{-# LANGUAGE NamedFieldPuns #-}
{-# LANGUAGE TypeSynonymInstances #-}
{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances #-}
{-# LANGUAGE MultiParamTypeClasses #-}
{-# LANGUAGE ConstraintKinds #-}
{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts #-}
{-# LANGUAGE UndecidableInstances #-}
module PDF.Pages (
      Page(..)
    , PageNumber(..)
    , Pages
    , cacheFonts
    --, get
    --, getAll
  ) where

import Control.Applicative (Alternative(..))
import Control.Applicative ((<|>))
import Control.Monad (foldM)
import Control.Monad.Fail (MonadFail(..))
import Control.Monad.Reader (runReaderT)
import Control.Monad.State (MonadState, StateT(..), evalStateT)
import Control.Monad.RWS (RWST(..), evalRWST, modify)
import qualified Control.Monad.RWS as RWS (get)
import Data.Map (Map)
import qualified Data.Map as Map (empty, fromList, insert, lookup, toList)
import Data.Text (Text)
import PDF.Box (Box(..))
import PDF.CMap (cMap)
import qualified PDF.Content as Content (parse)
import PDF.Content.Text (renderText)
import PDF.Encoding (encoding)
import PDF.Font (Font, FontSet)
import PDF.Layer (Layer(..))
import PDF.Object (
      Dictionary, DirectObject(..), IndirectObjCoordinates(..)
    , Name(..), Object(..)
  ,)
import PDF.Object.Navigation (
      Error(..), PDFContent, StreamContent(..), (./), (//), (>./), (>//)
    , castObject, getDictionary, objectById, origin
  )
import PDF.Output (ObjectId(..))
import Prelude hiding (fail)
import Text.Printf (printf)

type CachedFonts = Map ObjectId Font
type T = RWST Layer () CachedFonts Error
type PageContext = StateT CachedFonts
type FontCache m = (MonadState CachedFonts m, PDFContent m)
--type PDFContent m = (MonadState Layer m, MonadFail m, MonadState CachedFonts m)
data Page = Page {
      contents :: [Text]
    , source :: ObjectId
  }

getFontDictionary :: PDFContent m => Object -> m Dictionary
getFontDictionary pageObj =
    (pageObj >// ["Resources", "Font"] >>= getDictionary)
  <|> return Map.empty

cache :: FontCache m => (ObjectId -> m Font) -> ObjectId -> m Font
cache loader objectId =
  (maybe load return . Map.lookup objectId) =<< RWS.get
  where
    load = do
      value <- loader objectId
      modify $ Map.insert objectId value
      return value

loadFont :: FontCache m => ObjectId -> m Font
loadFont objectId = objectById objectId >>= tryMappings
  where
    tryMappings object =
        (object >./ "ToUnicode" >>= r StreamContent >>= cMap)
      <|> (object >./ "Encoding" >>= loadEncoding)
      <|> (fail $ unknownFormat (show objectId) (show object))
    unknownFormat = printf "Unknown font format for object #%s : %s"
    loadEncoding :: MonadFail m => Object -> m Font
    loadEncoding (Direct (NameObject (Name name))) = encoding name
    loadEncoding object =
      fail $ printf "Encoding must be a name, not that : %s" $ show object

loadFonts :: FontCache m => Dictionary -> m FontSet
loadFonts = foldM addFont Map.empty . Map.toList
  where
    addFont output (name, Reference (IndirectObjCoordinates {objectId})) =
      flip (Map.insert name) output <$> cache loadFont objectId
    addFont output _ = return output

several :: PDFContent m => Object -> m [Object]
several (Direct (Array l)) =  mapM castObject l
several object = return [object]

pagesList :: PDFContent m => m [ObjectId]
pagesList = do
  pages <- origin // ["Root", "Pages"] >>= getDictionary
  case Map.lookup (Name "Kids") pages of
    Just (Array kids) -> return $ getReferences kids
    _ -> return []

getReferences :: [DirectObject] -> [ObjectId]
getReferences objects = do
  object <- objects
  case object of
    Reference (IndirectObjCoordinates {objectId}) -> [objectId]
    _ -> []

extractText :: FontCache m => Object -> m [Text]
extractText pageObj = do
  fonts <- loadFonts =<< getFontDictionary pageObj
  objects <- pageObj >./ "Contents" >>= several
  concat <$> mapM (loadContent fonts) objects
  where
    loadContent fonts object =
        r StreamContent object
      >>= (either fail return . Content.parse)
      >>= renderText fonts

loadPage :: FontCache m => ObjectId -> m Page
loadPage source = do
  contents <- extractText =<< objectById source
  return $ Page {contents, source}

data Pages = Pages
newtype PageNumber = P Int

instance (MonadFail m, Alternative m, MonadState CachedFonts m) => Box m Pages Layer (Map Int Page) where
  r Pages layer = runReaderT (numbered <$> (mapM loadPage =<< pagesList)) layer
    where
      numbered :: [Page] -> Map Int Page
      numbered = Map.fromList . zip [1..]

instance Box T PageNumber Layer Page

cacheFonts :: Monad m => StateT CachedFonts m a -> m a
cacheFonts = flip evalStateT Map.empty

{-
getAll :: Layer -> Either String (Map Int Page)
getAll content = runError $ fst <$> evalRWST getPages content Map.empty
  where
    numbered = Map.fromList . zip [1..]
    getPages = numbered <$> (mapM loadPage =<< pagesList)

get :: Layer -> Int -> Either String Page
get content pageNumber
  | pageNumber < 1 = Left "Pages start at 1"
  | otherwise = runError $ fst <$> evalRWST getPage content Map.empty
  where
    firstPage [] = fail "Page is out of bounds"
    firstPage (p:_) = loadPage p
    getPage = drop (pageNumber - 1) <$> pagesList >>= firstPage
-}