Hufflepdf/src/PDF/Text.hs

{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
module PDF.Text {-(
      PageContents(..)
    , pageContents
  )-} where

import Control.Applicative ((<|>))
import Control.Monad (foldM, join)
import Control.Monad.Reader (ReaderT, runReaderT, asks)
import Control.Monad.State (get, put)
import Data.Attoparsec.ByteString.Char8 (choice, count, sepBy)
import Data.ByteString (ByteString)
import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8 as Char8 (unpack)
import Data.Map ((!))
import qualified Data.Map as Map (lookup)
import PDF.CMap (CMappers, CMap, emptyCMap)
import PDF.Object (
      DirectObject(..), StringObject(..)
    , array, blank, name, parseBytes, regular, stringObject
  )
import PDF.Parser (MonadParser, Parser, evalParser, string, takeAll)

data StateOperator =
  Cm | W | J | J_ | M | D | Ri | I | Gs -- general graphic state
  deriving (Bounded, Enum)
data TextOperator =
    Td | TD | Tm | Tstar -- text positioning
  | TJ | Tj | Quote | DQuote -- text showing
  | Tc | Tw | Tz | TL | Tf | Tr | Ts -- text state
  deriving (Bounded, Enum)
data Argument = Raw ByteString | Typed DirectObject
type Call a = (a, [Argument])

stateOperator :: MonadParser m => StateOperator -> m (Call StateOperator)
stateOperator Cm = (,) Cm <$> count 6 argument <* string "cm"
stateOperator W = (,) W <$> count 1 argument <* string "w"
stateOperator J = (,) J <$> count 1 argument <* string "J"
stateOperator J_ = (,) J_ <$> count 1 argument <* string "j"
stateOperator M = (,) M <$> count 1 argument <* string "M"
stateOperator D = (,) D <$> count 2 argument <* string "d"
stateOperator Ri = (,) Ri <$> count 1 argument <* string "ri"
stateOperator I = (,) I <$> count 1 argument <* string "i"
stateOperator Gs = (,) Gs <$> count 1 argument <* string "gs"

textOperator :: MonadParser m => TextOperator -> m (Call TextOperator)
textOperator Td = (,) Td <$> count 2 argument <* string "Td"
textOperator TD = (,) TD <$> count 2 argument <* string "TD"
textOperator Tm = (,) Tm <$> count 6 argument <* string "Tm"
textOperator Tstar = (,) Td <$> return [] <* string "T*"
textOperator TJ =
  (,) TJ <$> sequence [Typed . Array <$> array] <* blank <* string "TJ"
textOperator Tj =
  (,) Tj <$> sequence [Typed . StringObject <$> stringObject] <* blank <* string "Tj"
textOperator Quote = (,) Quote <$> count 1 argument <* string "'"
textOperator DQuote = (,) DQuote <$> count 1 argument <* string "\""
textOperator Tc = (,) Tc <$> count 1 argument <* string "Tc"
textOperator Tw = (,) Tw <$> count 1 argument <* string "Tw"
textOperator Tz = (,) Tz <$> count 1 argument <* string "Tz"
textOperator TL = (,) TL <$> count 1 argument <* string "TL"
textOperator Tf = (,) Tf <$> sequence [Typed . NameObject <$> name, argument] <* string "Tf"
textOperator Tr = (,) Tr <$> count 1 argument <* string "Tr"
textOperator Ts = (,) Ts <$> count 1 argument <* string "Ts"

a :: (Bounded o, Enum o, MonadParser m) => (o -> m (Call o)) -> m (Call o)
a parserGenerator = choice $ parserGenerator <$> [minBound .. maxBound]

argument :: MonadParser m => m Argument
argument = Raw <$> takeAll regular <* blank

data PageContents = PageContents {
    chunks :: [ByteString]
  }

type ParserWithFont = ReaderT CMappers (Parser CMap)

pageContents :: CMappers -> ByteString -> Either String PageContents
pageContents font input =
  evalParser (runReaderT (PageContents <$> page) font) emptyCMap input

page :: ParserWithFont [ByteString]
page = graphicState <|> text

graphicState :: ParserWithFont [ByteString]
graphicState =
  string "q" *> blank *> insideQ <* string "Q"
  where
    insideQ = join <$> ((command <|> page) `sepBy` blank )
    command = a stateOperator *> return []

text :: ParserWithFont [ByteString]
text =
  string "BT" *> blank *> commands <* blank <* string "ET"
  where
    commands = join <$> (a textOperator >>= runOperator) `sepBy` blank

runOperator :: Call TextOperator -> ParserWithFont [ByteString]
runOperator (Tf, [Typed (NameObject fontName), _]) =
  asks (! fontName) >>= put >> return []

runOperator (Tstar, []) = return ["\n"]

runOperator (TJ, [Typed (Array arrayObject)]) =
  replicate 1 <$> foldM appendText "" arrayObject
  where
    appendText bs (StringObject outputString) =
      mappend bs <$> decodeString outputString
    appendText bs _ = return bs
      
runOperator (Tj, [Typed (StringObject outputString)]) =
  replicate 1 <$> decodeString outputString

runOperator (Quote, [Typed (StringObject outputString)]) =
  (\bs -> ["\n", bs]) <$> decodeString outputString

runOperator (DQuote, [Typed (StringObject outputString)]) =
  (\bs -> ["\n", bs]) <$> decodeString outputString

runOperator _ = return []

decodeString :: StringObject -> ParserWithFont ByteString
decodeString (Hexadecimal h) = decodeString (Literal (Char8.unpack $ parseBytes h))
decodeString (Literal litString) = get >>= convertBytes litString
  where
    convertBytes :: String -> CMap -> ParserWithFont ByteString
    convertBytes [] _ = return ""
    convertBytes (c:cs) someCMap = do
      convertBytesAux (fromEnum c) 1 cs someCMap
    convertBytesAux :: Int -> Int -> String -> CMap -> ParserWithFont ByteString
    convertBytesAux code size s someCMap
      | size > 4 = fail "Could not match any input code smaller than an int"
      | otherwise =
        case (Map.lookup code someCMap, s) of
          (Nothing, (c:cs)) -> convertBytesAux (code * 256 + fromEnum c) (size + 1) cs someCMap
          (Nothing, []) -> fail "No character left to read but no code recognized"
          (Just outputText, _) -> mappend outputText <$> convertBytes s someCMap