diff --git a/README b/README
index e58dc6a0f..6f5f90f47 100644
--- a/README
+++ b/README
@@ -1047,12 +1047,21 @@ Language variables
format stored in the additional variables `babel-lang`,
`polyglossia-lang` (LaTeX) and `context-lang` (ConTeXt).
+ Native pandoc `span`s and `div`s with the lang attribute
+ (value in BCP 47) can be used to switch the language in
+ that range.
+
`otherlangs`
: a list of other languages used in the document
in the YAML metadata, according to [BCP 47]. For example:
`otherlangs: [en-GB, fr]`.
- Currently only used by `xelatex` through the generated
- `polyglossia-otherlangs` variable.
+ This is automatically generated from the `lang` attributes
+ in all `span`s and `div`s but can be overriden.
+ Currently only used by LaTeX through the generated
+ `babel-otherlangs` and `polyglossia-otherlangs` variables.
+ The LaTeX writer outputs polyglossia commands in the text but
+ the `babel-newcommands` variable contains mappings for them
+ to the corresponding babel.
`dir`
: the base direction of the document, either `rtl` (right-to-left)
@@ -1065,10 +1074,6 @@ Language variables
(e.g. the browser, when generating HTML) supports the
[Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm].
- LaTeX and ConTeXt assume by default that all text is left-to-right.
- Setting `dir: ltr` enables bidirectional text handling in a document
- whose base direction is left-to-right but contains some right-to-left script.
-
When using LaTeX for bidirectional documents, only the `xelatex` engine
is fully supported (use `--latex-engine=xelatex`).
diff --git a/src/Text/Pandoc/Writers/ConTeXt.hs b/src/Text/Pandoc/Writers/ConTeXt.hs
index 7d3830a60..61e62aa17 100644
--- a/src/Text/Pandoc/Writers/ConTeXt.hs
+++ b/src/Text/Pandoc/Writers/ConTeXt.hs
@@ -157,17 +157,21 @@ blockToConTeXt (CodeBlock _ str) =
blockToConTeXt (RawBlock "context" str) = return $ text str <> blankline
blockToConTeXt (RawBlock _ _ ) = return empty
blockToConTeXt (Div (ident,_,kvs) bs) = do
- contents <- blockListToConTeXt bs
- let contents' = if null ident
- then contents
- else ("\\reference" <> brackets (text $ toLabel ident) <>
- braces empty <> "%") $$ contents
- let align dir = blankline <> "\\startalignment[" <> dir <> "]"
- $$ contents' $$ "\\stopalignment" <> blankline
- return $ case lookup "dir" kvs of
- Just "rtl" -> align "righttoleft"
- Just "ltr" -> align "lefttoright"
- _ -> contents'
+ let align dir txt = "\\startalignment[" <> dir <> "]" $$ txt $$ "\\stopalignment"
+ let wrapRef txt = if null ident
+ then txt
+ else ("\\reference" <> brackets (text $ toLabel ident) <>
+ braces empty <> "%") $$ txt
+ wrapDir = case lookup "dir" kvs of
+ Just "rtl" -> align "righttoleft"
+ Just "ltr" -> align "lefttoright"
+ _ -> id
+ wrapLang txt = case lookup "lang" kvs of
+ Just lng -> "\\start\\language["
+ <> text (fromBcp47' lng) <> "]" $$ txt $$ "\\stop"
+ Nothing -> txt
+ wrapBlank txt = blankline <> txt <> blankline
+ fmap (wrapBlank . wrapLang . wrapDir . wrapRef) $ blockListToConTeXt bs
blockToConTeXt (BulletList lst) = do
contents <- mapM listItemToConTeXt lst
return $ ("\\startitemize" <> if isTightList lst
@@ -346,11 +350,15 @@ inlineToConTeXt (Note contents) = do
else text "\\startbuffer " <> nest 2 contents' <>
text "\\stopbuffer\\footnote{\\getbuffer}"
inlineToConTeXt (Span (_,_,kvs) ils) = do
- contents <- inlineListToConTeXt ils
- return $ case lookup "dir" kvs of
- Just "rtl" -> braces $ "\\righttoleft " <> contents
- Just "ltr" -> braces $ "\\lefttoright " <> contents
- _ -> contents
+ let wrapDir txt = case lookup "dir" kvs of
+ Just "rtl" -> braces $ "\\righttoleft " <> txt
+ Just "ltr" -> braces $ "\\lefttoright " <> txt
+ _ -> txt
+ wrapLang txt = case lookup "lang" kvs of
+ Just lng -> "\\start\\language[" <> text (fromBcp47' lng)
+ <> "]" <> txt <> "\\stop "
+ Nothing -> txt
+ fmap (wrapLang . wrapDir) $ inlineListToConTeXt ils
-- | Craft the section header, inserting the secton reference, if supplied.
