Implement first working version with auto-balancing Search Binary Trees

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Tissevert 2019-09-15 16:47:29 +02:00
commit 9a7048ffd7
6 changed files with 215 additions and 0 deletions

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# ---> Haskell
dist
dist-*
cabal-dev
*.o
*.hi
*.chi
*.chs.h
*.dyn_o
*.dyn_hi
.hpc
.hsenv
.cabal-sandbox/
cabal.sandbox.config
*.prof
*.aux
*.hp
*.eventlog
.stack-work/
cabal.project.local
cabal.project.local~
.HTF/
.ghc.environment.*

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# Revision history for RangeMap
## 0.1.0.0 -- 2019-09-15
* First draft, supports insertion and retrieval

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Copyright (c) 2019, Tissevert
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
with the distribution.
* Neither the name of Tissevert nor the names of other
contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
from this software without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

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cabal-version: >=1.10
-- Initial package description 'RangeMap.cabal' generated by 'cabal init'.
-- For further documentation, see http://haskell.org/cabal/users-guide/
name: RangeMap
version: 0.1.0.0
synopsis: A library to implement a container similar to Data.Map except it associates values to intervals instead of pure keys
-- description:
homepage: https://git.marvid.fr/tissevert/RangeMap
-- bug-reports:
license: BSD3
license-file: LICENSE
author: Tissevert
maintainer: tissevert+devel@marvid.fr
-- copyright:
category: Data
build-type: Simple
extra-source-files: CHANGELOG.md
library
exposed-modules: Data.RangeMap
-- other-modules:
-- other-extensions:
build-depends: base >=4.12 && <4.13
hs-source-dirs: src
default-language: Haskell2010

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import Distribution.Simple
main = defaultMain

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{-# LANGUAGE NamedFieldPuns #-}
module Data.RangeMap (
HalfLine(..)
, RangeMap
, empty
, get
, line
, segment
, set
) where
type Color b = Maybe b
data Branch a b = Branch {
lower :: RangeMap a b
, bound :: a
, weight :: Int
, higher :: RangeMap a b
} deriving (Show, Read)
data RangeMap a b =
Color (Color b)
| Tree (Branch a b)
deriving (Show, Read)
empty :: RangeMap a b
empty = Color Nothing
line :: b -> RangeMap a b
line = Color . Just
get :: Ord a => RangeMap a b -> a -> Maybe b
get (Color color) _ = color
get (Tree (Branch {lower, bound, higher})) key =
get (if key < bound then lower else higher) key
data HalfLine a = Above a | Below a
origin :: HalfLine a -> a
origin (Above a) = a
origin (Below a) = a
set :: Ord a => HalfLine a -> Color b -> RangeMap a b -> RangeMap a b
set halfLine color (Tree branch@(Branch {lower, bound, higher})) =
if origin halfLine < bound
then
let newLower = set halfLine color lower in
Tree $ balance (branch {
lower = newLower
, weight = weight branch + 1
})
else
let newHigher = set halfLine color higher in
Tree $ balance (branch {
higher = newHigher
, weight = weight branch + 1
})
set (Above bound) color rangeMap = Tree (Branch {
lower = rangeMap
, bound
, weight = 0
, higher = Color color
})
set (Below bound) color rangeMap = Tree (Branch {
lower = Color color
, bound
, weight = 0
, higher = rangeMap
})
segment :: (a, a) -> b -> RangeMap a b
segment (from, to) b = Tree (Branch {
lower = empty
, bound = from
, weight = 1
, higher = Tree (Branch {
lower = line b
, bound = to
, weight = 0
, higher = empty
})
})
popMax :: Branch a b -> ((a, Color b), RangeMap a b)
popMax (Branch {lower, bound, higher = Color color}) = ((bound, color), lower)
popMax branch@(Branch {higher = Tree higherBranch, weight}) =
let (pair, subTree) = popMax higherBranch in
(pair, Tree (branch {higher = subTree, weight = weight - 1}))
popMin :: Branch a b -> ((a, Color b), RangeMap a b)
popMin (Branch {lower = Color color, bound, higher}) = ((bound, color), higher)
popMin branch@(Branch {lower = Tree lowerBranch, weight}) =
let (pair, subTree) = popMin lowerBranch in
(pair, Tree (branch {lower = subTree, weight = weight - 1}))
rotateLeft :: Ord a => Branch a b -> Branch a b
rotateLeft branch@(Branch {higher = Color _}) = branch
rotateLeft branch@(Branch {lower, bound, higher = Tree higherBranch}) =
let ((minBound, color), newHigher) = popMin higherBranch in
branch {
lower = set (Above bound) color lower
, bound = minBound
, higher = newHigher
}
rotateRight :: Ord a => Branch a b -> Branch a b
rotateRight branch@(Branch {lower = Color _}) = branch
rotateRight branch@(Branch {lower = Tree lowerBranch, bound, higher}) =
let ((maxBound, color), newLower) = popMax lowerBranch in
branch {
lower = newLower
, bound = maxBound
, higher = set (Below bound) color higher
}
getWeight :: RangeMap a b -> Int
getWeight (Tree (Branch {weight})) = weight
getWeight _ = 0
balance :: Ord a => Branch a b -> Branch a b
balance branch@(Branch {lower, bound, higher})
| lowerWeight - higherWeight > 1 = rotateRight branch
| higherWeight - lowerWeight > 1 = rotateLeft branch
| otherwise = branch
where
lowerWeight = getWeight lower
higherWeight = getWeight higher