{-# LANGUAGE NamedFieldPuns #-}
{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
{-# LANGUAGE ConstraintKinds #-}
{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts #-}
module PDF.Text {-(
    pageContents
  )-} where

import Control.Applicative ((<|>))
import Control.Monad (foldM)
import Control.Monad.Reader (ReaderT, runReaderT, asks)
import Control.Monad.State (MonadState, evalStateT, get, modify, put)
import Data.Attoparsec.ByteString.Char8 (choice, sepBy)
import Data.ByteString (ByteString)
import qualified Data.ByteString as BS (drop, null, take)
import Data.ByteString.Char8 (pack, unpack)
import Data.Map ((!), (!?), Map)
import qualified Data.Map as Map (fromList, lookup, toList)
import PDF.CMap (CMappers, CMap, CRange(..), emptyCMap)
import PDF.Object (
      DirectObject(..), StringObject(..)
    , array, blank, name, regular, stringObject, toByteString
  )
import PDF.Parser (MonadParser, (<?>), Parser, evalParser, string, takeAll1)

data StateOperator =
  Cm | W | J | J_ | M | D | Ri | I | Gs -- general graphic state
  deriving (Bounded, Enum)
data TextOperator =
    Td | TD | Tm | Tstar -- text positioning
  | TJ | Tj | Quote | DQuote -- text showing
  | Tc | Tw | Tz | TL | Tf | Tr | Ts -- text state
  deriving (Bounded, Enum)
data Argument = Raw ByteString | Typed DirectObject deriving Show
type Call a = (a, [Argument])

instance Show StateOperator where
  show Cm = "cm"
  show W = "w"
  show J = "J"
  show J_ = "j"
  show M = "M"
  show D = "d"
  show Ri = "ri"
  show I = "i"
  show Gs = "gs"

instance Show TextOperator where
  show Td = "Td"
  show TD = "TD"
  show Tm = "Tm"
  show Tstar = "T*"
  show TJ = "TJ"
  show Tj = "Tj"
  show Quote = "'"
  show DQuote = "\""
  show Tc = "Tc"
  show Tw = "Tw"
  show Tz = "Tz"
  show TL = "TL"
  show Tf = "Tf"
  show Tr = "Tr"
  show Ts = "Ts"

stateOperator :: OperatorTable StateOperator
stateOperator = Map.fromList [
      ("cm", (Cm, \l -> case l of [Raw _, Raw _, Raw _, Raw _, Raw _, Raw _] -> True ; _ -> False))
    , ("w", (W, \l -> case l of [Raw _] -> True ; _ -> False))
    , ("J", (J, \l -> case l of [Raw _] -> True ; _ -> False))
    , ("j", (J_, \l -> case l of [Raw _] -> True ; _ -> False))
    , ("M", (M, \l -> case l of [Raw _] -> True ; _ -> False))
    , ("d", (D, \l -> case l of [Raw _, Raw _] -> True ; _ -> False))
    , ("ri", (Ri, \l -> case l of [Raw _] -> True ; _ -> False))
    , ("i", (I, \l -> case l of [Raw _] -> True ; _ -> False))
    , ("gs", (Gs, \l -> case l of [Typed (NameObject _)] -> True ; _ -> False))
  ]

{-
stateOperator (Cm, [Raw _, Raw _, Raw _, Raw _, Raw _, Raw _]) = True
stateOperator (W, [Raw _]) = True
stateOperator (J, [Raw _]) = True
stateOperator (J_, [Raw _]) = True
stateOperator (M, [Raw _]) = True
stateOperator (D, [Raw _, Raw _]) = True
stateOperator (Ri, [Raw _]) = True
stateOperator (I, [Raw _]) = True
stateOperator (Gs, [Typed (NameObject _)]) = True
stateOperator _ = False
-}

textOperator :: OperatorTable TextOperator
textOperator = Map.fromList $ (\(op, checker) -> (pack $ show op, (op, checker))) <$> [
      (Td, \l -> case l of [Raw _, Raw _] -> True ; _ -> False)
    , (TD, \l -> case l of [Raw _, Raw _] -> True ; _ -> False)
    , (Tm, \l -> case l of [Raw _, Raw _, Raw _, Raw _, Raw _, Raw _] -> True ; _ -> False)
    , (Tstar, \l -> case l of [] -> True ; _ -> False)
    , (TJ, \l -> case l of [Typed (Array _)] -> True ; _ -> False)
    , (Tj, \l -> case l of [Typed (StringObject _)] -> True ; _ -> False)
    , (Quote, \l -> case l of [Typed (StringObject _)] -> True ; _ -> False)
    , (DQuote, \l -> case l of [Typed (StringObject _)] -> True ; _ -> False)
    , (Tc, \l -> case l of [Raw _] -> True ; _ -> False)
    , (Tw, \l -> case l of [Raw _] -> True ; _ -> False)
    , (Tz, \l -> case l of [Raw _] -> True ; _ -> False)
    , (TL, \l -> case l of [Raw _] -> True ; _ -> False)
    , (Tf, \l -> case l of [Typed (NameObject _), Raw _] -> True ; _ -> False)
    , (Tr, \l -> case l of [Raw _] -> True ; _ -> False)
    , (Ts, \l -> case l of [Raw _] -> True ; _ -> False)
  ]