sectionHeader :: Attr
@@ -377,6 +385,9 @@ sectionHeader (ident,classes,_) hdrLevel lst = do
then char '\\' <> chapter <> braces contents
else contents <> blankline
+fromBcp47' :: String -> String
+fromBcp47' = fromBcp47 . splitBy (=='-')
+
-- Takes a list of the constituents of a BCP 47 language code
-- and irons out ConTeXt's exceptions
-- https://tools.ietf.org/html/bcp47#section-2.1
diff --git a/src/Text/Pandoc/Writers/LaTeX.hs b/src/Text/Pandoc/Writers/LaTeX.hs
index 770a674b7..b31497a22 100644
--- a/src/Text/Pandoc/Writers/LaTeX.hs
+++ b/src/Text/Pandoc/Writers/LaTeX.hs
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ import Text.Pandoc.Templates
import Text.Printf ( printf )
import Network.URI ( isURI, unEscapeString )
import Data.Aeson (object, (.=))
-import Data.List ( (\\), isInfixOf, stripPrefix, intercalate, intersperse )
+import Data.List ( (\\), isInfixOf, stripPrefix, intercalate, intersperse, nub, nubBy )
import Data.Char ( toLower, isPunctuation, isAscii, isLetter, isDigit, ord )
import Data.Maybe ( fromMaybe )
import qualified Data.Text as T
@@ -145,6 +145,7 @@ pandocToLaTeX options (Pandoc meta blocks) = do
st <- get
titleMeta <- stringToLaTeX TextString $ stringify $ docTitle meta
authorsMeta <- mapM (stringToLaTeX TextString . stringify) $ docAuthors meta
+ let docLangs = nub $ query (extract "lang") blocks
let context = defField "toc" (writerTableOfContents options) $
defField "toc-depth" (show (writerTOCDepth options -
if stBook st
@@ -179,18 +180,48 @@ pandocToLaTeX options (Pandoc meta blocks) = do
Biblatex -> defField "biblio-title" biblioTitle .
