-r", "markdown", "-w", "markdown-citations", "--bibliography",
+    ropts             = ["-r", "markdown", "-w", "markdown", "--bibliography",
                          "biblio.bib", "--no-wrap"]
     wopts             = ["-r", "markdown", "-w", "markdown", "--no-wrap", "--natbib"]
     styleToTest style = test style (ropts ++ ["--csl", style ++ ".csl"])
diff --git a/tests/Tests/Readers/LaTeX.hs b/tests/Tests/Readers/LaTeX.hs
index 271b32689..016281ccb 100644
--- a/tests/Tests/Readers/LaTeX.hs
+++ b/tests/Tests/Readers/LaTeX.hs
@@ -2,14 +2,20 @@
 module Tests.Readers.LaTeX (tests) where
 
 import Text.Pandoc.Definition
+import Data.Monoid (mempty)
+import Text.CSL (Reference, readBiblioFile)
 import Test.Framework
 import Tests.Helpers
 import Tests.Arbitrary()
 import Text.Pandoc.Builder
 import Text.Pandoc
+import System.IO.Unsafe (unsafePerformIO)
+
+refs :: [Reference]
+refs = unsafePerformIO $ readBiblioFile "biblio.mods"
 
 latex :: String -> Pandoc
-latex = readLaTeX def
+latex = readLaTeX def{ readerReferences = refs }
 
 infix 4 =:
 (=:) :: ToString c
@@ -71,7 +77,7 @@ baseCitation = Citation{ citationId      = "item1"
                        }
 
 rt :: String -> Inlines
-rt = rawInline "latex"
+rt = const mempty -- rawInline "latex"
 
 natbibCitations :: Test
 natbibCitations = testGroup "natbib"
diff --git a/tests/biblio.mods b/tests/biblio.mods
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..478439419
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/biblio.mods
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<modsCollection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
+<mods ID="item1">
+    <titleInfo>
+        <title>First Book</title>
+    </titleInfo>
+    <name type="personal">
+        <namePart type="given">John</namePart>
+        <namePart type="family">Doe</namePart>
+        <role>
+            <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">author</roleTerm>
+        </role>
+    </name>
+    <originInfo>
+        <issuance>monographic</issuance>
+        <dateIssued>2005</dateIssued>
+        <publisher>Cambridge University Press</publisher>
+        <place>
+            <placeTerm type="text">Cambridge</placeTerm>
+        </place>
+    </originInfo>
+    <typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
+    <genre authority="marcgt">book</genre>
+    <identifier type="citekey">item1</identifier>
+</mods>
+<mods ID="item2">
+    <titleInfo>
+        <title>Article</title>
+    </titleInfo>
+    <name type="personal">
+        <namePart type="given">John</namePart>
+        <namePart type="family">Doe</namePart>
+        <role>
+            <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">author</roleTerm>
+        </role>
+    </name>
+    <originInfo>
+        <dateIssued>2006</dateIssued>
+    </originInfo>
+    <typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
+    <relatedItem type="host">
+        <titleInfo>
+            <title>Journal of Generic Studies</title>
+        </titleInfo>
+        <originInfo>
+            <issuance>continuing</issuance>
+        </originInfo>
+        <genre authority="marcgt">periodical</genre>
+        <genre>academic journal</genre>
+    </relatedItem>
+    <identifier type="citekey">item2</identifier>
+    <part>
+        <date>2006</date>
+        <detail type="volume"><number>6</number></detail>
+        <extent unit="page">
+            <start>33</start>
+            <end>34</end>
+        </extent>
+    </part>
+</mods>
+<mods ID="пункт3">
+    <titleInfo>
+        <title>Why Water Is Wet</title>
+    </titleInfo>
+    <name type="personal">
+        <namePart type="given">John</namePart>
+        <namePart type="family">Doe</namePart>
+        <role>
+            <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">author</roleTerm>
+        </role>
+    </name>
+    <name type="personal">
+        <namePart type="given">Jenny</namePart>
+        <namePart type="family">Roe</namePart>
+        <role>
+            <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">author</roleTerm>
+        </role>
+    </name>
+    <originInfo>
+        <issuance>monographic</issuance>
+        <dateIssued>2007</dateIssued>
+    </originInfo>
+    <typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
+    <relatedItem type="host">
+        <titleInfo>
+            <title>Third Book</title>
+        </titleInfo>
+        <name type="personal">
+            <namePart type="given">Sam</namePart>
+            <namePart type="family">Smith</namePart>
+            <role>
+                <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">editor</roleTerm>
+            </role>
+        </name>
+        <originInfo>
+            <dateIssued>2007</dateIssued>
+            <publisher>Oxford University Press</publisher>
+            <place>
+                <placeTerm type="text">Oxford</placeTerm>
+            </place>
+        </originInfo>
+        <genre>collection</genre>
+    </relatedItem>
+    <identifier type="citekey">пункт3</identifier>
+</mods>
+</modsCollection>
diff --git a/tests/latex-reader.native b/tests/latex-reader.native
index 28bbad89c..f225e0969 100644
--- a/tests/latex-reader.native
+++ b/tests/latex-reader.native
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ Pandoc (Meta {docTitle = [Str "Pandoc",Space,Str "Test",Space,Str "Suite"], docA
 ,HorizontalRule
 ,Header 1 ("",[],[]) [Str "LaTeX"]
 ,BulletList
- [[Para [Cite [Citation {citationId = "smith.1899", citationPrefix = [], citationSuffix = [Str ",",Space,Str "22-23"], citationMode = AuthorInText, citationNoteNum = 0, citationHash = 0}] [RawInline "latex" "\\cite[22-23]{smith.1899}"]]]
+ [[Para [RawInline "latex" "\\cite[22-23]{smith.1899}"]]
  ,[Para [RawInline "latex" "\\doublespacing"]]
  ,[Para [Math InlineMath "2+2=4"]]
  ,[Para [Math InlineMath "x \\in y"]]