  {-
textOperator (Td, [Raw _, Raw _]) = True
textOperator (TD, [Raw _, Raw _]) = True
textOperator (Tm, [Raw _, Raw _, Raw _, Raw _, Raw _, Raw _]) = True
textOperator (Tstar, []) = True
textOperator (TJ, [Typed (Array _)]) = True
textOperator (Tj, [Typed (StringObject _)]) = True
textOperator (Quote, [Typed (StringObject _)]) = True
textOperator (DQuote, [Typed (StringObject _)]) = True
textOperator (Tc, [Raw _]) = True
textOperator (Tw, [Raw _]) = True
textOperator (Tz, [Raw _]) = True
textOperator (TL, [Raw _]) = True
textOperator (Tf, [Typed (NameObject _), Raw _]) = True
textOperator (Tr, [Raw _]) = True
textOperator (Ts, [Raw _]) = True
textOperator _ = False
-}

type ArgumentStackParser m = (MonadState [Argument] m, MonadParser m)
type Operator a = (Bounded a, Enum a, Show a)
type OperatorTable a = Map ByteString (TypeChecker a)
type TypeChecker a = (a, [Argument] -> Bool)

parseShowable :: (Show a, MonadParser m) => a -> m a
parseShowable textOp = string (pack $ show textOp) *> return textOp

callChunk :: MonadParser m => OperatorTable a -> m (Either (TypeChecker a) Argument)
callChunk table =
    (Right <$> choice [stringArg, nameArg, arrayArg])
  <|> operatorOrRawArg
  <?> "call chunk"
  where
    operatorOrRawArg = do
      chunk <- takeAll1 regular <* blank
      case table !? chunk of
        Nothing -> return . Right $ Raw chunk
        Just typeChecker -> return $ Left typeChecker

stackParser :: (ArgumentStackParser m, Show a) => OperatorTable a -> m (Call a)
stackParser table = either popCall push =<< (callChunk table)
  where
    push arg = modify (arg:) >> stackParser table
    popCall (operator, predicate) = do
      arguments <- reverse <$> get
      let call = (operator, arguments)
      if predicate arguments then return call else fail (show call)

a :: (Operator a, MonadParser m) => OperatorTable a -> m (Call a)
a table = evalStateT (stackParser table) []

argument :: MonadParser m => m Argument
argument = Raw <$> takeAll1 regular <* blank

arrayArg :: MonadParser m => m Argument
arrayArg = Typed . Array <$> array <* blank

nameArg :: MonadParser m => m Argument
nameArg = Typed . NameObject <$> name <* blank

stringArg :: MonadParser m => m Argument
stringArg = Typed . StringObject <$> stringObject <* blank

type ParserWithFont = ReaderT CMappers (Parser CMap)

pageContents :: CMappers -> ByteString -> Either String [ByteString]
pageContents font input =
  evalParser (runReaderT page font) emptyCMap input

page :: ParserWithFont [ByteString]
page = graphicState <|> text <?> "Text page contents"

graphicState :: ParserWithFont [ByteString]
graphicState =
  (string "q" *> blank *> insideQ <* blank <* string "Q") <?> "Graphic state"
  where
    insideQ = concat <$> ((command <|> page) `sepBy` blank )
    command = a stateOperator *> return []

text :: ParserWithFont [ByteString]
text =
  string "BT" *> blank *> commands <* blank <* string "ET" <?> "Text operators"
  where
    commands = concat <$> (a textOperator >>= runOperator) `sepBy` blank

runOperator :: Call TextOperator -> ParserWithFont [ByteString]
runOperator (Tf, [Typed (NameObject fontName), _]) =
  asks (! fontName) >>= put >> return []

runOperator (Tstar, []) = return ["\n"]

runOperator (TJ, [Typed (Array arrayObject)]) =
  replicate 1 <$> foldM appendText "" arrayObject
  where
    appendText bs (StringObject outputString) =
      mappend bs <$> decodeString outputString
    appendText bs _ = return bs

runOperator (Tj, [Typed (StringObject outputString)]) =
  replicate 1 <$> decodeString outputString

runOperator (Quote, [Typed (StringObject outputString)]) =
  (\bs -> ["\n", bs]) <$> decodeString outputString

runOperator (DQuote, [Typed (StringObject outputString)]) =
  (\bs -> ["\n", bs]) <$> decodeString outputString

runOperator _ = return []

decodeString :: StringObject -> ParserWithFont ByteString
decodeString = decode . toByteString
  where
    decode input
      | BS.null input = return ""
      | otherwise = do
        (output, remainingInput) <- trySizes input =<< Map.toList <$> get
        mappend output <$> decode remainingInput
    trySizes :: ByteString -> [(Int, [CRange])] -> ParserWithFont (ByteString, ByteString)
    trySizes s [] = fail $ "No matching code found in font for " ++ unpack s
    trySizes s ((size, cRanges):others) =
      let prefix = BS.take size s in
      case tryRanges prefix cRanges of
        Nothing -> trySizes s others
        Just outputSequence -> return (outputSequence, BS.drop size s)
    tryRanges :: ByteString -> [CRange] -> Maybe ByteString
    tryRanges _ [] = Nothing
    tryRanges prefix ((CRange {mapping}):cRanges) =
      case Map.lookup prefix mapping of
        Nothing -> tryRanges prefix cRanges
        outputSequence -> outputSequence