defField "biblatex" True
_ -> id) $
+ -- set lang to something so polyglossia/babel is included
+ defField "lang" (if null docLangs then ""::String else "en") $
+ defField "otherlangs" docLangs $
+ defField "dir" (if (null $ query (extract "dir") blocks)
+ then ""::String
+ else "ltr") $
metadata
let toPolyObj lang = object [ "name" .= T.pack name
, "options" .= T.pack opts ]
where
(name, opts) = toPolyglossia lang
let lang = maybe [] (splitBy (=='-')) $ getField "lang" context
+ otherlangs = maybe [] (map $ splitBy (=='-')) $ getField "otherlangs" context
let context' =
defField "babel-lang" (toBabel lang)
+ $ defField "babel-otherlangs" (map toBabel otherlangs)
+ $ defField "babel-newcommands" (concatMap (\(poly, babel) ->
+ -- \textspanish and \textgalician are already used by babel
+ -- save them as \oritext... and let babel use that
+ if poly `elem` ["spanish", "galician"]
+ then "\\let\\oritext" ++ poly ++ "\\text" ++ poly ++ "\n" ++
+ "\\AddBabelHook{" ++ poly ++ "}{beforeextras}" ++
+ "{\\renewcommand{\\text" ++ poly ++ "}{\\oritext"
+ ++ poly ++ "}}\n" ++
+ "\\AddBabelHook{" ++ poly ++ "}{afterextras}" ++
+ "{\\renewcommand{\\text" ++ poly ++ "}[2][]{\\foreignlanguage{"
+ ++ poly ++ "}{##2}}}\n"
+ else "\\newcommand{\\text" ++ poly ++ "}[2][]{\\foreignlanguage{"
+ ++ babel ++ "}{#2}}\n" ++
+ "\\newenvironment{" ++ poly ++ "}[1]{\\begin{otherlanguage}{"
+ ++ babel ++ "}}{\\end{otherlanguage}}\n"
+ )
+ -- eliminate duplicates that have same polyglossia name
+ $ nubBy (\a b -> fst a == fst b)
+ -- find polyglossia and babel names of languages used in the document
+ $ map (\l ->
+ let lng = splitBy (=='-') l
+ in (fst $ toPolyglossia lng, toBabel lng)
+ )
+ docLangs )
$ defField "polyglossia-lang" (toPolyObj lang)
- $ defField "polyglossia-otherlangs"
- (maybe [] (map $ toPolyObj . splitBy (=='-')) $
- getField "otherlangs" context)
+ $ defField "polyglossia-otherlangs" (map toPolyObj otherlangs)
$ defField "latex-dir-rtl" (case (getField "dir" context)::Maybe String of
Just "rtl" -> True
_ -> False)
@@ -340,15 +371,24 @@ blockToLaTeX (Div (identifier,classes,kvs) bs) = do
then empty
else "\\hyperdef{}" <> braces (text ref) <>
braces ("\\label" <> braces (text ref))
- contents' <- blockListToLaTeX bs
- let align dir = inCmd "begin" dir $$ contents' $$ inCmd "end" dir
- let contents = case lookup "dir" kvs of
- Just "rtl" -> align "RTL"
- Just "ltr" -> align "LTR"
- _ -> contents'
- if beamer && "notes" `elem` classes -- speaker notes
- then return $ "\\note" <> braces contents
- else return (linkAnchor $$ contents)
+ let align dir txt = inCmd "begin" dir $$ txt $$ inCmd "end" dir
+ let wrapDir = case lookup "dir" kvs of
+ Just "rtl" -> align "RTL"
+ Just "ltr" -> align "LTR"
+ _ -> id
+ wrapLang txt = case lookup "lang" kvs of
+ Just lng -> let (l, o) = toPolyglossiaEnv lng
+ ops = if null o
+ then ""
+ else brackets $ text o
+ in inCmd "begin" (text l) <> ops
+ $$ blankline <> txt <> blankline
+ $$ inCmd "end" (text l)
+ Nothing -> txt
+ wrapNotes txt = if beamer && "notes" `elem` classes
+ then "\\note" <> braces txt -- speaker notes
+ else linkAnchor $$ txt
+ fmap (wrapDir . wrapLang . wrapNotes) $ blockListToLaTeX bs
blockToLaTeX (Plain lst) =
inlineListToLaTeX $ dropWhile isLineBreakOrSpace lst
-- title beginning with fig: indicates that the image is a figure
@@ -759,9 +799,12 @@ inlineToLaTeX (Span (id',classes,kvs) ils) = do
(if noSmallCaps then inCmd "textnormal" else id) .
(if rtl then inCmd "RL" else id) .
(if ltr then inCmd "LR" else id) .
- (if not (noEmph || noStrong || noSmallCaps || rtl || ltr)
- then braces
- else id)) `fmap` inlineListToLaTeX ils
+ (case lookup "lang" kvs of
+ Just lng -> let (l, o) = toPolyglossiaEnv lng
+ ops = if null o then "" else brackets (text o)
+ in \c -> char '\\' <> "text" <> text l <> ops <> braces c
+ Nothing -> id)
+ ) `fmap` inlineListToLaTeX ils
inlineToLaTeX (Emph lst) =
inlineListToLaTeX lst >>= return . inCmd "emph"
inlineToLaTeX (Strong lst) =
@@ -1002,6 +1045,30 @@ getListingsLanguage :: [String] -> Maybe String
getListingsLanguage [] = Nothing
getListingsLanguage (x:xs) = toListingsLanguage x <|> getListingsLanguage xs
+-- Extract a key from divs and spans
+extract :: String -> Block -> [String]
+extract key (Div attr _) = lookKey key attr
+extract key (Plain ils) = concatMap (extractInline key) ils
+extract key (Para ils) = concatMap (extractInline key) ils
+extract key (Header _ _ ils) = concatMap (extractInline key) ils
+extract _ _ = []
+
+-- Extract a key from spans
+extractInline :: String -> Inline -> [String]
+extractInline key (Span attr _) = lookKey key attr
+extractInline _ _ = []
+
+-- Look up a key in an attribute and give a list of its values
+lookKey :: String -> Attr -> [String]
+lookKey key (_,_,kvs) = maybe [] words $ lookup key kvs
+
+-- In environments \Arabic instead of \arabic is used
+toPolyglossiaEnv :: String -> (String, String)
+toPolyglossiaEnv l =
+ case toPolyglossia $ (splitBy (=='-')) l of
+ ("arabic", o) -> ("Arabic", o)
+ x -> x
+
-- Takes a list of the constituents of a BCP 47 language code and
-- converts it to a Polyglossia (language, options) tuple
-- http://mirrors.concertpass.com/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/polyglossia/polyglossia.pdf
diff --git a/tests/Tests/Old.hs b/tests/Tests/Old.hs
index 2507bfa76..c27d30deb 100644
--- a/tests/Tests/Old.hs
+++ b/tests/Tests/Old.hs
@@ -165,6 +165,12 @@ tests = [ testGroup "markdown"
[ "opendocument" , "context" , "texinfo", "icml"
, "man" , "plain" , "rtf", "org", "asciidoc"
]
+ , testGroup "writers-lang-and-dir"
+ [ test "latex" ["-f", "native", "-t", "latex", "-s"]
+ "writers-lang-and-dir.native" "writers-lang-and-dir.latex"
+ , test "context" ["-f", "native", "-t", "context", "-s"]
+ "writers-lang-and-dir.native" "writers-lang-and-dir.context"
+ ]
]
-- makes sure file is fully closed after reading
diff --git a/tests/writer.context b/tests/writer.context
index 29af26dba..2ae763771 100644
--- a/tests/writer.context
+++ b/tests/writer.context
@@ -545,11 +545,13 @@ Blank line after term, indented marker, alternate markers:
Simple block on one line:
foo
+
And nested without indentation:
foo
bar
+
Interpreted markdown in a table:
This is {\em emphasized}
@@ -575,6 +577,7 @@ As should this:
Now, nested:
foo
+
This should just be an HTML comment:
Multiline:
diff --git a/tests/writers-lang-and-dir.context b/tests/writers-lang-and-dir.context
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..244bd76b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/writers-lang-and-dir.context
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+\startmode[*mkii]
+ \enableregime[utf-8]
+ \setupcolors[state=start]
+\stopmode
+
+% Enable hyperlinks
+\setupinteraction[state=start, color=middleblue]
+
+\setuppapersize [letter][letter]
+\setuplayout [width=middle, backspace=1.5in, cutspace=1.5in,
+ height=middle, topspace=0.75in, bottomspace=0.75in]
+
+\setuppagenumbering[location={footer,center}]
+
+\setupbodyfont[11pt]
+
+\setupwhitespace[medium]
+
+\setuphead[chapter] [style=\tfd]
+\setuphead[section] [style=\tfc]
+\setuphead[subsection] [style=\tfb]
+\setuphead[subsubsection][style=\bf]
+
+\setuphead[chapter, section, subsection, subsubsection][number=no]
+
+\definedescription
+ [description]
+ [headstyle=bold, style=normal, location=hanging, width=broad, margin=1cm, alternative=hanging]
+
+\setupitemize[autointro] % prevent orphan list intro
+\setupitemize[indentnext=no]
+
+\setupfloat[figure][default={here,nonumber}]
+\setupfloat[table][default={here,nonumber}]
+
+\setupthinrules[width=15em] % width of horizontal rules
+
+\setupdelimitedtext
+ [blockquote]
+ [before={\blank[medium]},
+ after={\blank[medium]},
+ indentnext=no,
+ ]
+
+
+\starttext
+
+\section[empty-divs-and-spans]{Empty Divs and Spans}
+
+Some text and
+
+div contents
+
+and more text.
+
+Next paragraph with a span and a word-thatincludesaspanright?
+
+\section[directionality]{Directionality}
+
+Some text and
+
+\startalignment[righttoleft]
+rtl div contents
+
+\stopalignment
+
+and more text.
+
+\startalignment[lefttoright]
+and a ltr div. with a {\righttoleft rtl span}.
+
+\stopalignment
+
+Next paragraph with a {\righttoleft rtl span} and a
+word-that-includesa{\lefttoright ltrspan}right?
+
+\section[languages]{Languages}
+
+Some text and
+
+\start\language[de]
+German div contents
+
+\stop
+
+and more text.
+
+Next paragraph with a \start\language[en-gb]British span\stop and a
+word-that-includesa\start\language[de-ch]Swiss German span\stop right?
+
+Some \start\language[es]Spanish text\stop .
+
+\section[combined]{Combined}
+
+Some text and
+
+\start\language[fr]
+\startalignment[righttoleft]
+French rtl div contents
+
+\stopalignment
+\stop
+
+and more text.
+
+Next paragraph with a \start\language[en-gb]{\lefttoright British ltr
+span}\stop and a
+word-that-includesa\start\language[de-ch]{\lefttoright Swiss German ltr
+span}\stop right?
+
+\stoptext
diff --git a/tests/writers-lang-and-dir.latex b/tests/writers-lang-and-dir.latex
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ff48d909c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/writers-lang-and-dir.latex
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+\documentclass[english,]{article}
+\usepackage{lmodern}
+\usepackage{amssymb,amsmath}
+\usepackage{ifxetex,ifluatex}
+\usepackage{fixltx2e} % provides \textsubscript
+\ifnum 0\ifxetex 1\fi\ifluatex 1\fi=0 % if pdftex
+ \usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
+ \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
+\else % if luatex or xelatex
+ \ifxetex
+ \usepackage{mathspec}
+ \else
+ \usepackage{fontspec}
+ \fi
+ \defaultfontfeatures{Mapping=tex-text,Scale=MatchLowercase}
+ \newcommand{\euro}{€}
+\fi
+% use upquote if available, for straight quotes in verbatim environments
+\IfFileExists{upquote.sty}{\usepackage{upquote}}{}
+% use microtype if available
+\IfFileExists{microtype.sty}{%
+\usepackage{microtype}
+\UseMicrotypeSet[protrusion]{basicmath} % disable protrusion for tt fonts
+}{}
+\makeatletter
+\@ifpackageloaded{hyperref}{}{%
+\ifxetex
+ \usepackage[setpagesize=false, % page size defined by xetex
+ unicode=false, % unicode breaks when used with xetex
+ xetex]{hyperref}
+\else
+ \usepackage[unicode=true]{hyperref}
+\fi
+}
+\@ifpackageloaded{color}{
+ \PassOptionsToPackage{usenames,dvipsnames}{color}
+}{%
+ \usepackage[usenames,dvipsnames]{color}
+}
+\makeatother
+\hypersetup{breaklinks=true,
+ bookmarks=true,
+ pdfauthor={},
+ pdftitle={},
+ colorlinks=true,
+ citecolor=blue,
+ urlcolor=blue,
+ linkcolor=magenta,
+ pdfborder={0 0 0}
+ }
+\urlstyle{same} % don't use monospace font for urls
+\ifnum 0\ifxetex 1\fi\ifluatex 1\fi=0 % if pdftex
+ \usepackage[shorthands=off,ngerman,british,ngerman,spanish,french,main=english]{babel}
+ \newcommand{\textgerman}[2][]{\foreignlanguage{ngerman}{#2}}
+ \newenvironment{german}[1]{\begin{otherlanguage}{ngerman}}{\end{otherlanguage}}
+ \newcommand{\textenglish}[2][]{\foreignlanguage{british}{#2}}
+ \newenvironment{english}[1]{\begin{otherlanguage}{british}}{\end{otherlanguage}}
+ \let\oritextspanish\textspanish
+ \AddBabelHook{spanish}{beforeextras}{\renewcommand{\textspanish}{\oritextspanish}}
+ \AddBabelHook{spanish}{afterextras}{\renewcommand{\textspanish}[2][]{\foreignlanguage{spanish}{##2}}}
+ \newcommand{\textfrench}[2][]{\foreignlanguage{french}{#2}}
+ \newenvironment{french}[1]{\begin{otherlanguage}{french}}{\end{otherlanguage}}
+\else
+ \usepackage{polyglossia}
+ \setmainlanguage[]{english}
+ \setotherlanguage[]{german}
+ \setotherlanguage[variant=british]{english}
+ \setotherlanguage[variant=swiss]{german}
+ \setotherlanguage[]{spanish}
+ \setotherlanguage[]{french}
+\fi
+\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}
+\setlength{\parskip}{6pt plus 2pt minus 1pt}
+\setlength{\emergencystretch}{3em} % prevent overfull lines
+\providecommand{\tightlist}{%
+ \setlength{\itemsep}{0pt}\setlength{\parskip}{0pt}}
+\setcounter{secnumdepth}{0}
+\ifxetex
+ % load bidi as late as possible as it modifies e.g. graphicx
+ \usepackage{bidi}
+ \fi
+\ifnum 0\ifxetex 1\fi\ifluatex 1\fi=0 % if pdftex
+ \TeXXeTstate=1
+ \newcommand{\RL}[1]{\beginR #1\endR}
+ \newcommand{\LR}[1]{\beginL #1\endL}
+ \newenvironment{RTL}{\beginR}{\endR}
+ \newenvironment{LTR}{\beginL}{\endL}
+\fi
+
+\date{}
+
+% Redefines (sub)paragraphs to behave more like sections
+\ifx\paragraph\undefined\else
+\let\oldparagraph\paragraph
+\renewcommand{\paragraph}[1]{\oldparagraph{#1}\mbox{}}
+\fi
+\ifx\subparagraph\undefined\else
+\let\oldsubparagraph\subparagraph
+\renewcommand{\subparagraph}[1]{\oldsubparagraph{#1}\mbox{}}
+\fi
+
+\begin{document}
+
+\section{Empty Divs and Spans}\label{empty-divs-and-spans}
+
+Some text and
+
+div contents
+
+and more text.
+
+Next paragraph with a span and a word-thatincludesaspanright?
+
+\section{Directionality}\label{directionality}
+
+Some text and
+
+\begin{RTL}
+rtl div contents
+\end{RTL}
+
+and more text.
+
+\begin{LTR}
+and a ltr div. with a \RL{rtl span}.
+\end{LTR}
+
+Next paragraph with a \RL{rtl span} and a
+word-that-includesa\LR{ltrspan}right?
+
+\section{Languages}\label{languages}
+
+Some text and
+
+\begin{german}
+
+German div contents
+
+\end{german}
+
+and more text.
+
+Next paragraph with a \textenglish[variant=british]{British span} and a
+word-that-includesa\textgerman[variant=swiss]{Swiss German span}right?
+
+Some \textspanish{Spanish text}.
+
+\section{Combined}\label{combined}
+
+Some text and
+
+\begin{RTL}
+\begin{french}
+
+French rtl div contents
+
+\end{french}
+\end{RTL}
+
+and more text.
+
+Next paragraph with a \LR{\textenglish[variant=british]{British ltr
+span}} and a word-that-includesa\LR{\textgerman[variant=swiss]{Swiss
+German ltr span}}right?
+
+\end{document}
diff --git a/tests/writers-lang-and-dir.native b/tests/writers-lang-and-dir.native
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..504bcf350
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/writers-lang-and-dir.native
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+Pandoc (Meta {unMeta = fromList []})
+[Header 1 ("empty-divs-and-spans",[],[]) [Str "Empty",Space,Str "Divs",Space,Str "and",Space,Str "Spans"]
+,Plain [Str "Some",Space,Str "text",Space,Str "and"]
+,Div ("",[],[]) [Para [Str "div",Space,Str "contents"]]
+,Para [Str "and",Space,Str "more",Space,Str "text."]
+,Para [Str "Next",Space,Str "paragraph",Space,Str "with",Space,Str "a",Space,Span ("",[],[]) [Str "span"],Space,Str "and",Space,Str "a",Space,Str "word-thatincludesa",Span ("",[],[]) [Str "span"],Str "right?"]
+,Header 1 ("directionality",[],[]) [Str "Directionality"]
+,Plain [Str "Some",Space,Str "text",Space,Str "and"]
+,Div ("",[],[("dir","rtl")]) [Para [Str "rtl",Space,Str "div",Space,Str "contents"]]
+,Para [Str "and",Space,Str "more",Space,Str "text."]
+,Div ("",[],[("dir","ltr")]) [Para [Str "and",Space,Str "a",Space,Str "ltr",Space,Str "div.",Space,Str "with",Space,Str "a",Space,Span ("",[],[("dir","rtl")]) [Str "rtl",Space,Str "span"],Str "."]]
+,Para [Str "Next",Space,Str "paragraph",Space,Str "with",Space,Str "a",Space,Span ("",[],[("dir","rtl")]) [Str "rtl",Space,Str "span"],Space,Str "and",Space,Str "a",Space,Str "word-that-includesa",Span ("",[],[("dir","ltr")]) [Str "ltrspan"],Str "right?"]
+,Header 1 ("languages",[],[]) [Str "Languages"]
+,Plain [Str "Some",Space,Str "text",Space,Str "and"]
+,Div ("",[],[("lang","de")]) [Para [Str "German",Space,Str "div",Space,Str "contents"]]
+,Para [Str "and",Space,Str "more",Space,Str "text."]
+,Para [Str "Next",Space,Str "paragraph",Space,Str "with",Space,Str "a",Space,Span ("",[],[("lang","en-GB")]) [Str "British",Space,Str "span"],Space,Str "and",Space,Str "a",Space,Str "word-that-includesa",Span ("",[],[("lang","de-CH")]) [Str "Swiss",Space,Str "German",Space,Str "span"],Str "right?"]
+,Para [Str "Some",Space,Span ("",[],[("lang","es")]) [Str "Spanish",Space,Str "text"],Str "."]
+,Header 1 ("combined",[],[]) [Str "Combined"]
+,Plain [Str "Some",Space,Str "text",Space,Str "and"]
+,Div ("",[],[("lang","fr"),("dir","rtl")]) [Para [Str "French",Space,Str "rtl",Space,Str "div",Space,Str "contents"]]
+,Para [Str "and",Space,Str "more",Space,Str "text."]
+,Para [Str "Next",Space,Str "paragraph",Space,Str "with",Space,Str "a",Space,Span ("",[],[("lang","en-GB"),("dir","ltr")]) [Str "British",Space,Str "ltr",Space,Str "span"],Space,Str "and",Space,Str "a",Space,Str "word-that-includesa",Span ("",[],[("lang","de-CH"),("dir","ltr")]) [Str "Swiss",Space,Str "German",Space,Str "ltr",Space,Str "span"],Str "right?"]]